-Caveat Lector- From http://www.globeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/front/RTGAM/20021229/wbear122 9a/Front/homeBN/breakingnews
Nazi bear a cultural boo-boo Canadian Press Sunday, December 29 � Online Edition, Posted at 9:38 PM EST Montreal � A cross-cultural misunderstanding about one of the world's oldest religious symbols might be at the heart of the mystery that had "Nazi" pandas popping out of Christmas crackers. Last Friday, a Lachine, Que., manufacturer of the festive crackers was horrified to learn that a northern Alberta couple celebrating Christmas found tiny plastic panda bears with swastikas on military- style caps in their Christmas crackers. In the Western world, the swastika is indelibly linked to Adolf Hitler, Nazi Germany and the horrors practised by that regime. Martin Walpert � president of Lachine's Walpert Industries Inc., where crackers are a family tradition and business � was already well aware of this. But as the businessman's investigation into the suspected sabotage of his crackers quickly revealed, the Nazis had appropriated the swastika, a symbol still widely used in several major religions, including Buddhism. In China, where Walperts' crackers are made, the swastika has become an icon and denotes, among other things, prosperity. "I'm becoming something of an expert on the swastika," said Mr. Walpert, who was alerted to the symbol's wider significance by a Chinese friend. The tale began when Mr. Walpert's firm bought a supply of another Chinese icon � the panda bear � to include with jokes and other tiny items in 1,350 boxes of crackers. The pandas Mr. Walpert approved were unadorned, he said. But if a few swastika-bearing pandas made it onto the production line, Chinese workers probably wouldn't find anything amiss, Mr. Walpert said. "They sure as heck know what the Buddhist symbol is and that, in their mind, is not going to be offensive," Mr. Walpert said. "What they saw was a panda bear and a [positive] symbol. That's the innocence of it," said Mr. Walpert who thinks � and hopes � that no more than 10 swastika- bearing pandas got into the mix. Nonetheless, Mr. Walpert intends to get to the bottom of the matter and to ensure it doesn't happen again. "It doesn't matter that it is a Buddhist symbol. It matters that it is interpreted [in countries such as Canada] as a negative image," he said. The Nazi panda controversy suggests that we in the global village can be more attuned to our neighbours, said Laurence Nixon, chairman of the religion department at Montreal's Dawson College. In Hinduism and Buddhism, the swastika "has absolutely no connotation of nationalism, socialism, much less anti-Semitism," Prof. Nixon said. According to Prof. Nixon and a wide array of solid reference material about religious symbols, the swastika � which appears in both left- handed and right-handed versions, each with different meanings � has had an interesting history. It has been found in almost every ancient and primitive cult all over the world, turning up among the Hindus, the Celts, the Germanic peoples and in central Asia as well as in pre-Columbus America. The Encyclopedia Britannica refers to the swastika as the Crux Gammata, a pre- Christian cross composed of four Greek capitals of the letter gamma. Copyright � 2002 Bell Globemedia Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. A<:>E<:>R ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Forwarded as information only; everything sent has to stand on its own merits, not on my recommendation. Dissenting ideas are the health of the American system. A<:>E<:>R + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without charge or profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + "Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe simply because it has been handed down for many generations. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything simply because it is written in Holy Scriptures. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of Teachers, elders or wise men. 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