-Caveat Lector-

December 28, 1999


Military Closing Web Sites for Y2K


Filed at 7:17 p.m. EST


By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Taking last-minute precautions, the Pentagon and the
federal personnel agency are shutting down some of their public Internet
sites this weekend to keep them safe from computer hackers as the calendar
rolls over to 2000.

And the Department of Veterans Affairs has decided to mail January benefit
checks to more than 2.5 million veterans on Dec. 30, a day early, to avoid
potential delays related to the Y2K computer bug, officials disclosed
Tuesday.

The early mailings ``will mitigate unexpected year 2000 interruptions of
benefit payments arising from anything outside our control,'' VA spokesman
Terry Jemison said.

The Social Security administration announced last week that checks and
electronic deposits for 44 million elderly and disabled Americans also would
be dispatched for delivery a day early. Y2K-compliant files for electronic
Social Security payments will be at banks by Dec. 30 rather than the usual
Dec. 31. Checks will be mailed earlier as well. Most people normally would
receive Social Security benefits on Jan. 3.

While making some last-minute adjustments, the government continued to sound
a note of optimism about the country's readiness.

The nation's top health official said people are not hoarding drugs so there
will not be any shortages of medicine over New Year's.

``Americans have used common sense,'' Health and Human Services Secretary
Donna Shalala said, citing a 60-90 day supply for nearly every category of
medicine.

Federal officials also expressed confidence about 911 calls going through and
public safety officials being able to dispatch services. But they advised
Americans to keep emergency numbers on hand.

``There was a way to call the police, to call ambulance services, long before
911,'' Federal Communications Commissioner Michael Powell said.

Some problems, particularly overseas, may not become evident for weeks. And
those that show up Jan. 1 in early time zones may not be a good predictor of
what the United States can expect, according to Bruce McConnell, director of
the United Nations International Y2K Cooperation Center.

Some of the government's emphasis switched from potential computer glitches
-- nearly all of these have been fixed, officials insist -- to the threat of
cyber attacks.

Many military installations around the country will be shutting down their
Web sites temporarily as a safeguard against intrusions -- as well as a
protection against Year 2000 viruses that might be launched on New Year's
Eve.

``Within some defense agencies, they have thought the most prudent action was
just to take their sites offline,'' said Pentagon spokesman Adm. Craig
Quigley.

While the Pentagon intends to keep its central Web site --
www.defenselink.mil -- in operation, Quigley said one site being temporarily
blocked is that of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service, which oversees
military pay. ``We're going the extra mile to make sure our people's pay
isn't affected,'' Quigley said.

Also being taken offline this weekend: the Web site maintained by the Office
of Personnel Management, which services the rest of the government payroll.

Susan Hansen, a Pentagon spokeswoman who deals with Y2K issues, said
officials felt it was important to keep the main ``DefenseLink'' site up
because ``that's how we will be transmitting information during the
rollover.'' She said special precautions were taken to secure the site.

Bases temporarily closing their Web sites include Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base in Dayton, Ohio. About 30 public sites are maintained at the base,
including Web pages for the United States Air Force Museum and the Air Force
Institute of Technology.

``We feel they (hackers) may plant some things on servers or e-mail that
might go off'' after the New Year begins, said Timothy Conley, deputy
director of the 88th Communications Group at Wright-Patterson. He said there
is no threat to national security because the public-access sites are
separated from secure sites, which will remain operational.

The commandant of the Marine Corps., Gen. James L. Jones, canceled weekend
travel plans, although aides said the changes were family-related and not
prompted by fears of Y2K disruptions.

Capt. Pete Mitchell, a spokesman for the corps, said the Marines were taking
various steps to make sure there is a ``seamless transition'' to 2000.

``It is a network security issue as much as it is a Y2K issue,'' said
Mitchell. ``All the branches are beginning to do things to restrict, to limit
the risks of intrusion by decreasing electronic footprints.''

In addition to tracking stations set up by each service, a centralized
Pentagon network monitoring system has been set up.

As for civilian communications, industry and federal leaders reiterated their
caution against people picking up the phone just to see if it is working or
dialing 911 just to check it.

Too many callers at once could clog the network, meaning some might get a
fast busy signal. But that wouldn't necessarily indicate any Y2K-related
problems, said the FCC's Powell.

``This is a basic network congestion issue that we see every Mother's Day.
This is Mother's Day on Viagra,'' he said.

The nation's largest telephone companies have said for months that their
networks are ready. But officials say they have more limited information on
international calling and smaller, rural U.S. phone companies.

www.nytimes.com

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