-Caveat Lector-

[HardGreenHerald] # 5

"Unless someone like you cares a whole lot, nothing is going to get better.
It's not."
--Dr. Seuss, 'The Lorax'

--A RadTimes production--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents:
---------------

--Focus shifts in battle for forests
--Court drops contempt charge against self-proclaimed "green anarchist"
--Animals Set Afire as France Fears Outbreak
--Summary Of Pacific Northwest Treesits In 2000
--Foot-and-Mouth: Meat Starts Moving Despite New Cases
--E-commerce: friend or foe of the environment?
--Deer hunt meets goal, ends

===================================================================

Focus shifts in battle for forests

<http://seattlep-i.nwsource.com/local/enviro02.shtml>

Once it was spotted owl; now global warming threatens

Saturday, March 3, 2001
By JEFF BARNARD
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

EUGENE, Ore. - Ten years ago when Andy Kerr was getting together with other
environmentalists to stop logging in the Northwest's ancient forests,
efforts focused on protecting habitat for the northern spotted owl.
With the owl battle largely won, his focus has shifted to global warming,
but it's still about saving forests.
At a panel discussion at the Public Interest Environmental Law Conference
yesterday, Kerr described the benefits of leaving trees standing as a way
to draw excess carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, where most scientists
say it contributes to the greenhouse effect.
"Sometimes the way to solve problems is by going bigger, not smaller," Kerr
said while relaxing between panel discussions in a student lounge at the
Knight Law Center at the University of Oregon.
"The problems of global warming, unsustainable farming and forest
destruction can become solvable if you put them all together."
The principle has been discussed for years. Trees breath carbon dioxide
from the air the way animals breath oxygen.
As the trees grow, they store more and more carbon drawn from the air,
helping to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil
fuels, coal, oil and natural gas.
Not everyone on the global warming panel agreed with Kerr's argument that
using forests to store carbon, a concept known as sequestration, should
become part of the mix of tactics to reduce greenhouse gases.
Last November, talks in The Netherlands on implementing the 1997 Kyoto
Accords on reducing worldwide greenhouse gas emissions broke down over
whether countries should be able to count the carbon dioxide absorbed by
forests and farmlands towards their emissions reduction targets.
Panama Bartholomy, a student at Humboldt State University who attended the
negotiations, argued that using forests to store carbon will just allow
industrial countries to continue burning the fossil fuels that are creating
the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Kerr said to achieve the 80 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
some scientists say is needed over the next 20 years to stabilize global
warming, promoting forests as carbon sinks will ultimately become part of
the mix.
"The problem is that it does a lot of good for the biosphere and little for
the atmosphere if you keep pumping more carbon out of the ground," he said.
Kerr said global warming creates much wider incentives to protect forests
than the spotted owl ever did.
Using forests to store carbon makes it attractive to protect the tropical
rainforests of the Amazon as well as the temperate rainforests of the
Northwest.
"The last time I checked, money still talks," Kerr said in an interview.
"Why are forests cut down? People want the money."
"When we get serious about global warming, and there is a real market for
carbon sequestration, I think it will be able to outcompete the market for
timber."

===================================================================

Court drops contempt charge against self-proclaimed "green anarchist"

<http://www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf?/cgi-free/getstory_ssf.cgi?o0089_BC_OR--EnvironmentalActi&&news&newsflash-oregon>


The Associated Press
3/5/01

PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) -- A criminal contempt charge against
self-proclaimed "green anarchist" Josh Harper has been dismissed by a
federal judge, a federal prosecutor said Monday.

Harper was charged last year with criminal contempt for refusing to
appear before a grand jury that was examining eco-terrorist attacks
by the Earth Liberation Front and Animal Liberation Front.

U.S. District Judge Owen Panner has dismissed the charge against
Harper, said Stephen Peifer, an assistant U.S. attorney. The trial
was to start on Tuesday.

Peifer said he could not elaborate because by law he can't talk about
grand jury matters.

"The rule that prohibits me from talking about this case is very
broad. It stops a government attorney from discussing grand jury
matters in any way, shape or form," he said.

Harper appeared before the grand jury last month.

At that time, Harper's attorney, Stewart Sugarman, said Peifer might
drop the criminal contempt charge because Harper appeared voluntarily
before the Portland grand jury.

Harper said Tuesday his grand jury experience won't deter him from
remaining an activist.

"I think if anything, this has made me a little more angry, more
defiant. I have another video in the works right now," said Harper.

Harper, a longtime animal rights activist from Eugene, had publicized
animal rights sabotage in a videotaped series entitled "Breaking
Free." He has said he is not a member of ELF or ALF and does not know
any members.

"I can say that Josh is a great person who is very peaceful," said
Sugarman. "He is not afraid to stand up for things we should all
stand up for."

Two others, Craig Rosebraugh and Elaine Close, had been served with
subpoenas to testify in Harper's trial. Rosebraugh, who lives in
Portland, acts as an informal mediator between ELF and the media but
says he is not a member of the group. Close is Rosebraugh's live-in
partner.

FBI agents in Seattle arrested Harper last September after he failed
to appear before the Portland grand jury on May 24.

===================================================================

March 6, 2001

Animals Set Afire as France Fears Outbreak

By SUZANNE DALEY

PARIS, March 5  Alarm that Britain's outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease may
have crossed the English
Channel mounted today, as French officials announced that traces of the
virus had been found in sheep on nine farms in five regions.
The government quickly halted meat exports and hurried to complete the
slaughter of more than 50,000 animals that had either come from Britain or
come in contact with those that did. Officials called for calm, but the
notion of an impending crisis dominated the news and television stations
showed piles of carcasses being set alight.
Government officials said tests on sheep from the nine farms showed that
the animals had produced antibodies after contact with the virus, but that
does not mean that they were active carriers of the disease.
The affected animals were destroyed today, and further tests, to be
completed on Tuesday, will determine whether they were carrying a live
virus. "We do not know whether they were carriers of the illness,"
Agriculture Minister Jean Glavany said today.
So far, no active case of foot-and- mouth has been found in France, or
elsewhere in continental Europe. But the authorities have moved
aggressively to clamp down on any possible outbreak.
In France officials set up roadblocks around the farms in the districts of
Cher, Mayenne, Oise, Vienne and Seine-St. Denis, in the center and north of
the country. Travel was restricted, vehicles were stopped so they could be
disinfected and people were being asked to step in a disinfectant solution.
Officials said they could not wait for the test results on Tuesday before
acting to prevent an outbreak from spreading. The disease does not usually
affect humans but can have dire financial consequences for farmers.
At a noon news conference, Mr. Glavany announced a halt to the export of
meat and a 15-day ban on the movement of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and
horses within France, unless they were being taken for slaughter. Later in
the afternoon, health officials announced that horse racing would be suspended.
"The situation is very worrisome," said Mr. Glavany, the minister of
agriculture. "It is very worrisome in Britain, and it is very worrisome
here. We are watching it hour by hour."
The day brought mixed news for Europeans who have been watching the spread
of the disease in Britain with growing horror and, this weekend, saw some
of their own farms cordoned off behind quarantine signs.
Denmark, Sweden and Belgium, which had all announced suspected cases of the
disease on Saturday or Sunday, based on physical symptoms like blisters,
were able to report that their tests proved negative.
But hardly had those results been announced when officials in the German
state of Brandenburg said they had sealed off a pig farm after noting
possible symptoms in one of the animals.
And in Britain, the disease continued to take its toll. Officials said
foot- and-mouth had broken out on another two farms, bringing the total
number of confirmed cases to 71. More than 400 farms remain under restrictions.
Among the affected farms is one in the heart of the Dartmoor wilderness,
owned by the Prince of Wales. Dartmoor, a 365-square-mile national park, is
home to about 46,000 head of livestock as well as thousands of wild deer,
ponies and boars, and the confirmation of foot-and-mouth disease there
raises fears that the disease will be spread by the wild animals. Britain
has slaughtered more than 14,000 animals so far to halt the spread of the
disease  and is expected to slaughter 60,000 more. Large sections of the
countryside remain closed to outsiders, with footpaths, forests and
national parks off limits.
For days, Britain's European partners have been anxiously waiting to see if
the virus  which can be transmitted by people, cars, clothes, manure,
water, hay and even the wind  would jump the channel, which at its
narrowest is 21 miles wide, dealing an blow to a farming industry already
reeling from the effects of the mad cow crisis.
The two diseases are unrelated. Mad cow, a degenerative brain disease, is
fatal to humans. Foot and mouth is a contagious virus akin to a bad cold in
humans, but it can kill young animals. Milk cows that get the virus produce
less milk and other animals lose weight.
"For a lot of farmers this would be a very hard thing right now," said
Costa Golfidis, the director of livestock at Copa, the European farm
lobbying group.
Already, the crisis has hit the export markets. Bulgaria banned all of its
imports of cloven-footed animals, related products and fodder from France,
Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Ireland as a precaution. Japan
imposed a temporary ban on imports of cloven-footed animals and related
products from Belgium, France and Denmark. South Korea added possibly
suspect meat from France, Germany and Denmark to its quarantine list.
France did get some good news. Officials said tests of two suspected sick
cows in the Cher district were negative, as was a case involving sheep at a
farm in Roche-la-Molière, a village southwest of Lyon in the Loire region.

===================================================================

March 6, 2001

Animals Set Afire as France Fears Outbreak

<http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/06/world/06FRAN.html>

By SUZANNE DALEY

PARIS, March 5  Alarm that Britain's outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease may
have crossed the English
Channel mounted today, as French officials announced that traces of the
virus had been found in sheep on nine farms in five regions.
The government quickly halted meat exports and hurried to complete the
slaughter of more than 50,000 animals that had either come from Britain or
come in contact with those that did. Officials called for calm, but the
notion of an impending crisis dominated the news and television stations
showed piles of carcasses being set alight.
Government officials said tests on sheep from the nine farms showed that
the animals had produced antibodies after contact with the virus, but that
does not mean that they were active carriers of the disease.
The affected animals were destroyed today, and further tests, to be
completed on Tuesday, will determine whether they were carrying a live
virus. "We do not know whether they were carriers of the illness,"
Agriculture Minister Jean Glavany said today.
So far, no active case of foot-and- mouth has been found in France, or
elsewhere in continental Europe. But the authorities have moved
aggressively to clamp down on any possible outbreak.
In France officials set up roadblocks around the farms in the districts of
Cher, Mayenne, Oise, Vienne and Seine-St. Denis, in the center and north of
the country. Travel was restricted, vehicles were stopped so they could be
disinfected and people were being asked to step in a disinfectant solution.
Officials said they could not wait for the test results on Tuesday before
acting to prevent an outbreak from spreading. The disease does not usually
affect humans but can have dire financial consequences for farmers.
At a noon news conference, Mr. Glavany announced a halt to the export of
meat and a 15-day ban on the movement of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and
horses within France, unless they were being taken for slaughter. Later in
the afternoon, health officials announced that horse racing would be suspended.
"The situation is very worrisome," said Mr. Glavany, the minister of
agriculture. "It is very worrisome in Britain, and it is very worrisome
here. We are watching it hour by hour."
The day brought mixed news for Europeans who have been watching the spread
of the disease in Britain with growing horror and, this weekend, saw some
of their own farms cordoned off behind quarantine signs.
Denmark, Sweden and Belgium, which had all announced suspected cases of the
disease on Saturday or Sunday, based on physical symptoms like blisters,
were able to report that their tests proved negative.
But hardly had those results been announced when officials in the German
state of Brandenburg said they had sealed off a pig farm after noting
possible symptoms in one of the animals.
And in Britain, the disease continued to take its toll. Officials said
foot- and-mouth had broken out on another two farms, bringing the total
number of confirmed cases to 71. More than 400 farms remain under restrictions.
Among the affected farms is one in the heart of the Dartmoor wilderness,
owned by the Prince of Wales. Dartmoor, a 365-square-mile national park, is
home to about 46,000 head of livestock as well as thousands of wild deer,
ponies and boars, and the confirmation of foot-and-mouth disease there
raises fears that the disease will be spread by the wild animals. Britain
has slaughtered more than 14,000 animals so far to halt the spread of the
disease  and is expected to slaughter 60,000 more. Large sections of the
countryside remain closed to outsiders, with footpaths, forests and
national parks off limits.
For days, Britain's European partners have been anxiously waiting to see if
the virus  which can be transmitted by people, cars, clothes, manure,
water, hay and even the wind  would jump the channel, which at its
narrowest is 21 miles wide, dealing an blow to a farming industry already
reeling from the effects of the mad cow crisis.
The two diseases are unrelated. Mad cow, a degenerative brain disease, is
fatal to humans. Foot and mouth is a contagious virus akin to a bad cold in
humans, but it can kill young animals. Milk cows that get the virus produce
less milk and other animals lose weight.
"For a lot of farmers this would be a very hard thing right now," said
Costa Golfidis, the director of livestock at Copa, the European farm
lobbying group.
Already, the crisis has hit the export markets. Bulgaria banned all of its
imports of cloven-footed animals, related products and fodder from France,
Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Ireland as a precaution. Japan
imposed a temporary ban on imports of cloven-footed animals and related
products from Belgium, France and Denmark. South Korea added possibly
suspect meat from France, Germany and Denmark to its quarantine list.
France did get some good news. Officials said tests of two suspected sick
cows in the Cher district were negative, as was a case involving sheep at a
farm in Roche-la-Molière, a village southwest of Lyon in the Loire region.

===================================================================

Summary Of Pacific Northwest Treesits In 2000

In the year 2000 we saw twelve different treesit campaigns in the Pacific
Northwest. In Canada, the Elaho valley<http://www.kickinterfor.com and
the Slocan valley <http://www.watertalk.org/svwa/ In California it was in
Santa Cruz <http://www.cruzio.com/~cruzef the Sierra Nevada
<http://southyubariver.com/apfp.htmlin Mendocino <www.gapsucks.org In
Humboldt County <http://www.asis.com/~coho <http://www.upatree.net In
Oregon <http://www.ecoecho.org <http://www.cascadiaforestalliance.org .

===================================================================

Foot-and-Mouth: Meat Starts Moving Despite New Cases

Experts are investigating a second suspected outbreak of foot and
mouth on Dartmoor, after two new cases in Cumbria earlier today
brought the total to 76.  The suspected Dartmoor case is at Widecombe
in the Moor, close to the farm where an outbreak was confirmed on
Sunday. Meanwhile the government has said unaffected farms can begin
transporting their animals to slaughterhouses under licenses and
close supervision.

Full story - Ananova
http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_229685.html

Related story: Slaughterhouses reopen as crisis continues - Guardian
Unlimited
http://www.guardian.co.uk/footandmouth/story/0,7369,447322,00.html

Related story: Vet says crisis still under control - Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/footandmouth/story/0,7369,447198,00.html

Related story: Meat prices forced up by profiteers - Times
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/0,,2-94714,00.html

Analysis: Causes and effects of a deadly virus - Guardian, 5.3.01
http://www.guardian.co.uk/footandmouth/story/0,7369,446486,00.html

Factfile: Foot and mouth disease - MAFF
http://www.maff.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/fmd/default.htm

Background: Foot and mouth latest - National Farmers' Union
http://www.nfu.org.uk/info/f&ml.asp

Special report: Foot and mouth disease - Guardian Unlimited
http://www.guardian.co.uk/footandmouth/

===================================================================

E-commerce: friend or foe of the environment?

<http://enn.com/news/enn-stories/2001/03/03062001/ecommerce_40648.asp>

Tuesday, March 6, 2001
By Stephen Leahy

On a single Saturday in July, 100 airplanes and 9,000 trucks delivered more
than 250,000 copies of "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" to Amazon.com
customers all over the United States. These on-line
shoppers got the year's hottest kid's book faster than local bookstores.
On the surface, e-commerce appears to offer a big environmental bonus by
eliminating hundreds of thousands of trips to the mall. A closer
inspection, however, reveals a net environmental impact that's
decidedly mixed, according to Scott Matthews, a research scientist involved
in assessing environmental impacts of technology at Carnegie Mellon
University in Pittsburgh.
On-line shopping does reduce commuting in gas-guzzling SUVs and the need
for yet more retail stores. But every book ordered on the Web is heavily
packaged and travels on a transportation network that taps many resources.
Instead of shipping, say, 10 copies of "Harry Potter" in one box to a
bookstore, 10 boxes with one book are shipped to e-commerce customers.
"This method is costly for everyone," Matthews and colleagues write in
Spectrum Magazine, a publication of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers.
With e-commerce sales estimated to hit $200 billion by 2004, it's important
to look at the environmental impact of the new trend, they say.
"It's unlikely e-commerce will save the planet as some have claimed," says
Bette Fishbein, a senior fellow at Inform, an environmental research
organization in New York City. "There might be some reductions in energy
use, but there's a huge increase in packaging and shipping by air results
in much more air pollution. Office paper use has doubled since the
wide-spread use of computers  so much for the promise of the paperless
office."
What will e-commerce really mean in the long term? she wonders.
"It's already bringing reductions in energy and greenhouse emissions," says
Joseph Romm, executive director of the Centre for Energy and Climate
Solutions and an expert in energy use. "The economy is growing rapidly, but
energy demand is much lower since the advent of the Internet."
Amazon.com, for example, uses 16 times less energy per square foot to sell
a book than a regular store, he notes.
Business-to-business e-commerce promises greater energy savings by reducing
inventories, overproduction, unnecessary capital purchases and paper
transactions. "The Internet can turn buildings into Web sites and replace
warehouses with supply-chain software," says Romm. "Information substitutes
for energy."
At this point, e-commerce is only a fraction of the total economic picture,
thus it isn't the reason behind reductions in energy demand, Matthews
maintains. When e-commerce becomes a major part of the economy, what
happens to the existing bricks, mortar and asphalt infrastructure of the
retail industry? he wonders.
"No one knows what the environmental costs of messing up the existing
infrastructure will be," Matthews says.
Huge new warehouses and distribution centers serving e-commerce operations
are being built at an incredible pace, says Fishbein. And new retail space
is still growing, despite predications that people won't visit malls as often.
She worries that e-commerce is simply boosting consumption. "With global
energy and material use projected to more than triple in the next 50 years,
we have to find ways to reach sustainability," says Fishbein.

===================================================================

Deer hunt meets goal, ends

<http://www.nj.com/mercer/times/index.ssf?/mercer/times/03-06-BARCFURC.html>

03/06/01
By ROBERT STERN

Staff Writer
PRINCETON TOWNSHIP - With 322 deer killed in two weeks, professional
sharpshooters hired to thin the township's deer herd have ended their
controversial mission, the first of its kind in the state.
While the township's permit to use the sharpshooters is good until the end
of March, township Mayor Phyllis Marchand said yesterday that the marksmen,
who completed their work over the weekend, are done for the season.
"They met their goal," Marchand said, "and we are delighted with the
success of the program within the time frame." Officials had estimated that
sharpshooters would kill between 250 and 300 this winter.
Local officials say they are pleased with the initial results of the
mission carried out by White Buffalo Inc., a Connecticut-based wildlife
management firm.
Despite its early end, foes of the killing, like Nancy Bowman, say they are
dismayed that it took place at all and that officials are likely to tap
sharpshooters again next winter to further trim the local deer population.
Bowman is executive director of the township-based Mercer County Deer
Alliance, an animal-rights group on the front lines in efforts to prevent
the use of sharpshooters to kill deer.
The alliance is a key plaintiff in a lawsuit challenging the state's
deer-management law and program through which Princeton Township's use of
sharpshooters was established last year.
Hearings on that lawsuit have not yet been scheduled.
"We will certainly seek another (sharpshooting) permit for next year and
any adjustments that have to be made based on our program this year,"
township Attorney Edwin Schmierer said yesterday.
The township's long-term plan is to reduce the local herd which had been
estimated to have as many as 1,600 deer -- to no more than 400.
Whether White Buffalo or a different group of sharpshooters would be asked
to execute the next round of sharpshooting remains to be decided, Schmierer
said.
"We've had a real good experience with (White Buffalo) this year, from our
perspective," he said. "Our police department thought that they were
absolute . . .  professionals."
But he noted that the U.S. Department of Agriculture also offers
sharpshooters to cull deer and that there may be other professional firms
similar to White Buffalo that might be available.
Deer here and in other New Jersey communities have been blamed for causing
traffic accidents, damaging farmers' crops and wooded underbrush and
promoting the spread of Lyme disease.
Critics opposed to killing the animals say their role in those problems has
been exaggerated to justify gunning them down.
White Buffalo's snipers took aim at deer lured to bait sites on 26 private
lots and several public lands, including the Mountain Lakes Preserve,
Herrontown Woods and Smoyer Park. The sharpshooters fired at deer from
elevated stands, primarily at night, using high-powered rifles and silencers.
It was the first time such tactics were used to cull deer in a New Jersey
community.
Identical tactics have been approved for use in only one other municipality
in the state, Delaware Township, Hunterdon County. There, agents with the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration killed at least six deer from Feb. 26 to
28. A more recent tally was unavailable yesterday.
Foes of sharpshooting say that nonlethal alternatives, such as birth
control for the deer and special roadside reflectors that deter deer from
darting into traffic, would be more humane than killing them and at least
as effective at reducing human-deer conflicts.
Princeton Township officials have said such measures either are not proven
or could, at best, supplant lethal methods, at least in the first part of
the township's five-year deer-management plan.
Schmierer said local officials will look into placing some special
reflectors, regardless of the future use of sharpshooters.
"We are going to have some discussion, explore getting some funding for
putting those reflectors up (possibly) along Kingston-Princeton Road (Route
27). That's a pretty densely populated area. That would be a good test area
for the state-of-the-art deer reflectors," he said.
But projecting exactly how the township's deer-management plan will evolve
from this point on is something officials have to discuss, township
Committeeman William Enslin said.
"I really hesitate to speculate about what we'll do for next year," Enslin
said. "We'll take a careful analysis about what's happened" and go from there.
But he said sharpshooting is likely.
"If you look at the deer-management plan, it calls for getting the size of
the herd down, and then other methods will be brought to bear to maintain
the herd," Enslin said.
"Let's face it, we didn't get into this to throw in the towel after the
first year. We undertook this knowing that (sharpshooting) was a
multiple-year commitment," Enslin said. "Otherwise, we haven't solved the
problem at all."

===================================================================
"Treat the Earth well. It was not given to you by your parents.
        It was loaned to you by your children."
                -Kenyan Proverb
======================================================
"We cannot solve the problems that we have created with the same
        thinking that created them."
                -Albert Einstein
======================================================
"The idea of wilderness needs no defense, it only needs defenders."
        -Edward Abbey
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