AUDREY'S MISSILES
A newsletter dedicated to the peaceful
reform of the United States government.
FREE PRESS?

                There have been so many governments interested in silencing
independent journalists who work around the world that  organizations have
been formed for the defense of the freedom of the members of the press.
There is  a "Journalists without Frontiers,"  a "Committee to Protect
Journalists" (CPJ), the "International Freedom of the Press Exchange" (IFEX),
the Vienna-based "International Press Institute" (IPI) , and others.   These
groups watch for oppression of individual journalists and call attention to
abuses when reporters are murdered, jailed, or otherwise intimidated.  Those
Americans interested in freedom of the press will readily agree that these
groups are badly needed and that they perform a very worthwhile service.

        In their May issue World Press Review quotes IPI: "two- thirds of the
world's population are still living in countries where the fundamental
principles of freedom of expression are not embraced."   Several
organizations agree that 24 journalists were murdered for their reporting
last year with many other cases still under investigation.  More than 470
journalists have been murdered worldwide during the last decade.   WPI
reported that 118 journalists were in prisons in 25 countries.  Reuters
reported (April, 1999) the sentencing of a journalist in Ethiopia to four and
a half years in prison.  There have been similar reports  in Sudan, Sierra
Leone, and other African countries.  But such violations of the basic right
to information also may be seen in Turkey, Yugoslavia, Iran, Singapore, and
Peru.  In places like North Korea, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and Burma
(Myanmar) the governments openly control the press, so in those places
journalists do not get into difficulty because only pro-government
journalists are hired and only pro-government information gets into print.

        Of all of the countries of the world Colombia is said to be the most
dangerous in which to work as a reporter.  Four journalists were murdered
there last year, and there is a recent report that a Turkish reporter in that
country was beaten to death last month.   Forty-three journalists have been
murdered in Colombia in the past 10 years where journalists have been
targeted amid Colombia's widespread criminal violence.   Is it a coincidence
that the world's leading cocaine producer is also the most dangerous country
for journalists?  The world's leading heroin producer (Burma) might be on our
list, but in that country the newspapers are owned by the state so there is
not even the pretense of free, independent reporting.

        The United States falls into a group of countries where control of
the press is much more subtle.  Christopher Ruddy, the reporter who has
written effectively about several Clinton scandals,  is still alive even
though he wrote about the probable murder of Ron Brown (the bullet hole in
the top of his head) and the inconsistent "facts" in the "suicide" of Vince
Foster.  Partial control of the press in the United States has been
accomplished by giant mergers, leaving the ownership of the mainstream media
concentrated in the hands of a very few people.  One of our independent
newspapers, the San Jose Mercury News, published the Dark Alliance Series
which dealt with CIA connections to the drug traffic.  They later retracted
the story, even though documents have since come to light substantiating that
connection.  The Ron Brown story, the problems with the Long Beach lease, the
Chinese take over of the Panama Canal, Clinton scandals, and other major
newsworthy events which would put the government in a bad light are not
mentioned by CBS or MSNBC.  (MSNBC tardily made an exception for the Juanita
Broderick story only after their initial refusal was exposed in the Wall
Street Journal.)   Stories about drug smuggling that make the headlines in
Toronto, in Reuters dispatches, and in Latin America are not reported in the
U.S.    Who controls the news on the tube?  Is the press truly free in the
United States?


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