-Caveat Lector-

http://ajr.newslink.org/ajrbanejul01.html

Targeting the Media's Anti-gun Bias

            One journalist teaches his colleagues about guns
            by taking them to the shooting range.

            By Michael Bane
            >From American Journalism Review, July/August 2001

            SO I'M DOING WHAT magazine writers are always
            doing--pitching articles--this time to one of my regular
            clients, a top men's magazine. I'd finished pitching and
            was winding up the conversation when the editor
            interrupted.
                 "There's one thing I'd like for you to explain to me,"
            the editor said. "We send you to cool places and pay you
            a lot of money. You're one of our guys, one of us..."
                 I warily agreed.
                 "Can you explain to me about the guns?" he said.
                 Ah, I thought, the guns. Since this was one of the
            largest outdoor sports magazines in the country, I'd
            suggested a story on sport shooters. I'd also mentioned
            that I'd been a competitive pistol shooter for 15 years.
            "I'm a competitor," I told my editor. "I race bicycles, do
            triathlons, climb mountains. I'm also a shooter. I shoot
            because it's fun."
                 "Bullshit," he replied.
                 Which is how I came to have what is laughingly
            referred to as "the most nightmarish job in the gun
            culture."
                 I'm the guy who deals with the national media. I teach
            reporters, editors and correspondents to shoot. And in
            the year-and-a-half since, with the backing of the
            National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF), I've been
            running media seminars. I've come to some very
            unsettling conclusions about the relationship between
            reporters and guns. In fact, I believe the media--print
            and electronic--may be the single biggest casualty in the
            three decades of this "shooting war."
                 First, the seminars. NSSF brings together journalists
            and shooting sports champions for one-on-one
            instruction. The seminars are not specifically political,
            but, as I make clear to potential participants, no subjects
            are off-limits. In our first five seminars, we've had
            reporters from the Wall Street Journal and other
            national dailies, top writers for such publications as
            Newsweek, Outside, Men's Fitness and other magazines
            and electronic journalists of various stripe.
                 For people who are part of the gun culture, the results
            have been amazing. At the beginning of the seminars,
            almost all the journalists are anti-gun, to one degree or
            another, some virulently so. By the end there's a huge
            turnaround. How huge? Several of our participants have
            actually purchased guns and started competitive
            shooting.
                 "You're not the Michigan Militia," said one reporter
            for a national daily. "You're the kind of people I'd hang
            out with. Heck, you're the kind of people I'd date."
                 You're thinking, "That's great--they're breaking down
            stereotypes on both sides of the fence." But
            a-year-and-a-half of seminars has confirmed a simple
            truth--there is an overwhelming anti-gun bias among
            journalists, a bias that has spread from opinion to factual
            coverage of the issue.
                 Let me throw some numbers out.

              A study by the Media Research Center, a conservative
            media watchdog group, found that during a two-year
            period (July 1, 1997, to June 30, 1999), ABC, CBS, NBC
            and CNN ran 357 stories in favor of gun control,
            compared with 36 against, a ratio of almost 10 to one.
            The biggest "offender" was ABC's "Good Morning
            America," which ran 92 anti-gun stories and one pro-gun
            story.

              A study by University of Michigan doctoral candidate
            Brian A. Patrick, released in June 1999, found that the
            National Rifle Association was portrayed negatively in
            editorial and op-ed pieces 87 percent of the time (as
            opposed to 52 percent negative collectively for four
            other citizens' lobbying groups, including the NAACP and
            ACLU). More ominously, Patrick's study documented a
            clear anti-gun bias in the news coverage of the NRA by
            comparing things such as use of descriptive language,
            use of quotes and use of photos.
                 Most telling to me are the journalists who are not
            allowed to attend the NSSF seminars. In one case, a
            journalist had agreed to come. He said he had argued
            with his producers that there was a need to balance their
            coverage of firearms. Later in the week, he called to
            cancel, and after extracting a promise to never reveal his
            name or media outlet, said that his producers had nixed
            his visit on the grounds that they were "unwilling to
            present any positive firearms stories," and the best way
            to do that was just not assign any journalists to stories
            that could turn out to have a pro-gun spin. We talked for
            a long time, because he clearly felt he had walked into an
            ethical dilemma--which, of course, he had. Substitute
            "Hispanic" or "Democrat" for "firearms" in the above
            quote and try to imagine the political firestorm that
            would result.
                 In the end, he didn't attend: "They made it clear to
            me that my job was on the line," he said. A newbie
            reporter at a metropolitan daily? Nope--a veteran
            national political correspondent, whose name you would
            recognize, working for one of the most prestigious
            national news outlets in the country. And his is not an
            isolated case.
                 What is going on here? Do the time-honored rules of
            journalistic objectivity apply in every case except
            firearms? Have we, as journalists, reached such an
            overwhelming consensus that "guns are bad" that we're
            willing to look the other way while a journalistic tradition
            that's taken more than a hundred years to build is
            methodically disassembled?
                 After one of the seminars, a writer for a national
            newsweekly asked for a few minutes of my time. He had,
            coincidentally, covered the Columbine tragedy and had
            approached the seminar with open skepticism.
                 "I now understand why you guys hate us so much,"
            he told me. "We get everything wrong, don't we?"

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