Mad cow disease can't be ruled out in U.S., Canada, EU says

By PAUL AMES, Associated Press

BRUSSELS, Belgium (August 1, 2000 1:16 p.m. EDT
http://www.nandotimes.com) - Cases of mad cow disease are unlikely to
occur in the United States and Canada but cannot be ruled out, a European
Union report released Tuesday says.

The report studied the risks of the cattle ailment - bovine spongiform
encephalopathy, or BSE - spreading beyond the nine European nations
with confirmed cases.

"It is still unlikely, but cannot be excluded that BSE is present in the USA
and Canada," said a European Union statement on the report by a team of
European scientists.

The European Union's Scientific Steering Committee found that mad cow
disease "is uncertain, but likely" in Italy, Spain and Germany, where no
domestic cases have been found.

The scientists based their analysis on patterns of live cattle and cattle-feed
exports from Britain during the 1980s and 1990s when British herds were
hit by an epidemic of the disease blamed on the use of cattle feed that
included ground animal remains.

The fatal cattle ailment has been linked to a similar brain-wasting illness in
humans, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which has killed about 50 people in
Britain.

Since the British outbreak, which affected about 180,000 cattle, about 200
cases have been found in Portugal and smaller numbers in Ireland,
Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, France, Denmark and Switzerland.


The European Union study covered 23 nations. It concluded the occurrence
of mad cow disease was "highly unlikely" in the non-EU members
Australia, Chile, New Zealand, Norway, New Zealand, Argentina and
Paraguay.

But the experts included United States and Canada with EU members
Austria, Finland and Sweden, where the presence of infected cattle was
unlikely but not excluded.

"These countries are probably free of BSE - but individual BSE cases may
nevertheless occur in the future," the report said. "However the
development of an epidemic is not likely."

The report said there was a risk infected livestock imported from Britain
may have been used in cattle feed in the United States before the
introduction of tighter safeguards during the 1990s.

The United States is among several nations with bans on British beef since
the early or mid 1990s. The 15-nation European Union dropped a
worldwide prohibition of British beef exports last year, after London
introduced safety measures.

The EU said separately it was investigating reports that a new BSE-type
disease has been detected in sheep in Vermont. U.S. Agriculture
Secretary Dan Glickman on July 14 ordered the slaughter of 376 sheep
originating from Belgium on suspicion that they may have a mad cow-type
disease.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Wingate

Anomalous Images and UFO Files
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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