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IRAQ
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U.S. ACCUSED OF USING NAPALM IN FALLUJAH

PAUL GILFEATHER, SUNDAY MIRROR, UK - US troops are secretly using
outlawed napalm gas to wipe out remaining insurgents in and around
Fallujah. News that President George W. Bush has sanctioned the use of
napalm, a deadly cocktail of polystyrene and jet fuel banned by the
United Nations in 1980, will stun governments around the world. And last
night Tony Blair was dragged into the row as furious Labour MPs demanded
he face the Commons over it. Reports claim that innocent civilians have
died in napalm attacks, which turn victims into human fireballs as the
gel bonds flames to flesh.

Outraged critics have also demanded that Mr Blair threatens to withdraw
British troops from Iraq unless the US abandons one of the world's most
reviled weapons. Halifax Labour MP Alice Mahon said: "I am calling on Mr
Blair to make an emergency statement to the Commons to explain why this
is happening. It begs the question: 'Did we know about this hideous
weapon's use in Iraq?'" Since the American assault on Fallujah there
have been reports of "melted" corpses, which appeared to have napalm
injuries.

Last August the US was forced to admit using the gas in Iraq. A 1980 UN
convention banned the use of napalm against civilians - after pictures
of a naked girl victim fleeing in Vietnam shocked the world. America,
which didn't ratify the treaty, is the only country in the world still
using the weapon.

ISLAM ON LINE, AUGUST 10 - The United States admitted dropping the
internationally-banned incendiary weapon of napalm on Iraq, despite
earlier denials by the Pentagon that the "horrible" weapon had not been
used in the three-week invasion. An upgraded type of the weapon, a
terrifying mixture of jet fuel and polystyrene that sticks to skin as it
burns, was used in March and April 2003, when dozens of napalm bombs
were dropped near bridges over the Saddam Canal and the Tigris river,
south of Baghdad, the Independent reported Sunday, August 10. "We
napalmed both those [bridge] approaches," the paper quoted Colonel James
Alles, commander of Marine Air Group 11, as saying. "Unfortunately there
were people there ... you could see them in the [cockpit] video. They
were Iraqi soldiers. It's no great way to die," said Alles.

On March 22 a correspondent for Sydney Morning Herald, traveling with
U.S. marines reported that napalm was used in an attack on Iraqi troops
at Safwan Hill, near the Kuwait border. His account was based on
statements by two U.S. marines officers on the ground.

"Safwan Hill went up in a huge fireball and the observation post was
obliterated. I pity anyone who is in there," a Marine sergeant said. The
Pentagon insisted at the time the statement was "patently false".

"The U.S. took napalm out of service in the 1970s. We completed the
destruction of our last batch of napalm on April 4, 2001, and no longer
maintain any stocks of napalm," Lieutenant-Commander Jeff Davis, from
the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Defense had said.

But a Pentagon official told Agence France-Presse on Thursday that U.S.
forces used the new type against Iraqi forces in their drive towards
Baghdad and defended their use as legal and necessary. The official, who
did not wish to be identified, said that U.S.  marines jets dropped the
fire bombs at least once to destroy Iraqi positions at Safwan.

"The generals love napalm, … it has a big psychological efffect," the
paper quoted Alles as saying. Marine Corps Maj-Gen Jim Amos confirmed to
the paper that napalm was used on several occasions in the invasion. . .


The Pentagon said it had not tried to deceive. It drew a distinction between traditional napalm, first invented in 1942, and the weapons dropped in Iraq, which it calls Mark 77 firebombs. They weigh 510lbs, and consist of 44lbs of polystyrene-like gel and 63 gallons of jet fuel. John Pike, director of the military studies group Global Security, said: "You can call it something other than napalm but it is still napalm. It has been reformulated in the sense that they now use a different petroleum distillate, but that is it. The U.S. is the only country that has used napalm for a long time. I am not aware of any other country that uses it." Musil said the Pentagon's effort to draw a distinction between the weapons was outrageous. "It's Orwellian. They do not want the public to know. It's a lie," he said.

www.islamonline.net/English/News/2003-08/10/article10.shtml

ISLAM ON LINE - The United States has refuted [1] media reports that its
forces have gassed people in the western Baghdad city of Fallujah.
Such press reports are "untrue," Patricial Kabra, the Consul for Press
and Cultural Affairs in the US Embassy in Doha, Qatar, said in a letter
sent to IslamOnline.net on Wednesday, November 24. The letter came
almost two weeks after IOL published a report by the London-based
Al-Quds Press news agency accusing US troops of using chemical weapons
and poisonous gas during its onslaught on Fallujah.

Al-Quds Press quoted unnamed sources, including a doctor who spoke on
condition of anonymity, as saying that dozens of civilians were killed
by these banned weapons. "The United States categorically denies the use
of chemical weapons at anytime in Iraq, which includes the ongoing
Fallujah operation," Kabra said in his letter citing an official
statement by the State Department.

http://www.islamonline.org/English/News/2004-11/25/article05.shtml

[1] The correct word here is 'rebut' meaning to contradict rather than
'refute' meaning to prove wrong.

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