From: Mark Neely <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


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Net-Alert
18 August 1999

If you have any questions, comments or other feedback concerning
Net-Alert articles, contact the Editor at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Previous editions of Net-Alert are available at
http://www.onelist.com/arcindex.cgi?listname=net-alert

Subscription and unsubscription details are available at the end of this
newsletter.
____________________

Contents:

##     Minor hiatus for Net-Alert
##     Auction's Achilles heel?
##     "Cybercrime" on the rise - but few prosecutions
##     Microsoft publicity stunt backfires
##     Sensible advice for online shoppers
##     Custom encryption cracking PC has developers worried
##     How real is credit card fraud online?
##     More tales of the obvious
##     The dot.com multiplier effect
##     Reach out and write someone
##     How fresh is the Web content?
##     An email heads-up

____________________
Minor hiatus for Net-Alert

I will working interstate for a few weeks starting next week, so
Net-Alert will go into a hiatus of sorts.  I will still be
contactable via email if you have any questions or articles to
share!

To make up for this, I've prepared a bumper issue! See you all
soon.

____________________
Auction's Achilles heel?

Web auctions are proving a boon for consumers in search of hard
to buy items or bottom-dollar prices. But they have their
weaknesses.

Net-Alert has previously noted the potential for fraud when the
parties to a transaction deal with each other at a distance. Does
the vendor ship the goods and then hope to get paid, or does the
buyer part with money and hope the goods turn up?

These issues can be overcome through the use of escrow agents (an
independent 3rd party that collects the payment from the
purchaser and only pays the vendor when the goods are delivered
intact to the purchaser). But escrow agents are not a complete
solution.

There have been reports of "bid shielding", which works something
like this: A bidder places a deliberately low bid for an item. An
associate then places an outrageously high bid for the same item.
The high bid serves to ward off other potential bidders. At the
last moment, the associate revokes the bid, leaving the lower bid
to win.

Something to keep an eye out for if you frequently use auctions
to sell items.

____________________
"Cybercrime" on the rise - but few prosecutions

David Banisar, high-profile privacy advocate and lawyer, recently
published an article in Criminal Justice Weekly noting that there
has been a spike in the number of computer crimes referred by US
investigators (including the FBI) for prosecution.

However, a majority of the cases were being rejected by
government lawyers.

According to the article, 419 computer crime cases were referred
to government prosecutors in 1998, but charges were filed in only
83 cases.

A key reason given for the low prosecution rate was the
difficulties involved in proving computer crime. Most of the
cases were rejected due to a lack of admissible evidence.

____________________
Microsoft publicity stunt backfires

In an attempt to draw attention to the security of its new
Windows 2000 operating system, Microsoft Corp. issued a challenge
to all comers to circumvent the security of an Internet host
configured with a beta version of Windows 2000.

The result of the challenge is unclear, which is not surprising -
the target host crashed several times before wannabe hackers
could try their tricks. Conflicting explanations were given by
Microsoft, including router troubles and electrical storms.

____________________
Sensible advice for online shoppers

Choice Australia, a consumer advocacy and education group, has
released a new report titled: Online Shopping - what you need to
know.

Key recommendations are:

  - buy only from secure servers
  - shop around for information and the best price before buying
  - familiarise yourself with the vendor's privacy policy
  - ensure that there is a clear and unambiguous policy dealing
    with the return of goods
  - make sure you know what you're buying and what you're paying

URL:

Choice Australia report
   http://www.choice.com.au/YourRightsView.asp?CatID=6&ArticleID=7
   32

____________________
Custom encryption cracking PC has developers worried

A new computer, nicknamed "Twinkle" and designed by Adi Shamir,
one of the original developers of the RSA encryption technology,
has security experts and privacy advocates worried.

If built - and at a cost of around US$2 million it is well within
certain budgets - it could theoretically crack most encrypted
files in a matter of days, not the months or years (or, in some
cases, decades) most existing encryption-cracking technology
requires.

While sensitive military, financial and government data are
protected by superior encryption algorithms using longer key
lengths, most individuals and companies must make do with less
secure encryption technology, which uses shorter key lengths and,
as such, are especially vulnerable to the complex computational
capabilities of Twinkle.

URL:

News-Real article
   http://www.news-real.com/story/19990814/10/06/5393308_st.html

____________________
How real is credit card fraud online?

Only 0.3% of online retailers surveyed for a recent ActivMedia
Research report reported encountering "substantial" online fraud.
85% reported that it was not a problem. Companies with both
traditional and online stores reported that the incidence of
credit card fraud is lower online.

URL:

Business Week article
   http://www.businessweek.com/ebiz/9908/dm0816.htm

____________________
More tales of the obvious

NFO Interactive will soon release a report, titled "Online Retail
Monitor: Branding, Segmentation & Web Sites," which contains this
curiously obvious gem:

   Online consumers not yet buying on the web report that trusting
   a retail web site to keep their personal information private is
   the number one attribute that would persuade them to start
   buying online.

In what can only be described as a delightfully ironic twist,
another survey, this time by Jupiter Communications, reports that
about 64% of users surveyed mistrust online privacy policies
published by Web vendors.

URL:

NFO Interactive Press Release
   http://www.nfoi.com/nfointeractive/nfoipr81699.asp
Jupiter Communications Press Release
   http://www.jup.com/jupiter/press/releases/1999/0817.html
____________________
The dot.com multiplier effect

If the wild share valuations on IPOs for companies with even the
most tenuous link to the Internet have you unsettled, then you
should probably skip to the next section.

A Purdue University study, titled "A Rose.com by Any Other Name,"
has found that companies can significantly boost share prices by
merely adding a ".com" or ".net" extension, or somehow using the
word "Internet" in their name.

The report is based on a survey of 52 companies that changed
their name between June 1998 and March 1999. It found that share
prices rose 125% in the time period starting five days before the
name change to five days after.

URL:

SJ Mercury article
   http://www.sjmercury.com/svtech/news/breaking/internet/docs/761
   181l.htm

____________________
Reach out and write someone

If you're a big fan of writing to friends living overseas, but
loathe the drudgery of walking to the Post Office and queuing for
stamps, you might find this site worth investigating.

LetterPost operates a Web-to-letter postal service. You can log
onto their Web site and compose letters to your friends anywhere
in the world. Each letter costs US$0.99 to send (you must buy
"stamps" in lots of 10).

Your letters and the envelopes used to send them are
professionally printed, and include your return address if
required. Delivery usually occurs within 3 days of sending (the
letters are printed and posted from the LetterPost office nearest
the recipient).

The site uses secure online payment technology and has a strict
privacy policy (your letters are not read by the service).

[Of course, that assumes you're one of the 36% of people who
trust online privacy policies - MN]

URL:

LetterPost - http://www.letterpost.com

____________________
How fresh is the Web content?

Not all Web sites advise visitors when their Web pages were last
updated. Now you don't need to wonder - find out yourself with a
neat piece of JavaScript code.

Type (or cut-n-paste) the following into the Address bar of your
Web browser and press Enter:

        javascript:alert(document.lastModified)

A dialog box will appear with the date and time that the Web page
was last modified.

____________________
An email heads-up

I went to email a document to a client the other day. I had
temporarily renamed the working copy of the document to ease the
process of integrating text from various versions of the
document. Luckily I just added "rewrite" to the end of the
original document name.

But it struck me how easily I could have renamed it something a
little more embarrassing. More importantly, I realised how likely
it is, once you are proficient with using attachments, that you
won't bother checking document names as you attach them.

Just imagine how a client might feel to receive an email with one
of the following attachments:

        Attachment: rehashed_pricing_for_sale.doc Attachment:
        extraprofit_invoice.doc Attachment: problematic_data.xls

Keep an eye on your document naming conventions - they might tell
your clients more than you would like them to know!
____________________

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notice.

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____________________

Net-Alert is copyright (c) Mark Neely 1999.

Forwarding this message to friends and colleagues is encouraged,
providing the message is forwarded in its entirety, including this copyright
notice.

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