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As always, Caveat Lector.
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<A HREF="aol://5863:126/alt.conspiracy:536866">Wm. F. Buckley and Robt Morris
BOTH worked for McCarthy AND Draper
</A>
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Subject: Wm. F. Buckley and Robt Morris BOTH worked for McCarthy AND Draper
From: "Kenneth W. Ellis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 14 July 1999 12:22 AM EDT
Message-id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

The Thin Line Between Fact and Fiction
by Robert Bryce
Thursday, July 08, 1999
Comments: 145 posts







Book Review: The Finish Line is Color Blind : Robert Bryce reviews
Darwin's Athletes: How Sport Has Damaged Black America and Preserved the
Myth of Race by John Hoberman.





Search





A review of The Redhunter: A novel based on the life of Senator Joe
McCarthy
by William F. Buckley Jr.
Little Brown and Company
$24.50, 421 pages

The Redhunter
The line between fact and fiction is so blurry in William F. Buckley's
Redhunter that it is impossible to tell where truth begins and ends. But
given the topic, the melding of fact and fiction may be appropriate.
After all, the book's hero, Sen. Joe McCarthy, had a strained
relationship with the truth. As Buckley notes, McCarthy often lied about
his opponents to gain political advantage.

Buckley's novel is based on an odd concept: write a fictional book about
McCarthy, but fill it with true material. Further, include descriptions
of numerous real-life events and people and use direct quotes from them.
It is a daunting task.

But by and large, Buckley is up to the task. And since Buckley worked
for McCarthy for several years, he had a front-row seat to many of the
events described in the book. Plus, given his close association with
McCarthy, Buckley is able to paint a compelling portrait of the man from
Wisconsin who, within the span of 12 years, went from being a nobody to
being one of the most famous men in America to being censured by the
Senate, then to drinking himself to death.

The man behind the menace

Buckley captures McCarthy's tragic side. Visiting the senator at his
home in 1957, just before McCarthy died, Buckley describes McCarthy
looking for a bottle of liquor in the kitchen, a bottle that his wife,
Jean, had hidden.

"Joe bent over and opened the cabinet drawer under the sink. He ran his
hand about the empty space. He stood up. His face was contorted.
Surprise, indignation, resolution." After prevailing on his wife to give
him the bottle, McCarthy turned to his guest and said, "Let's go back in
the study now, have a little good-old time."

Buckley recounts well McCarthy's personal history. He tells of
McCarthy's boyhood, growing up on a farm in Wisconsin, how he failed in
the chicken business, and how he got into Marquette University. He
discusses McCarthy's foray into politics, winning his first political
race, his stint with the Marines during World War II, how he quit the
Marines and returned to Wisconsin to run for a seat in the U.S. Senate.
Buckley does not flinch in recounting how McCarthy lied about the age of
his opponent when he was a candidate for local judge. But the lying
worked. McCarthy won the election.

Buckley describes the secret meetings between McCarthy and the
power-obsessed head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, J. Edgar
Hoover. In one passage, Hoover encourages McCarthy to continue his hunt
for Communists, saying that McCarthy is "onto the most important
challenge in the history of the United States." Later, Hoover meets with
McCarthy to provide names of suspected Communists. And Hoover warns
McCarthy that president Harry Truman "doesn't believe the Communist
infiltration is that deep."

Buckley gives an intriguing account of a meeting attended by McCarthy
and former President (and rabid anti-Communist) Richard Nixon when the
two senators met with Whittaker Chambers, the man who accused Alger Hiss
of being a spy.

The Redhunter details the now-famous moment when McCarthy got his
comeuppance. It came in 1954, while McCarthy was investigating Communist
infiltration of the Army. During a hearing, McCarthy had a heated
exchange with Joseph Welch, an attorney representing the Army. It was
Welch who finally stood up to McCarthy.

"Until this moment, Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty
or your recklessness," Welch said. "Let us not assassinate this lad
further, Senator. You have done enough. Have you sense of decency, sir,
at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?"

What to think?

Passages like those make Buckley's book worth reading. And the author
does a good job of explaining the context for the Army hearings,
including his depiction of Roy Cohn, McCarthy's ruthless general
counsel.

But throughout the book, the reader is continually questioning Buckley's
veracity. How, for instance, could Buckley have possibly known about the
dialogue that occurred between Hoover and McCarthy? Yet in interviews
about the book, Buckley says the facts are "true to life" in "every
conventional sense." The reader cannot help wondering what exactly that
means. Where does the truth end and the novelization begin?

Still, The Redhunter is entertaining. But make no mistake, it is an
effort at revisionist history, an attempt to remake McCarthy into a
patriot, rather than a power-mad neo-fascist who trampled the Bill of
Rights in his effort to root out a problem that may not even have
existed. Although the book goes on for more than 400 pages, Buckley does
not make room to mention the many lives that were ruined by McCarthy's
anti-Communist jihad.

In a recent appearance on CNN's "Crossfire," Buckley said McCarthy's
fatal flaw was his demagoguery, that McCarthy continually had to raise
the stakes of his anti-Communist quest so that the American public would
stay interested. And while Buckley happily discusses McCarthy's
demagoguery on the talk-show circuit, he largely ignores that issue in
his book. Instead of writing a novel that tells both sides of the
Communist inquiry, Buckley has written a hagiography.

Buckley's desire to make McCarthy into a hero is clear in the press
materials distributed with the book. In an interview, Buckley is asked,
"Isn't it true that McCarthy never actually named one member of the
Communist party?" Buckley replies without a trace of irony, "He gave the
names of a half-dozen people who, in my judgment, any American jury
surveying the facts would conclude were on the side of Moscow."

It is a strange statement for Buckley to make, particularly since it
comes more than four decades after McCarthy's death. But it is also a
good example of the mix of fact and fiction in this odd, but
interesting, book.

Robert Bryce is a freelance writer in Texas.


 Related Links
Read some of the most recent columns of William F. Buckley Jr . Read an
interview of Buckley by Brian Lamb of C-SPAN. Watch and listen to
multiplevideo and audio clips of Joseph McCarthy online. Read a recent
article by Walter and Miriam Schneir evaluating McCarthyism and
Buckley's book in The Nation. Read about Buckley's television career in
Salon Magazine online.






------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--

Was McCarthy a tragic figure? Did his quest to root out Communists, from
the U.S. government, do the country more good than harm? Is Buckley
guilty of hagiography?

Below are the last ten comments in chronological order.
Click here to view the full comment history.

[Post your comments]     [View all comments]

7/13/99 1:42:12 PM alanH
Pluto: you say "PB is a convienant target because he is
outrageous."...well yes, that's what we're saying. He's outrageous
because he says outrageous things...perhaps we are actually in
agreement? And I think we've already shown that while Demjanjuk was not
a head honcho, he was not an innocent either.

7/13/99 2:09:24 PM Plutocracy Watch
alanH: PB is hardly fixated. His opposition to the Persian Gulf War, the
war to make the world safe for absolute monarchy, sent him off in a
series of attacks which included criticizing American policymakers for
placing Israel under America's protection. I've read lots of his
material, IMHO, he is not obsessive. He smelled a story with the
Dumjanjuk case and followed it which in the end proved the US govt.
wrong. Israel freed the man. The evidence that was still another Ivan
the Terrible, apparently, did not interest them. That is not support for
ex-Nazis. Few journalists had the courage to point out the unpopular
realities of a program that sounds good like deporting ex-Nazis. Your
outrage should be directed at the US Justioce Dept. for chasing
headlines instead of properly doing their job, and the Swiss who
willingly profited from the misery of the victims. BTW, I don't agree
with PB on much, but I like him. Through the years he has shown the
capacity to chang his mind and deviate from the Republican line. For a
plutocratic supplicant, that is impressive. I've also heard Ben
Wattenberg and Michael Kingsley defend PB during the WFB smear.

7/13/99 2:18:33 PM alanH
Pluto: I just wonder how it is that of all the people "unjustly
accused", he always manages to lock onto the former Nazis....also as I
recall during the Gulf War, the US specifically asked Israel NOT to
retaliate against Scud attacks. Israel was more than eager to defend
themselves...and indeed they did us all a favor when they destroyed the
Nuke plant in Iraq some years earlier.

7/13/99 2:33:04 PM Plutocracy Watch
alanH: I wish PB was a civil libertarian. I wish he supported the Bill
of Rights. I wish you were a civil libertarian. I wish you supported the
Bill of Rights. Is there a distrubing pattern developing here? It is my
guess he jumped on that deportation story because few other journalists
would. In northeast Ohio, this was a big story. Rep. Trafficant also
supported Demjanjuk.He also opposes aid to Israel and other foreign
nations. I wish he was a civil libertarian. I wish he supported the Bill
Of Rights. Mmmmmm! /// Diane Rabonovich is another example of a
courageous journalist. She blew the lid off the daycare child abuse
inquisition that ravaged many innocent lives a few years back. From
there she looked into how the charge was distorting divorce proceedings
in this country. That's what a conscientious and courageous journalist
can do - expose the evil and disconcerting to public view.

7/13/99 2:34:56 PM alanH
Pluto: your point escapes me.

7/13/99 5:01:56 PM Kevin C
Alan H: jumping back to your response to my 7/09/99 post: "Heinz 57" is
a reference to "the Manchurian Candidate" in this movie the
unltra-conservative candidate for president (modelled on McCarthy) is
fretting over dinner over what number he's going to give the senate
regarding exactly how many communists there are in the US Government. He
looks down at his bottle of Heinz 57 Sauce, and the movie then cuts to
him testifying to Congress that "there are exactly 57 communists working
in the government." Basically, I take to task your assertion that
Communism was either pervasive, or substantially tied to Moscow. The
most damaging spies working for Moscow were actually not communists, but
American capitalists trying to pocket a few hundred thousand dollars.
Apeepo is right on target. Most of us don't understand the enormity of
McCarthy's crimes. He made us afraid of ideas and he destroyed people's
lives. How Communism became "unAmerican" is one of the great stories
demonstrating the deterioration of American political life during the
last half of this century. The Articles of the Constitution constitute a
democracy, they say nothing about economic systems, so how can the
Marxist political theory be "unAmerican"? Can anyone riddle me this?

7/13/99 6:34:46 PM alanH
Kevin: we were founded as a republic, not a strict democracy and the
constitution is incompatible with communism. And the issue of whether
there was really Communist attempts to infiltrate this country was
pretty much settled when the KGB opened their files a few years back.
That said, McCarthy WAS a criminal, if perjuring himself in those
hearings constituted a criminal act, and he single-handedly gave the Far
Left a means to dismiss all anti-Communist efforts during that era.

7/13/99 9:42:00 PM dhill
alanH: maybe I'm confused but I thought you were going to find out names
of people incorrectly accused by McCarthy. It was that to which I was
referring when I said you wouldn't find any. APEEPO: first, thank you
for your civility. McCarthy concerned himself with the Reds who had
infiltrated our government during the Roosevelt and Truman
administrations and who were being protected by Harry Truman. To my
knowledge he never said it was a crime to be a communist outside of
government, or even inside it, as long as it was publicly known. If
Alger Hiss and Harry Dexter White came out of the closet, so to speak, a
lot of this would have been diffused. As far as attacking people for
their beliefs two things: 1. Most of the red-hunting was done by HUAC in
the late 40's, before Joe was even a factor in Washington, and a private
business should have the right not to hire people who they feel might
hurt their business. 2. Read any biography of Charles Lindbergh and see
how he and other American Firsters were treated by Feckless Franklin and
his gang. They were smeared as Nazis and many, like John Flynn, editor
of the Saturday Evening Post, lost their jobs. Funny how we never heard
about that "scare".

7/13/99 10:34:05 PM apeepo
dhill: I don't think it was ever constitutional to require or expect any
American to devulge their political affiliation. On that point alone,
McCarthy was off base. The HUAC was not a legal body as I understand the
constitution. It is one thing to say you are unamerican because you are
a spy, but quite another to say because I don't agree with your
political philosophy you are a criminal. I don't know how old you are
but what you can learn from reading history and actually experiencing it
live are not the same. ... You should know, at the time those HOAC
hearings were going on, I was a Republican so I had no predispositon in
favor of Socialists or Communists. Keep in mind that the tyranny of HUAC
was not contained. The fear of speaking ones mind about our government
spread through the land and caused many injustices. ... I know a few
folks who argue that there was good reason for the inquisition because
they don't like people like Ronald Reagan (I believe he was a Democrat
at the time), Robert Taylor, Kazan and some of the others who informed
on their fellow actors, directors, writers and producers to have to wear
the stigma of being a squealer, but that is what they were. I hope
before you close the book on this subject, you seek out and ask older
Americans what they thought about those hearings and the accusations.
.... Aloha

7/13/99 10:41:28 PM alanH
dhill: the names of people incorrectly accused by McCarthy?
Unfortunately we'll never know that, as McCarthy proved NOT A SINGLE ONE
of the accusations he ever made. People were accused on very little
basis and subsequently their careers were ruined (though McCarthy didn't
do that directly). No doubt some of his names were Communists or
sympathizers, no doubt some weren't. What made McCarthy such a slime is
how he DIDN'T look carefully at what was what...he threw names out, he
railed when he didn't have names...and all to his own career
advancement. He had 57 names, then he had 200, and whatever the number
was, he never proved his charges against a single person he named.
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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