June 5 2000  UNITED STATES

CIA urged to spy on all foreign students

FROM BEN MACINTYRE IN WASHINGTON

TO TACKLE the threat of international terrorism, the US should monitor every
foreign student within its borders, encourage CIA agents to recruit more
"unsavoury" informants and impose sanctions on friendly states who fail to
act against terrorists, according to a Congressional report published today.
The US National Commission on Terrorism, set up by Congress two years ago
after the bombing of US embassies in East Africa, gave warning that US
anti-terrorism policies were "seriously deficient" and recommended a series
of drastic measures that have angered its allies accused of tolerating
terrorism.

The most radical element in the report is a proposal to begin surveillance of
every foreign student on US soil, since "a small minority may exploit their
student status to support terrorist activity".

To keep track of potential student-terrorists, government officials should be
made aware whenever a foreign student changes academic course suspiciously,
say, "from English literature to nuclear physics", the commission said.

If the proposal is taken up, Laura Spence, the British schoolgirl rejected by
Oxford and now heading to Harvard, could find herself monitored.

The report, a blueprint for future counter-terrorism policy that is expected
to prove influential on Capitol Hill, argues that Greece and Pakistan, close
allies of the US, should be listed with Afghanistan as "not fully
co-operating on counter-terrorism". That would bar those countries from
buying American military equipment.

"The threat is changing, and it's becoming more deadly," Paul Bremer III, a
former anti-terrorism expert at the State Department and the commission
chairman, said. The investigation found the CIA had become unnecessarily
cautious and gave warning that "this has inhibited the recruitment of
essential, if sometimes unsavoury, terrorist informants".

While not giving the agency "carte blanche to hire thugs and murderers",
agents were too restricted by human rights guidelines on recruiting
informants, Jane Harman, a former member of Congress and a panel member,
said.

Bill Harlow, a CIA spokesman, said: "CIA headquarters has never turned down a
request to use someone - even someone with a record of human rights abuse -
if we thought that person could be valuable to our overall counter-terrorist
programme."

The ten-member commission, made up of senior security and intelligence
officials, singled out Pakistan for providing "safe haven, transit, and
moral, political and diplomatic support to several groups engaged in
terrorism", and Greece, a Nato ally, for being "disturbingly passive in
response to terrorist activities".

The US has made inadequate preparations for a "catastrophic terrorist threat
or attack" involving biological, chemical or nuclear weapons, the panel
concluded.

President Clinton should officially designate the US military, rather than
the FBI or the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as the body prepared to
respond to such an attack, the report said.

"We need to take better steps to get ahead of the curve on biological
terrorism. We need to be ready, and we're not," Mr Bremer said.

Pakistani officials insisted Islamabad was providing "extensive co-operation"
on anti-terrorism measures, while Greece rejected the report's allegations as
"totally unfair".

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