-Caveat Lector-

>From World Socialist Web Site www.wsws.org
WSWS : News
& Analysis : South & Central America
Missionary plane shot down in Peru: collateral damage in US "drug war"
By Bill Vann
24 April 2001
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Following the revelation that a reconnaissance aircraft carrying CIA contract
employees participated in the April 20 shoot-down of a plane carrying an American
missionary family over the Peruvian Amazon region, Washington has attempted to pin
the blame on the Peruvian military. US officials have charged that the Peruvian
pilot failed to follow accepted procedures for the interception of suspected drug
runners. They have also leaked reports that the American spies objected to the
attack that claimed the lives of one missionary, Veronica Bowers, and her seven-
month-old daughter, Charity.
Whatever the exchange between the CIA contractors and the Peruvian Air Force officer
aboard the spy plane, a Peruvian jet fighter was called in and shot into the plane,
killing the woman and her baby. It then continued strafing the survivors—the wounded
pilot, Ms. Bowers' husband James and their six-year-old son—as they clung to the
plane's burning wreckage after it crashed into the Amazon River.
Speaking at the Summit of the Americas in Quebec, President Bush called the killings
a “tragedy,” but said that he would withhold judgment until an investigation is
completed. Meanwhile, Washington announced, the US-sponsored air interdiction
program has been suspended.
“Obviously, something went wrong and lives were lost in a program that is meant to
fight the war on drugs,'' said a White House spokesman, who characterized the
killings an “isolated incident.”
This is not the first time that the US has called a temporary halt to the program.
In the mid-1990s, Washington briefly pulled the plug on the program after a spate of
incidents in which the Peruvian Air Force opened fire with little warning on suspect
planes. The CIA-sponsored effort was resumed, however, after the US Congress passed
a law absolving Washington and its contractors of any liability for the shooting
down of planes like the one carrying the missionaries.
The incident underscores the growing US intervention throughout the Andean region.
After the shoot-down, there was some confusion as to which agency was responsible
for the surveillance plane. Pentagon spokesmen denied that it was theirs, even
though US military planes regularly carry out spy missions as well as cocaine
eradication and support for military operations in neighboring Colombia. US
officials said the plane, an Air Force Cessna, may have been operated by the State
Department's International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Bureau “or another agency
involved in counter-narcotics work.”
For its part, the Peruvian military first identified the plane as belonging to the
Drug Enforcement Administration, and claimed that it was the DEA that directed the
attack.
After being rescued by villagers, Bowers, his son and the wounded pilot were taken
to the Amazon River town of Iquitos, together with the bodies of the woman and the
infant. There, both the Peruvian military and DEA agents interrogated the widowed
missionary before allowing him to identify his wife's body.
US officials, including Secretary of State Colin Powell, have defended the US-
Peruvian interdiction program as a success. They point to some 30 planes that the
Peruvian Air Force has either shot or forced down over the past several years. How
many innocent victims have died in this campaign is not known. One thing seems
certain: had the occupants aboard the small aircraft shot down last week been
Peruvian or Colombian, little notice would have been taken by the US and
international media.
“Collateral damage” is the term used by the Pentagon to describe the deaths of
innocent civilians caught in the path of US military offensives. There has been
plenty of it in recent weeks as Washington has stepped up its intervention in
neighboring Colombia, where the first installments of a $1.3 billion military aid
package have begun pouring in.
Right-wing death squads working in close collaboration with the US-backed military
have massacred hundreds. In the Naya region, in Colombia's southwest, paramilitaries
of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, or AUC, occupied various villages
spreading terror and murder in the days before Easter. They tortured and murdered
scores of peasants in an apparent attempt to force the entire population off the
land and thereby deny left-wing guerrillas a base of support.
The right-wing thugs used a chain saw to cut the limbs off a 17-year-old girl and
decapitate another person. Others were chopped down with machetes, their decomposing
bodies left in a ditch for a week as the paramilitaries refused to allow villagers
to bury them.
Meanwhile, the AUC has consolidated control over Barrancabermaja, a city of nearly a
quarter of a million inhabitants 165 miles north of the capital. In what the
organization terms a “social cleansing” campaign, right-wing gunmen have murdered
over 180 people in the town since the beginning of the year, including a number of
union leaders and left-wing activists. Death squads working with lists have gone
house to house taking people out and shooting them. The military and police have
aided and abetted this reign of terror.
In the midst of the carnage, the Colombian television network, RCN, broadcast a half-
hour speech by the commander of the unit, Carlos Castano, who espoused his political
program and demand for no dialog between the government and the country's two main
guerrilla organizations.
Castano, a former Colombian army officer who was trained at the US School of the
Americas, leads a force estimated at over 8,000. He has recruited large numbers of
former officers, soldiers and police and is armed largely thanks to US equipment
funneled to his forces through the Colombian military. Though much of his fortune
was earned providing protection to top narcotics traffickers, including the late
Pablo Escobar, Castano is a linchpin in the ongoing US “war on drugs.” According to
reports in Colombia, the DEA at one point promised him covert aid in return for
assistance in capturing a group of drug traffickers wanted by US courts.
Like those flying in the surveillance aircraft that identified the missionaries'
plane as smuggling drugs, Castano and his band of killers are, in the final
analysis, also “contractors” waging a dirty war on behalf of Washington and the
wealthy classes of the region.
The unspeakable violence that US intervention is stoking has done little or nothing
to stop the supply and consumption of cocaine in the United States. Rather, its
purpose is to suppress social revolt in a region that is plagued by intense poverty
and stark social polarization.
The death of the American missionary and her child represent a tragic warning of the
inevitable price that will be paid for waging such a war.

Copyright 1998-2001
World Socialist Web Site
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Integrity has no need of rules. -Albert Camus (1913-1960)
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The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking
new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The libertarian therefore considers one of his prime educational
tasks is to spread the demystification and desanctification of the
State among its hapless subjects.  His task is to demonstrate
repeatedly and in depth that not only the emperor but even the
"democratic" State has no clothes; that all governments subsist
by exploitive rule over the public; and that such rule is the reverse
of objective necessity.  He strives to show that the existence of
taxation and the State necessarily sets up a class division between
the exploiting rulers and the exploited ruled.  He seeks to show that
the task of the court intellectuals who have always supported the State
has ever been to weave mystification in order to induce the public to
accept State rule and that these intellectuals obtain, in return, a
share in the power and pelf extracted by the rulers from their deluded
subjects.
[[For a New Liberty:  The Libertarian Manifesto, Murray N. Rothbard,
Fox & Wilkes, 1973, 1978, p. 25]]

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