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Salman Raduyev, Convicted Chechen Warlord, Dies

December 15, 2002
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS






Filed at 7:34 p.m. ET

MOSCOW (AP) -- A Chechen warlord who led a bloody 1996 raid
on a Russian hospital that killed 78 people died in a
prison camp while serving a life sentence, Russia's Justice
Ministry said Sunday. He was 35.

Salman Raduyev died early Saturday in a high security camp
in the Perm region, about 750 miles east of Moscow,
ministry and prison officials said.

Deputy Justice Minister Yuri Kalinin said Raduyev died from
internal bleeding due to ``natural causes,'' dismissing
suggestions of foul play.

``I can admit that some conjectures could appear ... but
this would be absolutely groundless,'' Kalinin said, citing
a Health Ministry autopsy report.

Raduyev was the second prominent Chechen rebel to die in
Russian custody this year. In August, Raduyev's accomplice
in the 1996 raid, Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev, died in a prison
hospital in the Ural mountain city of Yekaterinburg.
Officials said he died of leukemia.

Raduyev was arrested in March 2000. A year ago he was
convicted of terrorism and murder and sentenced to life in
prison by a court in southern Russia. Atgeriyev was
sentenced to 15 years in prison at the same trial.

The charges against them focused on a January 1996 raid on
the southern Russian town of Kizlyar. He and other rebels
took hundreds of hostages at a local hospital and used some
of them as human shields. The raid, which came at the end
of the first Chechen war, left 78 people dead.

Russian troops pulled out of Chechnya in 1996 after failing
to overcome separatists. Russian forces returned in 1999
after rebel raids in a neighboring region and after
apartment-house bombings that killed more than 300 people
in Russian cities.

Raduyev's raid seemed a bid to recreate the success of the
popular Chechen rebel leader Shamil Basayev who had led
fighters into the southern town of Budyonnovsk, near the
border with breakaway Chechnya, in June 1995. Basayev's
fighters took more than 1,000 people hostage in a hospital.
After gunbattles that killed more than 100, Russian forces
reached agreement to free the hostages and let the raiders
escape back into the mountains.

Basayev, one of Chechnya's chief warlords, remains at large
and is one of Russia's most wanted men. He claimed
responsibility for the Oct. 23-26 siege of a Moscow theater
that ended after Russian special forces stormed the
building, killing 41 hostage-takers. At least 129 of the
hostages also died from the effects of a narcotic gas used
to knock out the militants.

The Moscow hostage-taking unlike the earlier raids by
Basayev and Raduyev brought the Chechen war straight to the
Russian capital.

Raduyev had been injured numerous times during the Chechen
conflict. During his trial, Raduyev sat in a cage, wearing
a baseball cap and large aviator sunglasses that the
Russian media reported was to hide significant plastic
surgery.

He maintained that he only obeyed orders from late
separatist leader Dzhokhar Dudayev when he conducted the
raid, and that the court was trying to ``make me a
scapegoat.''

Russian President Vladimir Putin has rejected calls to
negotiate with elected separatist President Aslan
Maskhadov, whom the Kremlin blames for this year's
hostage-taking.

http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/obituaries/AP-Obit-Raduyev.html?ex=1041003019&ei=1&en=8b3637b2186e94d0



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