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http://www.latimes.com/news/state/20000208/t000012445.html


                                    Insignia of Rampart Anti-Gang Unit Raises
Concerns
                                      Police: Some officers had tattoos of the
grinning
                                    skull. Critics say such menacing symbols
show
                                    vigilante mentality.

                                    By MATT LAIT, SCOTT GLOVER, Times Staff
Writers


                                         Ex-Officer Rafael Perez and nearly a
dozen other
                                    officers in the Los Angeles Police
Department's
                                    now-notorious Rampart CRASH unit were
tattooed
                                    with an ominous insignia that some say
symbolized
                                    their dubious brand of policing.
                                         The officers, many of whom have been
relieved
                                    of duty in connection with the
department's ongoing
                                    corruption probe, had themselves tattooed
with the
                                    image of a grinning skull with demonic
eyes, several
                                    officers involved in the unit said. Atop
the skull is a
                                    cowboy hat adorned with a police badge.
Fanned out
                                    behind it are four playing cards--aces and
eights--the
                                    so-called dead man's hand.
                                         The tattoos are versions of patches
that still more
                                    officers wear on their jackets. Such
images are not
                                    confined to Rampart or CRASH.
                                         Many of the LAPD's specialized units
sport some
                                    sort of menacing logo, such as that of the

                                    controversial Special Investigation
Section, a cloaked
                                    man armed with a dagger. The insignias are
hardly a
                                    secret among departmental supervisors.
                                         Even amid the scandal, the Rampart
CRASH logo
                                    remains prominently displayed in the
equipment and
                                    gift shop at the LAPD's academy near
Dodger
                                    Stadium.
                                         "They know full well about it," said
one former
                                    Rampart CRASH officer, adding that the
patches
                                    were part of the militaristic, tough-guy
image that
                                    department officials wanted their
anti-gang and some
                                    other specialized officers to have.
                                         "That's what they wanted--and that's
what they
                                    got," the former CRASH officer said.
                                         Critics, some of them officers, say
that wearing
                                    the tattoos and patches is a sign that the
CRASH
                                    officers adopted some of the behavior and
                                    characteristics of the gangs they were
supposed to
                                    police.
                                         "It seems as if they are carrying the
law
                                    enforcement mission far away from its
purposes and
                                    roots and [it] smacks of lawless, cowboy
vigilante
                                    behavior," said Los Angeles attorney
Merrick J.
                                    Bobb, special counsel to the county Board
of
                                    Supervisors and a nationally recognized
expert on
                                    police misconduct.
                                         Tattoos, patches, law enforcement
cliques and
                                    clubs are not uncommon among police
agencies
                                    throughout the country, experts say. At
the Los
                                    Angeles County Sheriff's Department, some
deputies
                                    get tattoos to signify their association
with
                                    unsanctioned, departmental "clubs" known
by such
                                    macho monikers as the Pirates, Vikings,
Rattlesnakes
                                    and Cavemen.
                                         When the controversial tattoos and
clubs in the
                                    Sheriff's Department were made public in a
Times
                                    article last year, LAPD officials insisted
that no such
                                    practices existed within their agency.
                                         On Friday, Cmdr. David J. Kalish, the
LAPD's
                                    spokesman, said he understood how such
tattoos as
                                    the Rampart skull might be perceived by
the public as
                                    a problem.
                                         "Oftentimes these are innocent
mascots or
                                    symbols that may create the wrong
perception," he
                                    said.
                                         Joseph D. McNamara, former chief of
the San
                                    Jose Police Department and a research
fellow at
                                    Stanford University's Hoover Institution,
said
                                    insignias such as the Rampart CRASH tattoo
serve
                                    only to drive a wedge between the
community and
                                    the department.
                                         "It's part of the war mentality. They
have a total
                                    contempt for the people in the
neighborhoods they
                                    police," said McNamara, author of the
forthcoming
                                    book, "Gangster Cops: The Hidden Cost of
America's
                                    War on Drugs."
                                         "It's a macho bonding thing," said
another former
                                    CRASH officer. That officer, who worked
the
                                    anti-gang unit in Pacific Division,
elected not to wear
                                    his unit's patch, a gun-toting shark. "It
was stupid,"
                                    he said.
                                         "Besides," he added, "people couldn't
tell if it was
                                    a shark or a tuna."
                                         Current and former Rampart CRASH cops
said
                                    the patches were around long before Perez,
the
                                    ex-officer at the center of the Rampart
scandal.
                                         One source said officers began
getting tattoos
                                    several years ago, usually arriving at the
decision
                                    after a few beers. The tattoos are a show
of
                                    camaraderie among officers faced with one
of the
                                    most demanding jobs in the department, one
former
                                    CRASH officer said.
                                         "It's not a touchy-feely unit. You're
putting your
                                    life on the line more than just about
anybody else out
                                    there," he said.
                                         The ex-CRASH officer made no
apologies for the
                                    patch, which he said feeds into the image
that
                                    CRASH officers need to have.
                                         "These [gang members] think you're
so, so bad. . .
                                    . They think you're dropping people off of
buildings
                                    and stuff like that. We're not. But it
doesn't hurt for
                                    them to think that, because maybe it's
going to stop
                                    them doing some of the things they're
doing."
                                         The suggestion that police may have
adopted the
                                    swagger and physical intimidation of gang
members
                                    casts a pall across CRASH and provides a
possible
                                    explanation for some of the misconduct
allegations
                                    that are occupying the Police Department
in its
                                    wide-ranging internal investigation.
                                         In part, department officials are
pursuing evidence
                                    that some officers broke LAPD rules as
they sought
                                    to display their own version of the
bravado of the
                                    young men they encountered daily.
                                         Police Commission President Gerald L.
Chaleff
                                    said he does not believe it is proper for
the
                                    department to control or censor whether an
officer
                                    can get a tattoo, but he also thought that
the Rampart
                                    CRASH insignia conveys a disturbing
message.
                                         "It seems like a counterproductive
image for
                                    police officers to have and does not fit
within the
                                    stated goals of the Police Department to
protect and
                                    serve," he said. "If these patches were
worn on
                                    official Police Department uniforms or
equipment, I
                                    believe this is inappropriate and the
commission will
                                    investigate it."
                                         One ex-CRASH officer strongly
defended the
                                    Rampart emblem, saying that it was similar
to those
                                    warn by Marines.
                                         "That's fine if you want to be a
Marine,"
                                    McNamara said. "But being a police officer
is a
                                    totally different job. Marines are
supposed to kill.
                                    Police officers are supposed to protect
and serve."

                                     Search the archives of the Los Angeles
Times for
                                    similar stories about:  Los Angeles Police
Department
                                    Rampart Division, Police Misconduct - Los
Angeles,
                                    Police Corruption - Los Angeles, Rafael
Perez,
                                    Tattoos, Symbols, Vigilantes.
                                    You will not be charged to look for
stories, only to
                                    retrieve one.


                                        Copyright 2000 Los Angeles Times


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distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior
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--
-----------------------
NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is
distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior
interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and
educational purposes only. For more information go to:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
-----------------------

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