-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/hotspots.html
<A HREF="http://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/hotspots.html">Hot Spots - Kosovo
Crisis</A>
-----
Kosovo Crisis

In conducting negotiations over the future of Kosovo, the Clinton
administration has deliberately kept both the Congress and the American
people in the dark. What follows is a detailed analysis of information
that is available in the foreign press but has so far received little if
any attention in the US. Although the details are complicated, the basic
situation is very clear:

1) The Clinton administration is calling for a NATO/US solution to the
Kosovo crisis because of a massacre of civilians which allegedly took
place in the village of Racak in Kosovo.

2) A French TV crew was present when Yugoslav police took the village
and say it was a fire-fight between Yugoslav forces and heavily-armed
KLA fighters. Yugoslav forensic authorities have declared the massacre a
hoax: dead KLA soldiers, they way, were redressed in civilian clothes
and piled into a ditch they had dug.

3) The forensic case has been settled by a Finnish team of physicians
brought in by the international community. However, the Finnish team�s
report has not been made public, even though it is now more than three
weeks since the dead have been buried. What is in that report is almost
certainly a confirmation of the Yugoslav position: a) because in leaving
Yugoslavia the Finns made a statement praising the high professional
standards of the Yugoslav forensic pathologists, and b) according to the
respected German newspaper Die Welt, the report is "a hot potato" that
will undermine the US position, and c) an independent forensics team
from Belarus came to the same conclusion as the Yugoslav doctors.

The Kosovo crisis is one of the most complex that an American government
has ever faced. On one side are the claims (somewhat exaggerated) of
majority rule; on the other side are the undisputed facts that Kosovo
is, legally, only a region of Serbia and, historically, the very core of
the Serbian heartland. Whatever the US decides to do about Kosovo, the
Congress and the people have a right to get the full story from the
administration, before even considering the use of intimidation and
force.

Kosovo: The Real Story
Prepared by the editors of Chronicles and The Rockford Institute

Self-inflicted atrocities and stage-managed "massacres" have paid rich
dividends to the Muslim side in Bosnia. In May 1992 the Sarajevo
"Breadline Massacre"-�with TV crews mysteriously in attendance to film
the blood and guts-� facilitated the imposition of punitive sanctions
against Serbia, some of which are still in force. Indian General Satish
Nambiar, UN commander at the time, stated to me (March 6, 1999) that "no
UN officer in the field at the time had any doubt that the Muslims did
it to themselves in order to get political support and sympathy."

In February 1994 the show was repeated at Sarajevo�s Markale market,
with similar results: the Serbs were forced to withdraw heavy weapons
around Sarajevo, and were bombed. for the first time by NATO soon
thereafter. Subsequent UN investigation concluded that the Muslims did
it to themselves (as confirmed by Lord Owen, General Sir Michael Rose
and others), but the report was suppressed on US insistence.

In August 1995 the "Trznica Massacre" in Sarajevo was the opener for
some three weeks of massive American-led air strikes against the Bosnian
Serbs, facilitating a Croat-Muslim offensive that ethnically cleansed
western Bosnia of its Serb inhabitants. No independent investigation of
the incident � as demanded by the Serbs � was even allowed this time.

Right now the Administration is pressuring the Serbs to accept a NATO
force of 28,000 on their territory, including 4,000 US servicemen, as a
result of yet another stage-managed "massacre"-�in the village of Racak
in Kosovo--last January. That "massacre" resulted in Albright�s and
Clinton�s claim that no solution is acceptable in Kosovo unless it
included a NATO force. By now the demand for Serbia to open its borders
to some tens of thousands of foreign soldiers, or face NATO bombing, has
become an immutable tenet in Washington�s approach to the region. The
fact that the event which enabled the interventionists within the
Administration to formulate such policy was entirely bogus, while
largely known in Europe, is being actively suppressed by the US.

The facts of the case are as follows:

On January 16, 1999, from coast to coast US media went into a state of
righteous rage over the "discovery" of 45 dead Albanians at Racak,
allegedly "civilians butchered in cold blood."

The head of the OSCE observer mission in Kosovo, American diplomat
William Walker, immediately and categorically asserted that the Serbs
were to blame. Belgrade's claim that the forty five bodies were in fact
KLA guerrillas fallen during the fight in the surrounding areas was
scornfully rejected in Washington as "Serbian propaganda." Not a hint of
doubt about the affair was printed in any of the "mainstream" media in
the United States.

In Europe, however, doubts were immediately raised about the
Albanian-American version of events. According to Le Monde ("Were the
dead in Racak really massacred in cold blood?" by Christophe Chatelot in
Pristina, January 21, 1999), "two journalists of the Associated Press TV
(APTV), which filmed the police operation in Racak, contradict Walker.
When around 10 hours, they enter the locality behind an armored vehicle
in the front, the village is almost deserted. They progress along the
streets under the fire of the gunners of the Kosovo Liberation Army
which took position in the woods which dominate the village. These
exchanges of shootings will last all the time of the intervention, with
more or less intensity. It is in the woods that the main combat took
place."

At 3.30 p.m., the report went on, the police completed their operation
and left the village under the sporadic KLA fire "who still resist
thanks to the steep, difficult ground." The Serbs estimated that there
were 15-20 combatants dead on the KLA side. The Albanians come out from
their shelters and go down towards the village. Three vehicles of the
OSCE Verification Mission arrive.

Le Monde points out that the Serb operation "was neither a surprise, nor
a secret": journalists and OSCE observers were invited, and encouraged
by the Serb side to witness the proceedings before the fighting started,
and allowed into the village afterwards, to find but four lightly
injured civilians. The night falls. With the police and verifiers gone,
Le Monde report continues, the events started taking an unexpected turn:

"The next morning, press and verifiers arrive and, guided by armed KLA
fighters who regained the village, they discover the ditch with twenty
bodies, mostly men. During the day William Walker arrives and expresses
horror at 'the crime committed by the Serbian police and the Yugoslav
army.' But many questions remain unclarified. How the Serb police could
gather a group of men, and quietly direct them towards the place of the
execution, while they were constantly under the fire of the KLA? How the
ditch at the edge of Racak could escape the glance of the inhabitants,
familiar of the places, present before the night?

And how come the observers, who were present for more than two hours in
this very small village, failed to see the ditch too? Why are there only
a few cartridge cases around the corpses, and little blood in this
sunken lane where 23 people were supposedly shot several times in the
head? Weren't the bodies of the Albanians killed in the combat by the
Serb police rather joined together in the ditch to create a scene of
horror in order to initiate the wrath of the public opinion?"

In the same vein, Le Figaro reported ("Massacre under a cloud" by Renaud
Girard in Racak, 20 January 1999) that "in view of a whole series of
confusing facts related to this event, this matter deserves undivided
attention":

"Taking into consideration that an AP television crew was invited as
early as 8.30 a.m. to film the operation, it seems that the police had
nothing to conceal. The OSCE was also notified about the operation, and
they sent two cars to the site. Verifiers spent the entire day on a
hill, which offered a full-length view of the village At 3:30 p.m. the
police left the village, taking along a 12.7 mm heavy machine-gun, two
automatic rifles, two snipers and some thirty Kalashnyikovs, of Chinese
manufacture. Subsequently searching for wounded civilians, international
verifiers were seen talking at ease with young Albanians in civil
suits."

Le Figaro also pointed out that the "massacre" was unveiled only the
following morning, with the KLA in full control of the village. They
claimed that the previous day police separated women from men, whom they
took to the ditch, and killed on the spot:

"The AP TV journalists' testimonies, as well the material they have
filmed, give an entirely opposite interpretation of this event. The
police surrounded an empty village that morning, sneaking up along the
walls. Then KLA members opened fire on them from the ditches on a hill.
Subsequently, surrounded KLA members were desperately trying to break
through A confusing fact is that at the place of an alleged massacre on
Saturday morning there were just a few shells. Maybe the KLA has thus
wisely turned its military defeat into a political victory?"

Essentially identical account was published in Die Welt (January 22),
and reported on the BBC World Service and Radio France International,
among others.

The Serbs immediately demanded an inquest by an international,
independent team of pathologists. The OSCE sent in a team of Finnish
pathologists who were, on their own admission, granted unlimited
facilities in examining the bodies of the "victims."

There was another team of pathologists, from Belarus, who came as guests
of the Serbs. Both teams have categorically confirmed what the Serbs had
claimed all along: that the fatal wounds to the victims were inflicted
from bullets fired from considerable distance, that additional bullets
were fired at them at point blank range, and knife wounds inflicted,
only AFTER they had been dead for some hours, and that at least some
bodies had had their clothes changed (presumably to remove KLA
uniforms), which was evidenced by the discrepancy between the wounds and
the damage to clothing.

This report the Finns have submitted to OSCE, which had commissioned it
in the first place, but OSCE has refused to make it public. The line now
is that "nobody wants the report to get in the way of the peace
process!" Cf. Die Welt, 8/3/1999 ("Whether or not it was a massacre,
nobody wants to know any more" by Karin Kneissl):

"Finnish legal doctors were supposed to clear up whether in fact 45
ethnic Albanian civilians were executed by Serbian units -- or whether
defeated UCK/KLA fighters who were killed in battle were arranged to
deceive Western observers. Now the dead have been buried for three
weeks-- but the report is still not in. No wonder: "This report is a hot
potato", said an OSCE diplomat in Vienna to Die Welt, "no one really
wants to touch it." ["Eine heisse Kartoffel ist dieser Bericht", sagt
ein OSCE-Diplomat in Wien gegen�ber der WELT, "Keiner will in so
richtig".] At first the report of the Finnish doctors' team was held
back out of consideration for the Kosovo peace talks in Rambouillet,
although it was ready from a legal medical viewpoint."

There can be no doubt that, had the report confirmed Walker�s claim, its
findings would have been spread all over the nation�s front pages.

It is on this basis that the proliferation of open-ended American
commitments involving the deployment of US forces continues. Since
traditional concepts of the national interest and US security can't
justify deployment, the ultimate justification is the laudable of "eas
ing human suffering"-and if the reality of Racak does not fit the story,
too bad for the facts. Creating a permanent hotbed of instability in the
Balkans cannot conceivably be in America�s interest, but the
Administration proudly retorts that its policy is not guided by such
selfish, narrow-minded considerations. But what is on offer instead? It
is "humanitarian" foreign policy � epitomized in Clinton�s exhortation
"that we can make a difference" and that "America symbolizes hope and
resolve."

This is, in fact, a recipe for open-ended commitment in each and every
ethnic, religious, or racial conflict, anywhere in the world, whenever
the ruling establishment decides, with NATO transformed from a defensive
alliance into the enforcer of the will of Washington. Such policy has no
relation to U.S. national interests - and no limits other than the
public backlash against body bags, if and when a Mogadishu-like disaster
strikes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Last updated: March 24, 1999.
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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