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Monday September 17 12:07 PM ET
Dow Plummets More Than 470 Points

By LISA SINGHANIA, AP Business Writer

NEW YORK (AP) - Scared investors sent stocks plummeting as Wall Street ended
its longest shutdown since the Great Depression and resumed trading Monday
for the first time since last week's terrorist attack. The Dow Jones
industrial average fell as much as 629 points, dropping below 9,000 for the
first time in more than 2 1/2 years, but stabilized by mid-morning.

The initial heavy selling was widely expected in a market already fragile
because of poor corporate profits and outlooks. And since the attacks, which
shut the nation's stock market for four days, the major airlines have
announced cutbacks and reduced schedules, adding to investors' nervousness
about the future.

But the Federal Reserve (news - web sites), hoping to boost the economy and
the market's confidence, cut interest rates by a half-point - the eighth rate
cut so far this year - an hour before trading began.

The nation's financial leaders had called on investors to treat the market's
reopening as a buying opportunity instead of a reason to sell.

New York Stock Exchange (news - web sites) chairman Richard A. Grasso was
sanguine about the volatility after the opening bell: ``Today's market is not
important. It's the market a year from now, two years from now.''

Many investors didn't seem to be unnerved by the market's drop. Ronald
Loftus, a broker in Springfield, Mass., said he was fielding phone calls from
people who wanted to know what was going on, but said he'd seen no panic
selling.

``In fact, the reaction has been just the opposite,'' Loftus said. ``Some
people are looking to buy primarily out of patriotism and to show their
support. They are saying it's something they can do.''

The Dow fell in 50- and 100-point bursts as its 30 components opened for
trading. When American Express, the last stock to open, began trading, the
Dow's loss reached 629 points and the index fell below 9,000, dropping to
8,976.

The blue chips last closed under 9,000 on Dec. 3, 1988, when they fell to
8,879.68.

By mid-morning, the market was stable although still sharply lower - an
expected turn in a difficult day. At midday, the Dow was off 476 points while
the Nasdaq was down 72. The broader Standard & Poor's 500 index was down 38.

While the point declines in the Dow and Nasdaq were very large, their
percentage losses were more moderate, with the Dow off 4.8 percent and the
Nasdaq down 4 percent.

Before trading began, the New York Stock Exchange observed two minutes of
silence followed by the singing of ``God Bless America.''

The opening bell was rung by members of the Police and Fire departments along
with representatives of other agencies involved in the rescue and recovery
efforts at the World Trade Center disaster site.

``Let us celebrate these wonderful men and women,'' Grasso said, calling them
``our heroes.'' He was surrounded by federal, state and local officials on a
balcony overlooking the exchange floor.

Outside, a huge American flag was draped across the NYSE's famed columns.

The four-day market closing was the longest for the NYSE since March 1933
when the government shuttered the exchange for more than a week for a banking
holiday during the Depression.

On Monday, Nick Matera of Staten Island arrived at the NYSE in the blue
jacket of a trading floor worker.

He called the opening ``symbolic more than anything else'' and noted the
changed environment, saying: ``It's an odd feeling with the smoke and all.''

Businesses spent the weekend cleaning up the debris littering the financial
district. Utility workers laid and rewired thousands of cables to restore
telecommunications and power, while the city prepared the subway system for
its first real use in nearly a week.

But challenges remain.

Although the larger investment houses have relocated their operations in
backup locations outside the financial district, others struggled to get
their offices up and running.

``They're opening the exchange so that every individual investor can
participate, but we can't because we don't have connectivity,'' said Ray
Velez, a manager at a day-trading firm near the NYSE that lacks access to the
Internet and other data services needed to compete in the markets.

A variety of steps were being taken to smooth the resumption of trading.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (news - web sites) has announced a
series of rules that, among other things, make it easier for firms to buy
back their own stock.

Grasso said there would be no constraints on trading, with limit orders being
processed as well as short sales, those in which traders make money by
betting the market goes down. He also said the NYSE should be able to handle
any volume of trading, noting that the exchange has the capacity for five
times the current average daily volume of about 1.2 billion shares.

Some workers returning to the Wall Street area for the first time expressed
their fears.

``You sit next to the window and keep thinking, am I going to turn around and
see a plane coming,'' said Jeannette Rosario, who works in information
technology for an exchange clearing house.




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