-Caveat Lector-

The Oakland Tribune
Page News-2
Wednesday, Aug. 8, 2001


Recycling irradiated metals draws fire DOE holds hearings to set standards

By William Brand,
Staff Writer


OAKLAND -- Should a million tons of low-level, radioactive metal -- the
residue of the nation's nuclear industry -- be treated like ordinary scrap,
melted down and used to make everything from children's braces to
construction rebar?

The answer is "no way," "absolutely not" and "hell no," even if it is
low-level radiation, two dozen shocked Bay Area residents, including a
Berkeley school board member, told U.S. Department of Energy officials at a
public meeting here Tuesday.

The virtually unpublicized session is one of six "scoping sessions" being
held across the country by the U.S. Department of Energy as preparation for
the federal version of an environmental impact report on the subject.

Unknown to most of the general public, the energy department has routinely
recycled slightly radioactive materials back into the community since the
birth of the nuclear industry during World War II.

The official argument remains that contamination of most of the metals is
nearly harmless, with radiation levels so low they barely exceed background
radiation -- that is, the radiation a human receives in an ordinary day.
The argument is backed by many scientists and disputed by others.

However, in January 2000, acting on complaints that the department's Oak
Ridge, Tenn. nuclear facility was dumping radioactive nickel into local
municipal landfills, then-Secretary Bill Richardson formed a waste disposal
task force. Richardson also received complaints from steel companies that
new radiation monitors could detect low-level radiation and they had
contamination fears.

In July 2000, Richardson ordered a total ban on recycling metals whose
radiation exceeded "background radiation" levels. But a dispute erupted on
what was background.

Six months later, days before his Clinton administration appointment ended,
Richardson ordered an impact report to look at the problem and recommend a
solution -- ranging from returning to the previous practice of driving the
stuff out the gate, to reusing it at a nuclear site, to continuing
Richardson's ban.

The only notice of Tuesday's hearing at the Oakland Holiday Inn was in the
Federal Register, uncovered by a reporter at radio station KPFA. Speakers
pointed out there is a huge debate about the safety of any radiation and
the fact that the government has routinely recycled radioactive metal is
shocking.

"There should be no question of anything but a total ban," said Daniel
Hirsch of Santa Cruz, from the Committee to Bridge the Gap, an anti-nuclear
group. "This is national news. Do we want radioactive metals used to make
children's braces, costume jewelry or refrigerators? The only reason to do
it is purely to make money."

No evidence was presented about actually using recycled radioactive metal
to make braces. However, the energy department said recycled metals are
used in a variety of products.

"This is a preposterous proposal," said Loulena Miles of Tri Valley Cares,
a Livermore anti-nuclear group. "We need more public hearings. We need more
publicity."

_____________________________
(c) 2001, The Oakland Tribune
http://www.oaklandtribune.com


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