from:
http://www.aci.net/kalliste/
Click Here: <A HREF="http://www.aci.net/kalliste/">The Home Page of J. Orlin
Grabbe</A>
-----



Australian Big Brother


CrimeNet a Big Success


But isn't Interpol supposed to have a monopoly on this info?

CRIMENET, an online database of criminal records based in Melbourne, caused a
judge to abort a murder trial for fear his jury might be prejudiced by its
contents. The website held information on previous convictions of the accused
man, of which, according to Australian law, the jury is supposed to be
unaware.

Jeanette Morrish, the defence barrister, accused the site of publishing false
information about the defendant, and argued the jury could not be trusted to
refrain from looking at the site.

Victorian Supreme Court judge George Hampel agreed, and threw out the case,
opening a legal can of worms in the process.

Attorney General Rob Hulls, the prosecution barrister, was outraged at the
ruling and called for the website to be closed down immediately until a
national approach to the issue could be agreed on. He said: "The operators of
the site face charges for contempt of court if they continue to publish this
information."

But Ken Schultz, managing director of CrimeNet, was defiant. "We're not
breaking the law. We removed the offending record, and added a terms of use
contract in which you have to declare you are not a juror to be granted
access, and relaunched the site." The following day, CrimeNet received
459,000 hits.

"This is a witch-hunt by the legal establishment," said Shultz. "We've had
hundreds of e-mails of support in our stance against the government."

Schultz, a former accountant, and his partner, retired policeman Roy Hampton,
launched the site on May 1. It boasts a database of more than 4,000 crimes,
wanted and missing persons pages, lost and stolen property notices, unsolved
crimes appeals and a long list of confidence tricksters.

Teams of researchers compiled the data over the past two years from old court
reports and newspaper clippings, and CrimeNet insists there is a huge public
demand for the service. "You might want to know more about prospective
business partners, look up a nanny you're thinking of employing, or check out
new neighbours in the area," said Schultz.

Hulls called it "vigilantism", but judging by the response to the site,
CrimeNet hit a nerve. The server was swamped with 150,000 hits in its first
24 hours. The first credit card payment for information was made within 13
minutes of it going live. Within a month of its existence, CrimeNet had more
than 1.5 million hits. It costs A$6 (£2.40) to view the first record and A$3
for each subsequent query.

The Australian Council for Civil Liberties said it was "disgraceful". "We
warned that mis-trials would be the outcome of CrimeNet," said Peter Weygers,
president of the council. "People shouldn't be doomed to carry a stigma once
they've paid their penalty. We should be focusing on rehabilitating, not
branding them."

But Schultz expressed surprise about these concerns. "They seem to be in
favour of supporting the rights of criminals over the rights of victims of
crime."

CrimeNet has been a big hit overseas. It has had visitors from more than 50
countries and is actively seeking franchisees in the US, Britain, Canada and
South Africa. "We've already had two discreet approaches for joint ventures
in the UK," said Schultz.

But UK data protection law may make the prospect a non-starter. Emma Bird, a
solicitor with law firm Berwin Leighton, said: "It's inconceivable that this
type of scheme could ever comply with data protection legislation in the UK.
In this country you'd never get away with it."

The police are equally wary. Keiran Sharp, detective chief inspector of the
City of London police, said: "I would be very concerned about such a venture
happening here. Things like that tend to whip up public opinion and can build
up a mob mentality."

In fact, a similar incident to the Australian uproar happened in Britain back
in the early days of the web in February 1995. Reuters reported details of
Rosemary West's committal hearing on its non-UK news feed.

It is illegal to report some details of these hearings in the UK media. In
the event, the reports were published on a website accessible in the UK,
which was not actually hosted in this country.
Gloucestershire Constabulary demanded Reuters cease coverage for fear the
reports might prejudice the forthcoming trial. Reuters complied, in doing so
acknowledging the legal problem the web presents: the internet knows no
borders.

In America, however, the Federal Bureau of Investigations' criminal records
are classified information. Individual state criminal records are open to the
public and are being used to serve companies similar to CrimeNet.

But Lynn Peterson, who runs a public record research company PFC Information
Services in Oakland, California, is not a fan of such businesses. "They
falsely advertise that they can do nationwide criminal record searches to
make money."

There are also American vigilante groups who run sites "exposing" the past
convictions of ordinary members of society for the "benefit" of good
citizens.

The problem is that information has a way of getting onto the web. Though the
Government's Criminal Records Bureau will not be a public resource, a site
such as CrimeNet could easily be constructed about British people, but hosted
in a country with less stringent data protection laws.
British law only applies to information and companies residing in the British
Isles.

In a letter, Hulls asked Schultz to be a "good corporate citizen and close
the site". His request fell on deaf ears. If pushed, Schultz could simply
move CrimeNet to servers outside Australia.

What law will be created to cope with this international conundrum, and who
will police it, is anyone's guess. But for now it's safe to say that crime
pays.
Electronic Telegraph, June 1, 2000

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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