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http://www.msnbc.com/news/475547.asp

U.S. citizen suspected in Cole attack

U.S. sources say suspect held in Jordan has ties to bin Laden

<photo> A port-side view shows the damage sustained by the USS
Cole after a suspected terrorist bomb exploded during a refueling
operation Oct. 12 in in the port of Aden.


NBC NEWS AND WIRE REPORTS

WASHINGTON, Dec. 4 — An American citizen alleged to have close
links to Islamic militant Osama bin Laden is a prime suspect in
the alleged terrorist attack on the USS Cole in October, U.S.
government sources told NBC News on Monday. Jaed Hijazi,
described by the sources as a Muslim militant, is in custody in
Jordan and has told investigators of plans to also “attack U.S.
military aircraft” in the Persian Gulf and Middle East.

 ‘We are a victim of terrorism, not a source of terrorism.’


— FOREIGN MINISTER ABDULKADER BAJAMMAL

         ACCORDING TO one U.S. official, Hijazi has “been at the
top of our hit list for sometime.”

       Hijazi was taken into custody by the Syrian government
last month, and was turned over to Jordan where he has already
been tried, convicted and sentenced to death in abstentia for
plotting to attack U.S and Israeli targets during the millennium
celebrations. Jordan now plans to retry Hijazi.

       The government sources told NBC News that Hijazi has
“direct links” to bin Laden, who today is America’s No. 1
terrorist suspect in the Oct. 12 bombing in the Yemeni port of
Aden of the USS Cole, which killed 17 sailors and wounded 39.

       Hijazi “personally trained and supported” those
responsible for the Cole attack, the sources said. The United
States has been tracking Hijazi for at least eight months and
“he’s clearly implicated in the attack,” sources said.

       A U.S. diplomat has already visited Hijazi in jail in
Amman and U.S. officials are hopeful his citizenship will make it
easier to extradite him for trial in the United States on any
possible terrorism charges.


YEMEN CITES U.S.

       Separately, Yemen’s Foreign Minister Abdulkader Bajammal
said Monday that United States itself bears some responsibility
for the attack on the Cole because it helped create the
terrorists who now consider America their worst enemy.

       In an interview with The Associated Press, Bajammal also
said Yemen wants to work closely with the United States to combat
terrorism.

       “The operation was not Yemeni, not pure Yemeni,” Bajammal
said. “It is a network involving so many countries. Terrorism has
no nation.”

       No one has yet been charged in the Oct. 12 bombing. Asked
if any indictments were forthcoming, Bajammal said he had no
information, noting it was not his area of responsibility.

       But Bajammal said that if any Yemenis are found to have
been involved, they may have simply been corrupt bureaucrats who
provided logistical help in exchange for “a little baksheesh,” —
or payoffs — not out of ideology.

       “We are a victim of terrorism, not a source of terrorism,”
Bajammal added.  Attack in Yemen


The attack on the Cole followed anti-U.S. and anti-Israeli
protests in Yemen and across an Arab world enraged by violence in
Palestinian areas. Nearly 300 people — mostly Palestinians — have
been killed in Israeli-Palestinian clashes since September.

       But the roots of anti-American terrorism are older and
deeper, running back to the 1980s when one of the last-gasp Cold
War battles was waged in the rugged mountains and valleys of
Afghanistan.

       Bajammal said that because the investigation was
continuing, he could not comment on the possibility that Yemeni
or other Arab veterans of the Afghan war were involved in the
Cole attack.

         But, he said, “Terrorism did not appear by accident. It
is a historical phenomenon. Just as the Soviet Union created a
man like (the international terrorist) Carlos, the other side
created the Afghan Arabs. We have inherited the remnants of the
Cold War.”


U.S. REJECTS BLAME

       In Washington, a senior U.S. official said the Clinton
administration rejects any suggestion that the United States is
somehow responsible for the Cole attack. He spoke to the
Associated Press condition of anonymity.

       Yemen, whose central government is struggling to expand
authority over tribal areas, has long been a haven for Muslim
extremists, including groups linked to bin Laden.

       Bin Laden was one of the thousands of fighters from across
the Arab world who went to Afghanistan after the 1979 Soviet
incursion to fight alongside Afghan guerrillas, whose chief
financial and military backers included the United States.


        After the Soviets withdrew in 1989, many so-called Afghan
Arabs turned their anger against the United States, which they
see as a threat to Islam and to Arab independence. Bin Laden
continues to live in Afghanistan, where he periodically issues
calls for violence against the United States.

       Yemeni leaders, embarrassed to have a U.S. ship attacked
in their waters just as they were trying to expand relations with
Washington, at first rejected the idea that Yemenis could have
had anything to do with the Cole attack.

       But Yemeni sources close to the inquiry, speaking on
condition of anonymity, have said several Yemenis had key roles
in organizing the attack. Other Yemenis working for the
government allegedly helped the bombers by providing fake
identification and other documents.

       Bajammal said his government wants stronger ties with the
United States, despite signs of anti-American sentiment among the
Yemeni people.


          The United States and Yemen signed an agreement last
week calling for cooperation between U.S. and Yemeni
investigators trying to determine who was behind the bombing of
the USS Cole after it entered Aden harbor for refueling.

       Details of the cooperation agreement have not been
officially released. A U.S. law enforcement official, who also
spoke on condition of anonymity, said in Washington last week
that the agreement called for FBI agents to observe interviews of
witnesses and suspects and submit questions for Yemeni agents to
ask. U.S. officials have said this arrangement preserves Yemeni
sovereignty, while allowing FBI agents to testify later in U.S.
courts, if charges are brought there, that torture was not used
to extract statements.


       Bajammal said he hoped for more and broader agreements
with the United States. He said Yemen needed U.S. technology,
equipment and training to strengthen security and fight
terrorism.

       A U.S. official in San’a, speaking on condition of
anonymity, said cooperation between the United States and Yemen
was likely to increase in the aftermath of attack on the Cole.
The Cole and other U.S. warships that patrol the Gulf had been
refueling at Yemen’s southern port of Aden as part of an effort
to bring the United States and Yemen closer.

       Yemeni investigators have reportedly completed their probe
and recommended to prosecutors that at least two unidentified
people be charged in the bombing. It was not clear when
prosecutors would act or whether a trial would begin before the
Muslim holy month of Ramadan ends in late December.


The USS Cole is part of the battle group of the aircraft carrier
George Washington, now deployed in the Persian Gulf to monitor
ship traffic there. The Cole, launched in 1994, is one of 28
Arleigh Burke class destroyers in the U.S. Navy.


Select a topic above for more information.


Crew: The Cole carries 350 sailors and Marines and is part of the
U.S. Atlantic Fleet based in Norfolk, Va. The Cole is named for a
U.S. Marine Corps hero. Its captain, Commander Kirk Liphold, took
over in mid-1999 after serving as an administrative assistant to
the secretary of the navy.


Armament: Like all Arleigh Burke class destroyers, the Cole's
main role is protecting its carrier from attack. Thus it carries
an array of anti-aircraft weapons, including Standard
surface-to-air (SAM) missiles and Vulcan close-defense gatling
guns. All of this is coordinated by highly sophisticated Aegis
radar.

But the Cole is also highly capable of striking at other targets
on land or sea. The Cole carries 56 Tomahawk cruise missiles as
well as 8 Harpoon anti-ship missiles.

Size and composition: The Cole is a small ship relative to its
huge carrier -- about 9,000 tons as opposed the George
Washington's 102,000 tons. The ship is 504 feet long and 66 feet
across at its widest point.

Speed and composition: The Cole, like all Arleigh Burke class
destroyers, features a steel hull and superstructure, making them
less vulnerable than their predecessors which had steel hulls and
aluminum superstructures but not as strong as WWII-era
destroyers. Modern naval design operates under the theory that
the advanced radar arrays on ships like the Cole would keep it
out of range of such weapons so it does not need to be as weighed
down with heavy materials. The Cole is capable of speeds of up to
32 knots.


Source: Jane's Information Group

NBC News’s Jim Miklaszewski, The Associated Press contributed to
this report.

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