-Caveat Lector-

 Deja News Monitors Email Links
 by Chris Oakes

 4:30 p.m.  28.Apr.99.PDT -- Even the tiniest bit of code can have privacy
implications on the Web.

The latest thread of controversy comes from the way Deja News hyperlinks
email addresses listed on newsgroup postings. A snippet of embedded
HTML allows the discussion service to monitor what are supposed to be
private exchanges.

Programmer and code-sniffer Richard Smith noticed over the weekend that
the email address hyperlinks that are on every message Deja News
displays use "redirect" hypertext code, which makes a record of every
email communication.

"If you click on the email address of the person who wrote the message,
they know [that] you -- you being an IP address -- are sending an email
message to that person," said Smith, comparing it to an antenna that
detects when a cell-phone user gets a call.

To Smith -- and to the America Civil Liberties Union -- the activity
inappropriately intercepts a private act of communication.

"It's not like the sender or receiver is using Deja News for email, yet they're
listening in," Smith said. "You can make the case of why to monitor links to
Web sites -- for advertising. But why do they want to know that you're
emailing someone?"

Deja News includes redirects in all external links that are part of message
postings. Web-server log files routinely record the redirects to indicate
when a user leaves a Web site, in order to track the user's destination.

"When someone sends a piece of email they [Deja News] get a hit," Smith
said. "They may not record that, but they get it. If they chose to, Deja News
could also record -- and log -- the use of the link, the IP address of the
sender, and the addressee's email [address]."

If the email's sender has registered with the site, Deja News could
associate the sender's profile with the recipient's email address. It could
even add details about the subject of the newsgroup message that
prompted the email response.

The potential for tracking correspondence is especially disconcerting to
Smith because Deja News archives messages from Usenet, a discussion
forum that is not proprietary to Deja News. The service simply provides one
of several means of accessing Usenet discussions.
The Deja News privacy policy states that the company will "give notice to
everyone prior to collecting any personally identifiable information."

The company is a member of TrustE, an oversight program designed to
see that companies adhere to their privacy practices statements.

Smith says that he has investigated behaviors at other Internet search
sites, but that he hasn't found any using redirect code in email links in the
same way.

"We have jumps only to log when people leave our site," Deja News said in
a statement. "That's it -- we do not record anything else. We have been
using this method for over a year, and there have been no other complaints.
No one is monitoring who's mailing who.... There is no privacy issue here."

Smith says that it's not enough to take it on faith that Deja News doesn't log
"mailto" clicks. The company's capability to do so is key.

The America Civil Liberties Union agrees.

"Plainly, there's a privacy concern when any service provider is recording
the addressees of email," said Barry Steinhardt, associate director of the
ACLU. "There's also a question of whether they're in violation of the
Electronic Communication Privacy Act. This would be a novel question
under that act."

The 1986 law prohibits interception of electronic communications.
Steinhardt said the ACLU might pursue the issue with Deja News. "We
would want to know precisely what information they're collecting and how."

"[The redirect link] does enable you to create a catalog of information about
private communication," Steinhardt said. "[But] it's not like the recipient is
on notice."

 Copyright © 1994-98 Wired Digital Inc. All rights reserved.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Wingate

California Director
SKYWATCH INTERNATIONAL

ANOMALOUS IMAGES AND UFO FILES
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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