-Caveat Lector-

http://www.vny.com/cf/News/upidetail.cfm?QID=140237


Thursday, 30 November 2000 17:23 (ET)

Pentagon rolls back anthrax program again

By PAMELA HESS


 WASHINGTON, Nov. 30 (UPI) - With diminishing supplies and a
year-long delay in a new production facility, the Defense
Department has suspended anthrax immunization shots for soldiers
in Korea, according to spokesman Ken Bacon.

 Now only those soldiers deploying to areas around Iraq for more
than 30 days will receive the controversial inoculation. The move
saves about 12,500 doses of anthrax vaccine a month which will
help stretch the remaining supply over the next year, according
to Bacon.

 There are only about 60,000 approved doses left, according to
Bacon -- just enough to vaccinate the 5,000 service members that
deploy to southwest Asia.

 Only one company in the nation, BioPort of Lansing, Mich.,
produces the vaccine. But its new laboratory -- built with
Defense Department money -- has failed repeatedly to win Food and
Drug Administration approval. In November 1999 the FDA found more
than 30 shortcomings at the production facility.

 "We had hoped they'd be up and running by about this time,"
Bacon said at a Pentagon news conference.

 Bacon said BioPort could be approved by next fall or winter. In
the meantime, the Pentagon is taking measures to conserve what
doses it has left, reserving them for the area believed to pose
the most threat of biological weapons.

 In April of this year, the Pentagon awarded the troubled
manufacturer $12 million to help its new laboratory pass FDA
inspection. That money came on top of the $40 million it gave
BioPort to bail the company out of financial trouble last fall.

 As of September, there were 100,000 doses of anthrax vaccine
remaining. That number has dwindled to about 60,000. If used at a
rate of 5,000 doses a month, the supply could be made to last
another year.

 This is not the first time the Pentagon has had to limit the
program because of production delays. In July, Defense Secretary
William Cohen limited the immunization only to those deploying to
areas around Iraq and North Korea. Until then the immunization
had been compulsory for all service members.

 Almost half a million service members began the six-shot series;
Bacon said it is unclear whether they will have to repeat the
entire series once the vaccine becomes available.

 Roughly 350 service members have refused to take the shot
because of health concerns. Many of them have been discharged
from the military.

 In February, the Pentagon categorically rejected a call from the
House Governmental Affairs subcommittee on national security to
suspend its mandatory anthrax immunization program. Rep.
Christopher Shays, R-Conn., subcommittee chairman, had released a
report calling for the program to be halted until the effects of
the vaccine are more closely studied.

 About 10 countries, including Iraq and North Korea, are believed to have
"weaponized" anthrax, and more are working on developing Anthrax-based
weapons. The anthrax spore is a stable one. It can be used as an aerosol and
still maintain its lethality.


Copyright 2000 by United Press International.
All rights reserved.


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