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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

ARTICLE 3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ft. Hood SITREP - Training is being sacrificed
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.:  Results of our reader feedback.  All information was summarized so we
wouldn't reveal our sources.  My big question in over twenty years has
always been:  Why do we have to blow our money at the beginning of each
fiscal year vs. planning for decent training for the entire year?  How are
other installations/services coping?
****************************************************************************
>From Multiple Sources

YES, Ft. Hood is sacrificing training for money.  One Brigade is currently
deploying for training at the National Training Center.BUT the 4th Infantry
Division cut the home station equipment train in half to save money.
Impact:  Few home station vehicles went from the support units, vehicles
that carry the critical computers for the important Force (or Farce?) XXI
tests, the major reason for the deployment.

OPTEMPO has been high and M1 readiness suffered big time after one Brigade
had been in the field since January and the other has been turning in M1A1s
for M1A2's.  Maintenance costs have been astronomical.  In one instance the
CG approved removing parts off of a museum vehicle to repair another
vehicle!

Recycling is and remains a number one priority on Ft. Hood and a major topic
during all readiness briefs.  Many careers ride on successful recycling.
==============================================================
ARTICLE 4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Reader Response -- Special Forces Medics may not be so Special?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.:  Common sense response by this former Marine recon troop.  I agree that
repetitious training and drill make the master for combat ops.  Maybe it
doesn't matter if a guy needs four attempts to certify, as long he
ultimately meets a RIGOROUS standard.
**************************************************************************
By Al Lorentz, former Marine Recon

The current standard that SF medics must pass the first test or first
re-test seems a bit removed from the real world requirements.  The real
requirement seems to be having a man who is capable of passing the Q course
and specifically their medical specialty test.  Given the quality of public
education today, I am not surprised that the dumbed down standards are
ripping into our military.

I know that not as many people want to attend the year-long medical course
for SF as the other less time consuming specialties, therefore, the numbers
are going to be low for SF medics, especially when recruiting numbers are
down.

Every one of my soldiers who left our outfit to go SF stated a preference
for weapons first, engineer second, commo next to last and medic DEAD LAST.
I only had one soldier who went that route and he did so for the $25,000
bonus when, in reality, his heart was set on being the weapons specialist.

In my LRRP outfit, we had an ideal standard, a soldier in top physical
condition with a GT of 120 or better, expert shot with the rifle, Ranger
qualified, JM qualified if he was an NCO, up to date on his leadership
schools, some college, some time in an elite outfit, Russian language
skills, expert land navigation, unmarried with no children or dependents
etc.

When we quit dreaming however, we were willing to accept a soldier in good
physical condition whose knuckles did not drag in the dirt and had two
redeeming factors, he was teachable and he did not know how to quit and we
taught him the things he needed.

A good NCO can take someone with these last two qualities and train him to
do just about anything, I know, I had to do it for years.

It would seem that the objective should not be to have soldiers who pass on
the first or second go around, but rather ones that pass with the current
high standards.  If I am gut-shot, I don't care that it took you four tries
to pass the test, I care only that you actually passed the test.  Sure I'd
like to have somebody who passed on the first test and wrote a brilliant
thesis on treating soldiers who are gut-shot while doing so, but I'll settle
for somebody who can simply treat my wound, somebody who eventually passed
the test.

If you look ahead at how things are being run, you realize that if the
standard is to 'pass on the first or second test with no exception', the
overall standards will simply be lowered to assure that this arbitrary
requirement is met or else the Army will decide to field a lot less teams.
I'd rather have the guy who passed the test with the original standards
working on me than one who passed on the first try after they lower them so
that more people will pass on the first try.
===============================================================
ARTICLE 5
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Don't blame Mid-grade Officer Exodus on NonComs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.:  This old First Sergeant describes the real culprits from the NCO
perspective.  Most wounds appear senior officer leader inflicted.
****************************************************************************
By 1SG Dwayne L. Davidson, US ARMY Retired

Recently the Army conducted a survey on the mass exodus of mid grade
Officers (0-3 to 0-5). It was suggested that a lack of Senior NCO mentoring
was in part responsible. Obviously the Chief of Staff can't see the forest
for the trees to even suggest this.  Again the officer's corps is trying to
scapegoat the NCO'S which is the trend.

There is no mystery here.  The officers know exactly what the root causes
are, but as usual cannot or will not speak their mind.  A lack of resources,
personnel, micro management and political protocol all have decimated
morale.  Today's senior command has become intolerant of anything less than
perfection or perfect statistics. Numerous deployments, an OPTEMPO that has
spiraled out of control are also driving many leaders away.

Many Senior Commanders, particularly TDA commanders have little to base
their report cards on so the emphasis is on perfect percentages which is
unrealistic and is what drives the train.  If a company commander dares to
complain or bring real world issues or problems to light, he or she is
branded incompetent.  Do more with less has reached the point of madness.
If your dental readiness falls below 90% God help you.  The inflated OER
system is directly responsible.  More sweat in training, less blood in
combat. Just don't ever foul up in training.

The difference between these officers and their NCO counterparts is that
typically the officers have an option.  They, at 10 years have a degree,
their student loan is paid off and they are being actively recruited by
corporate management.  Let's see; duty, honor country versus more money and
time with their families.  Considering that a master's degree looks good on
a corporate resume, not a hard choice when duty, honor, country equates to
being abused for being less than perfect.

Training has given way to social engineering and political protocol but the
NCO will continue to bear the brunt.  No one can blame those aspiring
officers.  They simply want to command, not to be abused.  Given the option,
most people would want to improve their quality of life.  Patriotism only
carries you so far.  Hardships are an accepted part of the profession of
arms that most officers willingly accept but OPTEMPO has exceeded manageable
limits.

Mentoring is a joint responsibility.  The junior officer only has a short
period (mandated) to develop.  Ready or not the officer is thrown into the
next level.  The NCO for the most part has some continuity in various
leadership positions.  Senior commanders also have a responsibility to
mentor subordinate officers.   Mentoring has given way to "perfection or
else".  The officer's corps eats its young.
=============================================================
ARTICLE 6
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
NCO voice from the Training Center - "We are Mush!"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed:  I personally know this front-line tanker who I would have gladly gone
to war with.  These men are not in it for money and cheap medals but for the
challenge and fulfillment that comes from being a combat man.  They don't
talk much, but when they speak, it's normally not whining!
***************************************************************************
By SFC K.T., US Army

I just left the National Training Center (NTC) where I served as a platoon
sergeant.  Here is my assessment of where we stand.

Just like many places, we try to do too much with not enough.  I'm not
bitching about working hard, but we are trying to satisfy everyone.
Environmental protection requirements, support taskings that never end,
Equal Opportunity training, Family Support Group briefs, Army Emergency
Relief, Consideration Of Others, rotations as OPFOR, training as regular
Army, certification on everything, etc.

Instead of being well trained and lethal, we are mush.  Basic Soldiering is
lost.  Discipline is low, we need to be kinder or more concerned or write a
damn volume of counseling.  More time and effort is wasted on those who
probably shouldn't be soldiers and the ones who have potential get ignored.
Those who have a spark that should be fanned and inspired end up pulling the
weight and are ignored, until re-up time, then we wonder why they get out.

Hey, we could all use a pay raise, but soldiers don't stay in because of
money, or because you give them laptops, or because of feel good
environment.  They stay because they are doing something they believe in,
something more important than self -- things like DUTY, HONOR, COUNTRY,
SELFLESS SERVICE, and SACRIFICE!

These can't come from a plastic card!!!  They come from real leadership by
example and are a way of life!
==============================================================
ARTICLE 7
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Navy Readiness -- Polishing the Pig Boats
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.:  Navy perspective on inspections.  Do they really serve a purpose when
they are announced far in advance?  Most cause disruption of routine
training and maintenance and give a false read-out on readiness.  I have
always been a believer in the surprise visit that results in honest feedback
and clearly defined fixes, such as retraining tasks.
****************************************************************************
By Clinton C. Owen, ETC(SS) Retired

When I reported aboard my first submarine in 1981, our training and
inspection program was not as polished and sophisticated as it is today.
Somehow, we managed to win the cold war and prevent a nuclear confrontation.

We averaged about one hour of classroom training per week, just enough to
help the junior sailors get up to speed, and to keep the old salts from
getting rusty.  I actually enjoyed going to work, and considered it a
personal challenge to keep all the gear assigned to me in perfect working
order.  The training we received was mostly on-the-job, with a few formal
schools for background theory.

We spent a lot of time at sea, went to a lot of exotic places, and when we
were in port we had time to actually maintain our equipment.  About once per
year we had a big inspection (the Operational Reactor Safeguards
Examination, ORSE), during which a team of senior nuclear officers looked
over our records, and ran drills on us to prove that we could safely operate
the ship and its reactor.

A few weeks before the scheduled inspection, we would start a work-up
period, reviewing our paperwork and practicing drills that we might see
during the examination. The inspection was not allowed to impact our
operational commitments, usually being tacked onto the end of a deployment.

In the past 12 years, the number of submarines in the US fleet has been cut
in half, but the number of inspections and inspection teams seems to keep
growing.  Virtually all of these are now choreographed charades, with
predictable results.  The ORSE has been joined by an alphabet soup of
certifications and inspections.  A short list of other probes that a typical
ship might endure in a single year includes: Tactical Readiness Examination
(TRE), Pre-Overseas Movement Inspection (POM), Mine Warfare Certification
(MINECERT), Supply Department Inspection, Demonstration and Shakedown
Operation (DASO, Mini DASO), Food Service Inspection (The NEY Award), In
Service Inspection (INSERV), etc, etc.

Every exercise is planned months in advance.  Everyone knows the schedule,
down to the tiniest detail.  When the inspection team arrives, every drill,
evolution, and interview has been meticulously planned and practiced.
Often, several senior members of your squadron will ride the ship for a week
or more, helping you prepare for the show. The only limit to how well you
can do is the finite amount of time you have to change gears between the
various inspections.  During the work-up periods, some commanding officers
are drilling their crews four or five or six days per week, wearing out the
ship as well as the men.  Trident missile submarines are now spending entire
patrols practicing for inspections, instead of going on alert. We have even
surfaced and snorkeled in the middle of the patrol area, unheard of even a
few years ago.

Most incidents that potentially or actually damage the ship happen during
drills.  Drills are also not very quiet.  In the past we spent most of our
deployed time trying to live up to the term "Silent Service.  Now we spend
it crashing and banging around without even a pretense of stealth.  Recently
several submarines have had to alter their patrol schedules due to actual
casualties that occurred during training drills.  During the actual
inspection, most of the crew will get little or no sleep for several days.
Every man will be unnaturally formal in his watch standing, and every
evolution will be carried out in perfect detail.  As soon as the inspection
team is gone, things return to "Business as usual.

When the ORSE team is on board, the engineering spaces are sanitized of all
excess tools, spare parts, personal items, etc., all of which are stowed
forward, where the ORSE team is not looking.  The entire crew pitches in to
clean the engine room to an unnatural shine.  A few months or weeks later,
when the TRE inspectors walk through the tactical regions, all unauthorized
or questionable items have been moved aft, behind the magical line that
separates tactics from engineering.  When the supply department is preparing
for their show, they stop issuing repair parts from their stock on board the
ship.  Got to keep a perfect inventory, don't you know?  If you need to fix
anything you pick up your parts from the shore based supply depot.

I remember a scene from Papillion, a film about the French prison on Devil's
Island.  One of the tortures dreamed up for the prisoners involved polishing
a steel plate. It was so hot and humid that any newly polished area started
to rust as soon as you moved to the next section. The plate could never be
polished-and it was just an old piece of scrap metal anyway. Sometimes it
seems like that is the goal of our inspection program: keep the men busy
polishing the scrap metal and hope they don't notice that they are not
accomplishing anything.


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