-Caveat Lector-

American rights body to initiate legal action against Sharon, Israeli
war criminals in US courts

source: http://www.arabnews.com/eArchivesByDate.asp?ArY=2001&ArM=5&ArD=23

By Abdul Wahab Bashir, Arab News Staff

JEDDAH, 23 May  — In a move expected to cast dark shadows on the
relationship between the United States and Israel and infuriate the
Jewish lobby in Washington, an American human rights body has announced
plans to initiate legal action against Israeli war criminals in US
courts.

Solidarity International for Human Rights, (SIHR), a non-profit
Washington DC based group active in protecting refugee and minority
rights, said it is taking advantage of US laws which allow for a number
of avenues to pursue legally against criminals of war for the purpose of
serving justice.

SIHR President, Dr. Yasser Boshnaq, said the organization will bring to
court Israeli Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon, his war generals and other
officers and politicians involved in the massacre and torture of
Palestinians.

“It is our objective to utilize the same US laws that were fully
utilized by American Jewish organizations against a number of
individuals of various nationalities especially those associated with
crimes against humanity during Nazi rule. There are also cases where
lawsuits have been initiated in the US against individuals linked to war
crimes in Bosnia Herzegovina,” Dr. Boshnag, an American of Bosnian
origin, told Arab News in an interview.

SIHR was established in 1992 and dedicated to promote the universal
values that enhance and protect fundamental human rights. It seeks to
bring attention to the suffering of groups such as refugees, relief
workers, minorities and unions. It provides support for those seeking to
defend their rights and help end violations that precipitate crisis.

This will be the first time that charges are pressed against Israeli
military and politicians forcing the Jewish lobby in the US to taste the
same medicine from the same cup which it used to administer its
opponents and any one who dares to challenge its supremacy over US
politics.

United States laws allow American citizens and organizations to sue
other individuals, governments, organizations and entities. Foreign
nationals are also allowed under American laws to sue American citizens,
the government, officials and institutions. Legal action can be
initiated against any individual, government or entity even if there is
no proper or compelling evidence to convict the sued party.

“We will use these same laws to convict Israeli criminals of war for
what we consider as crimes against humanity by deliberately killing
Palestinian civilians. International law states clearly how an occupied
population must be treated and protected by an occupying state. Israel,
as a colonial force, has failed to comply with the Fourth Geneva
Conviction of 1949 and instead chose to use illegal means against the
population to perpetrate its military occupation.”

The move to bring Sharon and his war generals before American courts was
originally initiated by a number of Palestinian Americans who together
with other family members have been subjected to Israeli brutality. Dr.
Boshnag says such effort also extends to cover active Muslims,
campaigners and civil right activists targeted by Zionist propaganda in
the US.

“The objective is to punish Israeli officials directly or indirectly
responsible for killing Palestinian civilians, especially Palestinian
Americans, warn Israeli military leaders and government officials that
they will be subject to legal action in the United States if they
continue to pursue their “shoot to kill” policy, show American
officials, members of Congress, the media and the public the true brutal
and inhuman reality of the Israeli military occupation, defend the
Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem from Israeli settlers and utilize
American laws against criminals of war and countries that violate human
rights,” said Dr. Boshnag.

Teams of leading lawyers and legal experts from the US and abroad who
specialize in injury and criminal laws and war crime tribunals are
expected to join the campaign. The cost could run into millions of
dollars, but Dr. Boshnag said the project is worth it. The initiative,
he explained, is not just intended to serve Americans of Palestinian,
Arab or Muslim origin. The target is humanity at large because
international justice has to be served. It is time to pursue such
project.

“It is true that legal services and consultations are extremely high in
the United States. But we nevertheless believe that initiating such
cases against Israeli criminals will be worth it for two reasons: First,
the Israelis will be forced to defend themselves and their government
will be put on the defensive for actions of its military leaders. There
is overwhelming evidence that Israel used excessive force against
Palestinian demonstrator. Second, for the first time the American media
will start addressing issues of legal concerns related to Israeli war
criminals. This will bring enormous frustration to the pro-Israeli
groups and individuals who wish to keep Israel’s image as democratic and
civilized.”

SIHR cited a long list of atrocities committed by Israel since its
occupation of the West Bank and Gaza in 1967. They include 1982 murder
of over 3,000 Palestinian civilians, mostly women, children and elderly,
by the Lebanese Christian militia under the cover and complete
protection of the Israeli army led by Sharon, the 1990 killing of 17
Palestinians by Israeli bullets when Palestinians protested the march by
Jewish settlers to Al-Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalem, the 1996 killing of
89 Palestinians by Israeli forces in Jerusalem while defending Al-Aqsa
Mosque following the opening by the Israeli government of a tunnel that
threatened the very foundations of the mosque, the continued killing of
Palestinians since the start of Al-Aqsa Intifada in Sept. 28 where over
500 Palestinians have so far been murdered. Twelve year-old Palestinian
child Muhammad Al-Durrah and four-moth old baby girl Eman Hijjo are two
examples of child murders by Israel.

A report by SIHR titled “History of Torture in Israel” states that since
1967 Israel carried out more than 600,000 arrests. Many Palestinians
remain in Israeli jails without trial including women, old men and
minors with some suffering poor health. The prisoners are subjected to
egregious torture used routinely and systematically. Israeli remains the
only state in the world that has legalized the use of torture.

Israel is in breach of the object and purpose of the Convention against
Torture. It is in grave violation of various other international
treaties including the International Convention of Civil and Political
Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Universal
Declaration on Human Rights, the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to
the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, the 1945 Charter of
the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and numerous others.

“There is a strong case to being Sharon and other Israeli criminals to
justice. Every effort should be made to hold Israeli military leaders
responsible for every order they make in regard to shooting Palestinian
civilians. Some of these victims are American citizens. If Israel
military leaders and politicians realize they can be accountable before
law for killing innocent Palestinians, they will think twice and many
innocent lives will be saved,” said Boshnag.

He said the purpose is to try Jews at large or the state of Israel but
the case is directed against those individuals responsible for crimes
against the Palestinian people. Some Jews, he said, sympathize with the
Palestinian cause.

He expressed the hope that Arab governments and non-governmental
organizations will come forward with their support because the battle
would be long and costly. “If they (the Jewish lobby) seek to drain us
we will play their game and emerge successful. We expect others to come
froward with their full support.”

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