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http://www.washtimes.com/world/news3-02292000.htm

China threatens U.S. with missile strike
By Bill Gertz
THE WASHINGTON TIMES


     China stepped up its war of words over Taiwan yesterday,
bluntly threatening to fire long-range nuclear missiles at the
United States if it defends the island.

     The warning, published in the official People's Liberation
Army newspaper, comes as a U.S. aircraft carrier and two
cruise-missile destroyers recently began exercises off Japan.
Defense officials said the warships could be sent to the Taiwan
Strait in a crisis.

     The official military newspaper, Liberation Army Daily,
stated in a commentary made public in Beijing that U.S.
intervention in a conflict between China and Taiwan would result
in "serious damage" to U.S. security interests in Asia.

     The military then warned that China could resort to
long-range missile attacks on the United States during a regional
conflict.

     "China is neither Iraq nor Yugoslavia but a very special
country," the newspaper stated.

     While China is a permanent member of the Security Council of
the United Nations, "on the other hand, it is a country that has
certain abilities of launching strategic counterattack and the
capacity of launching a long-distance strike," the article said.

     "It is not a wise move to be at war with a country such as
China, a point which the U.S. policy-makers know fairly well
also," the newspaper said.

     "The U.S. military will even be forced to [make] a complete
withdrawal from the East Asian region, as they were forced to
withdraw from southern Vietnam in those days," the paper said.

     The article was unusually harsh, according to Pentagon
officials familiar with the translation, and echoed a private
warning made in 1995 by Chinese Lt. Gen. Xiong Guangkai.

     Gen. Xiong, the PLA's top intelligence and foreign policy
official, told a former Pentagon official at that time that
Washington would not help defend Taiwan because it cared more
about Los Angeles than Taiwan. The remark was reported to the
White House as a threat to use nuclear weapons.

     China's nuclear arsenal currently includes about 24 CSS-4
long-range missiles that are capable of hitting most of the
United States with warheads of up to 5 megatons — the equivalent
of 5 million tons of TNT. It is building two other road-mobile
ICBMs and a new class of strategic missile submarines.

     One U.S. official said PLA threats appeared to be a response
to statements made last week by Walter Slocombe, undersecretary
of defense for policy. Mr. Slocombe told reporters China would
suffer "incalculable consequences" if it attacked the island.

     Mr. Slocombe's statement also brought a complaint from some
pro-China officials at the White House and State Department who
objected to the Pentagon's tough stance.

     Meanwhile, several ships from the carrier battle group led
by the USS Kitty Hawk began conducting exercises in the Pacific
on Wednesday — two days after Beijing issued an ominous written
warning that it will use force against Taiwan if the island
continues to delay reunification with the mainland.

     Pentagon officials said privately the carrier deployment is
part of U.S. diplomatic efforts to discourage China from
conducting threatening war games, as occurred in 1996 around the
time of Taiwan's first presidential elections.

     A senior military official said the carrier exercises were
scheduled weeks ago. However, the official noted that carriers in
the past have been used to send diplomatic signals.

     "Timing is everything in these things," the official said.

     The ships are deployed in waters east of central Japan.

     The ship will be at sea for 12 days before returning to its
home port of Yokosuka, Japan.

     Officially, Pentagon spokesman Lt. Cmdr. Terry Sutherland
said the Kitty Hawk is engaged in "general quarters" training
after spending months in port in Japan. The deployment is not
related to the release of China's white paper or the upcoming
Taiwanese presidential elections, he said.

     However, asked if the battle group could be called into
action in a Taiwan crisis, Cmdr. Sutherland said: "Sure. That's
the purpose of forward-deployed carriers."

     The Chinese government on Feb. 21 released a "white paper"
threatening, again, to use force against Taiwan if it seeks
formal independence. The paper stated that Beijing will use "all
drastic measures possible, including the use of force."

     "Any attempt to separate Taiwan from China through the
so-called referendum would only lead the Taiwan people to
disaster," the report said.

     U.S. Ambassador Joseph Prueher sought to play down the
threat contained in the white paper.

     "The white paper has a lot of good things, from our point of
view, to say, like stressing peaceful unification and the like,
and only one sentence adding a condition under which force would
be used," Adm. Prueher said in a speech here.

     Asked if the white paper is tied to the recent unsuccessful
high-level visit to Beijing by Deputy Secretary of State Strobe
Talbott and other senior U.S. officials, Adm. Prueher said: "I
was in that room during the talks and China never mentioned
anything about a white paper. Did the visit trigger the white
paper, I don't know. It might have, it might not have."

     Adm. Dennis Blair, commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, is
now in Beijing and, according to unnamed U.S. officials,
discussed Taiwan in meetings today with senior Chinese military
leaders.

     On Monday, the admiral met Lt. Gen. Xiong Guangkai for "a
wide exchange of views on international and regional security and
bilateral relations," China's state-run Xinhua News Agency said.

     Lt. Gen. Xiong is a deputy chief of the general staff of the
Chinese People's Liberation Army and a key voice in making Taiwan
policy. Adm. Blair also met Shi Yunsheng, commander in chief of
China's naval forces, Xinhua said.

     "It was a chance for everyone to get to know each other," a
U.S. official told the Associated Press on condition of
anonymity. "The atmosphere was very cordial. I think the Chinese
want to succeed in re-establishing a military-to-military
relationship."

     Taiwan was discussed, along with other Asian security
concerns, the official said. The U.S. side also repeated "its
concern about the white paper" in which China last week
threatened Taiwan, he said.

     The Pentagon spokesman's com-

     ment about making the Kitty Hawk available in a crisis in
the Taiwan Strait is further than a senior State Department
official would go.

     Susan Shirk, deputy assistant secretary of state for East
Asia, wrote an unofficial electronic message to a group of
California academics recently saying the carrier will not be sent
to the region.

     "Want to let everyone know that one carrier, the Kitty Hawk,
is engaged in routine training off the coast of Japan, no
intention to move near the Strait, nothing to do with Taiwan,
white paper, etc.," Miss Shirk wrote.

     The statement angered some in the Pentagon because it
undermined efforts by Adm. Blair and others to discourage China
from conducting war games in the next few weeks.

     One official said the e-mail was "potentially dangerous"
because it was an official statement by a senior official. "It
could be viewed [by the Chinese] as a green light to attack
Taiwan," the official said.

     In March 1996, Chinese military forces conducted large-scale
exercises near Taiwan that included short-range M-9 missile
launches north and south of Taiwan. U.S. officials said the
exercises were a bid to intimidate voters on the island.

     China's latest threats against Taiwan also come against the
backdrop of a presidential campaign that includes discussions
about declaring formal independence. The Taiwanese are set for
their second presidential election March 18.



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