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Dave Hartley
http://www.asheville-computer.com/dave



U.S. Senate skeptical on Colombia drug aid package


                            Updated 7:08 PM ET February 24, 2000

  WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A plan by the Clinton administration
  to boost anti-drug aid to Colombia met a wall of skepticism
  Thursday in the U.S. Senate, where some members fear deeper
  involvement might lead to a Vietnam-like quagmire.

  Members of the Senate Appropriations Committee also said they
  wanted tougher conditions on a proposed $1.6 billion aid package
  for Colombia to make sure that the nation's army stopped
  committing human rights violations.

  The administration has asked Congress to approve the two-year
  plan, comprised of mostly of military assistance, to fight drug
  traffickers and Marxist guerrillas who protect them.

  Most of the world's cocaine and much of the heroin consumed in
  the United States are produced in southern Colombia where
  rebels control much of the countryside in Latin America's longest
  left-wing armed uprising.

  "Who goes in if this thing blows up?" asked Appropriations
  Committee Chairman Ted Stevens, an Alaska Republican. "Tell
  me this is not Vietnam again."

  U.S. Southern Command chief Gen. Charles Wilhelm, a Vietnam
  veteran, dismissed the concern. "When I go to Colombia, I do not
  feel a quagmire sucking at my boots," he answered at a hearing on
  the Colombia aid package.

  The bulk of the aid would buy 30 Blackhawk helicopters to equip
  three U.S.-trained army battalions that would spearhead a military
  and police drive into the southern Colombian provinces of
  Caqueta and Putumayo.

  Wilhelm said Colombian President Andres Pastrana's strategy to
  pacify his country by cutting off drug money financing the
  guerrillas was the right way to go. "I believe it will work,"
  Wilhelm said.

  "A HIGH HURDLE"

  But Stevens said the more lawmakers looked at the Colombian
  plan, the more flawed it appeared. "I'm prepared to listen, but
  candidly, it's a high hurdle," said Sen. Arlen Specter, a
  Pennsylvania Republican.

  Specter said the Clinton administration was spending $18 billion
  a year to fight drug trafficking and stop consumption in the United
  States with little to show for it.

  "Where have you been for seven years?" said Sen. Mitch
  McConnell, pointing at a chart showing a surge in drug use by
  adolescent Americans since 1992.

  McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, criticized Pastrana for
  allowing a large demilitarized zone in Colombia. The move was a
  concession to the main guerrilla movement, the Revolutionary
  Armed Forces of Colombia, to get peace talks going last year.

  Senate Democrats questioned the involvement of the Colombian
  army with right-wing paramilitary death squads responsible for
  massacres of peasants.

  Sen. Frank Lautenberg said he was inclined to support rapid aid
  for Pastrana, but said he had serious concerns about Colombia's
  failure to investigate and prosecute crimes committed by
  paramilitary groups.

  The New Jersey Democrat said those gunmen had taken on the
  military's "dirty work" in Colombia's civil war, in which more
  than 35,000 Colombians have died in the past decade.

  Paramilitary groups have killed leftists and suspected rebel
  sympathizers with impunity for more than a decade.

  A report issued Wednesday by New York-based Human Rights
  Watch said the Colombian army had not severed its ties to the
  paramilitaries as promised by the Pastrana government.

  The report said one army brigade created a paramilitary squad in
  the southern Cauca Valley as recently as last year, providing
  arms, uniforms and intelligence. It also accused another brigade
  of following and harassing rights workers.

  U.S. military aid to Colombia is subject to the 1997 Leahy
  Amendment, introduced by Sen. Patrick Leahy, a Vermont
  Democrat, which bans assistance to units with a record of human
  rights violations.

  At Thursday's hearing, Leahy said he could not back the aid plan
  for Colombia without strict conditions to ensure military
  personnel who violate human rights or abet paramilitaries are
  prosecuted in civilian and not military courts.

  "I'm a skeptic at this point," Leahy said.

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