Report: Israel test fired nuclear capable, sub-launched cruise missiles
http://www.jpost.com/Editions/2000/06/19/News/News.8366.html
By Douglas Davis
The Jerusalem Post

LONDON (June 19) - Israel secretly
test-fired cruise missiles capable
of carrying nuclear weapons off the
coast of Sri Lanka last month, the
Sunday Times of London reported
yesterday.

Quoting Israeli defense sources, the
paper reported that the tests were
conducted from two German-built,
Dolphin-class submarines and involved
Israeli-made missiles equipped with
conventional warheads hitting targets
at sea at a range of about 1,500
kilometers.

The sources were quoted as saying the
launches were intended to simulate
swift retaliation against a preemptive
nuclear attack from Iran.

Israel is only the third country -
after America and Russia - to acquire
the ability to fire nuclear-capable
cruise missiles from submarines.

The navy dismissed the report.
"The report is baseless. This kind of
test firing did not take place," said
a statement by the IDF Spokesman.

Nevertheless, reports of the Dolphin's
cruise-missile capability continue to
surface in the foreign press. Israel
has never admitted that it has any
cruise missiles and has sought Tomahawks
from the US, which has so far rejected
the request.

However, according to Jane's Defense
Weekly, Israel has modified the Popeye
Turbo into an air-launched cruise
missile with a range of over 200 km.
The Popeye was developed and built by
Rafael, which has a sophisticated
missile development division.

TAAS-Israel Industries has also
developed the air-launched Delilah
cruise missile, which has a range of
400 km.

The Dolphin has 10 multi-purpose
torpedo tubes which are designed for
21-inch diameter weapons.

The submarines, which were originally
turned down because they were too
expensive, were given to Israel at cut
rates during the Gulf War as compensation
for Iraq's development of non-conventional
weapons using German technologies.
A third submarine is expected to be
operational within weeks.

The paper said Israel, which already
has land- and air-based nuclear weapons,
now plans to equip each of the three
submarines with four cruise missiles.

Under a system of rotation, the paper
continued, two of the vessels will
remain at sea - one in the Red Sea,
the other in the Mediterranean, while
the third will be kept on standby.

The missiles, said the paper, will be
fired only after approval by four
people: the prime minister, defense
minister, chief of General Staff, and
navy commander.

The 1,720-ton diesel-electric Dolphin
submarines - twice the size of Israel's
23-year-old Gal-class submarines - are
among the most technically advanced of
their kind. They are virtually impossible
to detect and can remain at sea for up
to 30 days.

According to the Sunday Times, Israel's
intention to use the submarines as
"roving nuclear launch platforms" had
long been suspected, but few experts
had expected Israel to develop the
capability to fire submarine-based
cruise missiles so soon.

It said planning for a submarine-launched
nuclear deterrent was accelerated after
the Mossad reported in the early 1990s
that Iran would be capable of staging a
nuclear missile attack against Israel by
2000.

Latest estimates put the threat back two
years, said the paper, but uncertainty
over Iran's level of nuclear capability
has not reduced Israel's drive to bolster
its defenses.

The paper said "elite crews" have been
assembled to man the submarines and that
the 35 officers and men aboard each vessel
have been nicknamed "Force 700" because
of the average 700 points they are
required to score in psychological tests
- equivalent to an IQ rating of 130-140.

Another five specially selected officers
solely responsible for the warheads will
be added to each vessel once the missiles
are operational.

The paper quoted a US defense analyst as
saying: "This is certain to irritate the
Clinton administration. It makes it that
much harder to get non-proliferation to
stick in the Middle East."

(Arieh O'Sullivan contributed to this report.)

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