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WSWS : News & Analysis : North America : US Elections
The Bush campaign and the rise of the political
underworld
By Patrick Martin
15 November 2000
The events which have taken place in the past week in the US
presidential election, beginning with Election Night itself, have
cast light on a political phenomenon of immense significance: the
rise to the pinnacle of the American political system of elements of
a gangster character.
These extreme-right elements, who now control the Republican Party,
know very well that they cannot take control of the American
government by democratic means, because there is widespread popular
opposition to their policies. Entrenched in the Republican
congressional leadership and the judiciary, they are now seeking to
seize control of the presidency through what amounts to a political
putsch.
The right-wing cabal includes operatives for the Bush campaign and
the Republican Party, steeped in the method of political "dirty
tricks"; media spokesmen like the Wall Street Journal, the New York
Post and an array of talk-radio hosts, for whom no lie is too brazen
or absurd; and the network of extreme-right lawyers, like the
sinister Theodore Olson [see "Profile of a right-wing conspirator:
the case of Theodore Olson"], who played central roles in the Paula
Jones lawsuit and the impeachment and trial of President Clinton.
The main weapon of the right-wing is the Big Lie. They operate by the
principle laid down by Adolf Hitler: the bigger the lie and the more
insistently it is repeated, the more easily it will be believed. And
a complacent and cowardly American media treats even the most
grotesque and flagrant lies as though they deserved credibility.
Thus Bush recount observer James Baker declares that a machine count
is more reliable than a hand count, because machines aren't
Democratic or Republican, when everyone knows that the hand count
will simply legitimize valid votes that the machine scanners were
unable to read.
Thus Bush press spokeswoman Karen Hughes repeats endlessly that Bush
has already won Florida once, twice or three times, and no press
representative dares to call her a liar and point out the simple
truth: no one has won Florida yet, and to claim otherwise is to
preempt the democratic process.
The purpose of these lies is to keep the country so inundated with
misinformation that public opinion is disoriented and even poisoned.
The goal is to cover up the elementary truth that a Bush victory
requires the suppression of votes cast in Florida by tens of
thousands of people. That is why the Bush campaign opposes a hand
recount or any other measure which would result in a more accurate
recording of the actual wishes of the Florida electorate.
The Bush campaign was developing backup plans to hijack the election
even before the November 7 vote. As was reported November 1 by the
New York Daily News, Bush aides were preparing to launch an anti-
constitutional effort to overturn a Gore victory in the Electoral
College if Bush succeeded in winning the popular vote. This was to
center on the use of right-wing talk-radio and other media attacks to
generate a "popular uprising" and pressure Gore electors to switch
their support to Bush. These methods are now being employed, under
differing circumstances, in an effort to stampede public opinion.
Typical of the method of the Big Lie, Bush and his media allies
accuse their victims of precisely the crime which they are attempting
to carry out—the New York Post, for instance, headlined one
commentary, "The Hijacking of the Presidency."
Such provocative language has an additional function. It legitimates
in advance whatever outrage may be committed by deranged right-wing
elements, the Timothy McVeighs who exist in significant numbers on
the fringes of the Republican Party. Their violence could potentially
be directed against anyone who opposes Bush's usurpation of power.
There is another sinister aspect of the whole affair. What is taking
place today in the United States bears many of the hallmarks of the
actions taken by US intelligence agencies to rig elections and topple
governments around the world. George W. Bush is unlikely to be
anything more than the front man for such an affair. His father,
however, was once head of the CIA, as well as commander-in-chief
during the Gulf War, and there is no question that the CIA and
Pentagon brass are heavily for Bush.
The case of John Ellis
Even while the ballots were being cast on November 7, the Bush
campaign was working to preempt the democratic decision of the
American people and steal the election. George W. Bush and his
campaign aides worked with allies and right-wing operatives in the
media to reverse the voting projections based on exit polls in
Florida.
The case of John Ellis is only the most visible example of the behind-
the-scenes conspiracy to rig the elections. Ellis is the first cousin
of the presidential candidate and his brother Jeb, governor of
Florida. He was hired by Fox News only a month before the vote to
head the network's "call desk", which handled the state-by-state exit
poll results reported by Voters News Service, a consortium of the
five major networks, and decided when to declare a state for Bush or
Gore.
In that capacity, according to an article in the New Yorker magazine,
confirmed by other press reports, Ellis leaked confidential exit poll
information to the Bush camp during the night of November 7, speaking
personally to George W. Bush and to Jeb Bush on several occasions. At
2:16 a.m. the morning of November 8, Fox became the first network
to "call" Florida for Bush, an action which triggered similar
declarations by the other networks—none of them justified by the
figures reported by VNS. Within 15 minutes, Vice President Gore was
on the phone offering a concession statement which he reversed soon
afterwards, after Florida Democrats called Gore headquarters to alert
him that the vote totals in the state were still extremely close.
The example of John Ellis demonstrates the critical role which media
manipulation has played in the election. It is now clear that the
initial exit polls finding Gore the winner in Florida were accurate—
they were based, after all, on what voters in Palm Beach County and
elsewhere thought they had done in the voting booth, which was to
give Gore a small but comfortable majority, likely in the range of
100,000 votes or more in that state.
The Bush campaign reacted feverishly to the initial projections of a
Gore victory in Florida because they had planned a much different
result based on a systematic assault on the rights of voters likely
to be pro-Gore, especially black and minority workers. Hundreds of
reports have since surfaced of intimidation and suppression of the
vote in minority districts, both in urban centers and in heavily
black rural areas in the northern panhandle. Both black and white
voters reported incidents in which election officials demanded photo
IDs of blacks while making no such demand of whites, in an effort to
frustrate black participation in the vote.
One of the most flagrant examples involves Duval County, which
includes the Jacksonville metropolitan area. This county reported a
staggering 27,000 spoiled ballots, nearly as many as the 29,000
recorded in Palm Beach County. According to a report in the online
magazine Salon, nearly half the spoiled ballots came in just four of
the 14 districts of Duval County, those comprising the largely black
areas which voted heavily for Gore.
The overall rate of spoiled ballots in Duval County was 7.5 percent,
compared to less than 2 percent nationally. This figure rose to a
staggering 31 percent in some predominately black precincts. When
controversy mounted over the Florida vote, the Democratic county
chairman called the county election supervisor, a Republican, to ask
how many ballots had been thrown out for double-punching in Duval. He
was told that only a few hundred were disqualified—the actual figure
was 22,000.
Vote fraud, and its perpetrators
Duval County does not use the butterfly ballot, and there were few
calls from confused voters to the election authorities, even though
nearly one in ten voters supposedly mispunched their ballots, a rate
as high as in Palm Beach. This strongly suggests that the double-
punching was the result, not of voter error, but of systematic fraud.
This suspicion is underscored by reports from many parts of Florida
of voters being given ballots which had already been punched for Bush.
The Duval County case reveals why Bush has adamantly rejected a hand
recount even of the counties with a Republican majority—a position
which has caused perplexed commentary even among right-wing media
pundits. Bush carried Duval County by a 60-40 margin. But the
majority of the ballots excluded in the machine count, which could be
restored in a hand count, were in neighborhoods likely to produce
more votes for Gore.
As for the likelihood of vote fraud, consider the character of the
judges and state officials in Florida whom Bush is relying on to
steal the state. The Palm Beach County judge who initially took the
lawsuit against the butterfly ballot, Stephen Rapp, had to recuse
himself after an affidavit was filed that he had told an attorney in
an elevator that he "doing his part to make sure the Democrats are
run out of the White House."
Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris is a multimillionaire
former real estate broker, elected in 1998, who was a Bush delegate
to the Republican National Convention and is co-chairwoman of the
Bush campaign in Florida. A profile in the Washington Post paints a
picture of a corrupt political hack who traveled at state expense to
Barbados, Brazil and other locations of little relevance to Florida
election law.
Harris's political career flourished despite a scandal involving
illegal campaign contributions to her 1994 state senate campaign by
Riscorp, a Florida insurance company. Five people pleaded guilty,
Riscorp's founder went to prison, and Harris's campaign director was
named an "unindicted co-conspirator." Harris went on to become the
chief election official of the state of Florida.
Acquiescence of the liberals
A right-wing cabal is working deliberately and systematically, using
the media and courts as well as the governmental machinery in the
state of Florida, to take control of the executive branch and usher
in an authoritarian right-wing government. The real strength of these
forces, in terms of genuine popular support, is relatively small.
They can advance only because of the cowardice of their Democratic
Party opponents and the acquiescence of the liberal remnants in the
media.
It is significant that the New York Times and the Washington Post
have barely commented on the John Ellis exposure, drawing no
conclusions about the deliberate attempt to engineer a concession
statement by Gore and preempt the vote count in Florida. The elite
daily newspapers and television networks have worked to conceal the
most elementary fact about the Florida controversy: that, as the Palm
Beach Post observed in its editorial on the election
crisis: "Partisan rhetoric aside, Republicans are arguing to count
fewer votes, while Democrats are arguing to count more."
Working people cannot rely on Gore or the Democratic Party to oppose
the right-wing takeover. They were incapable of conducting a serious
and politically principled fight against the first attempt at a
political coup, in the Clinton impeachment. At best they will make a
rotten compromise, as Clinton did, to hold onto the presidency
through further concessions at the expense of workers' interests. At
worst they will capitulate and legitimize the coming to power of the
most right-wing government in US history.
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