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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

U.S. Marines Pour Into Afghanistan


Updated: Tue, Nov 27 5:55 PM EST

full image
U.S. Marine Cpl. Michael Craig of Farington, Texas, part of Charlie Co. 1/1
of the 15th MEU (Marine Expeditionary Unit) stares down a line of Marines on
hold moments before boarding CH-53 helicopters (AP)


By GREG MYRE, Associated Press Writer
KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - More Marines poured into Afghanistan Tuesday, and
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said America was "tightening the noose"
around Osama bin Laden and his Taliban allies. Taliban control in their
southern stronghold appeared to be crumbling.

"We'll pursue them until they have nowhere else to run," Rumsfeld told
reporters at the U.S. Central Command headquarters in Tampa, Fla.

The anti-Taliban northern alliance said it crushed a bloody, three-day revolt
by bin Laden's foreign fighters who had surrendered last weekend in the
northern city of Kunduz.



However, U.S. Gen. Tommy Franks, who runs the U.S. military campaign in
Afghanistan, said 30 to 40 hard-core fighters were still holding out in the
mud-walled fortress near Mazar-e-Sharif.

With the collapse of Taliban resistance in the north, attention has focused
on the south, where the Islamic militia which protected bin Laden remains in
control of the city of Kandahar and a handful of provinces.

President Bush launched military operations Oct. 7 in Afghanistan after the
Taliban refused to surrender bin Laden, alleged architect of the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks in the United States.

In Washington, U.S. officials said that of an estimated 4,000 to 5,000
members of bin Laden's al-Qaida terrorist network in Afghanistan, several
hundred have been killed, including seven considered to be leaders. The
officials spoke on condition of anonymity.

Franks said the hunt for bin Laden and his al-Qaida followers was focusing on
two areas: Kandahar in the south and a mountain base called Tora Bora south
of Jalalabad in the east near the Pakistan border.

U.S. Marines, who established a base in southern Afghanistan late Sunday,
sent out armed patrols Tuesday as part of the American effort to bring the
fight to the Taliban's southern homeland.

Less than three days after first landing in southern Afghanistan, more than
600 Marines were on the ground, with at least 400 more on their way. Pentagon
officials said they would help choke off escape routes for Taliban leaders
and fighters loyal to bin Laden.

Rumsfeld said U.S. efforts "will be shifting from cities at some point to
hunting down and rooting out terrorists where they hide."

Franks described the situation inside Kandahar, the dusty backwater city were
the Taliban took shape in the early 1990s, as "very confused" - an
observation borne out by reports from residents and travelers reaching
Pakistan.

Kandahar residents reached by telephone said Taliban fighters were
positioning anti-aircraft guns and mortars on hilltops surrounding the city.
But the center of the city appeared largely deserted.

"Taliban morale seems low. They're not as active or alert as they used to
be," said Mohammed Asan, who traveled Tuesday from Kandahar to the Pakistani
border town of Chaman in search of work.

He said people in Kandahar were aware of the Marines' presence from foreign
radio reports.

Ghulam Mahmood, another traveler from Kandahar, said residents were afraid
for themselves. "Will civilians get killed in the cross fire? They don't know
what to expect."

The Taliban have vowed to defend Kandahar rather than abandon it as they did
Kabul, the capital, and other cities. However, the South Asian Dispatch
Agency, a private Pakistani news service with a correspondent in Kandahar,
quoted unidentified Taliban fighters in the city as saying they had been
ordered to prepare to leave on short notice.

Taliban authority appeared under strain elsewhere in the south.

In the town of Spinboldak, 9 miles from the Pakistani border, witnesses said
Afghan refugees in a Taliban-administered camp raided two warehouses and
looted blankets and food which had been delivered from Pakistan.

In Spinboldak itself, few Taliban soldiers patrolled the streets and their
main checkpoint was vacant, according to a local farmer, Ghoar Noorzai.
Taliban guards could not be seen on the Afghan side of the border at Chaman.

"They roam around, but they don't bother people," Noorzai said of the
Taliban.

Pashtun tribesmen opposed to the Taliban claim they have cut the main road
leading from Spinboldak to Kandahar. The Taliban admitted Tuesday the highway
had been closed for three days but would not say why.

With Taliban power waning, representatives of four Afghan factions opened a
U.N.-sponsored meeting near Bonn, Germany, to map plans for a new,
multiethnic government after two decades of war and civil strife.

James F. Dobbins, the U.S. Central Asia envoy, called the first day of talks
a positive start. The delegates agreed their goal was to establish an interim
administration that would lead to a grand council, or loya jirga, possibly by
March, the Afghan New Year, U.N. spokesman Ahmad Fawzi said.

The council would approve a transitional administration to govern for up to
two years, leading to a second council which would approve a constitution
guaranteeing rights for all Afghans, women included, and provide for
elections, Fawzi said.

"We want a new Afghanistan that emerges from the dark ages into the modern,"
said northern alliance delegation leader Younus Qanooni.

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and President Bush were to meet in
Washington on Wednesday to discuss efforts to form a transitional government
and rebuild the country.

In northern Afghanistan, alliance officials estimated the death toll in the
prison uprising in Kunduz at 450 Arabs, Chechens, Pakistanis and other
foreigners who came to Afghanistan to fight with the Taliban. At least 40
alliance troops were killed, they said.

Five U.S. special forces troops who were wounded in the uprising were flown
to a U.S. military hospital in Germany. One CIA operative is reported
missing.

A Swedish TV journalist, who had been covering the siege of Kunduz, was
killed in an overnight robbery at a house in Taloqan, the base for scores of
foreign reporters covering the uprising.

Ulf Stroemberg of the Swedish network TV4 was the eighth journalist to die in
Afghanistan in the past two weeks.

In Montreal, a weekly newspaper said reporter Ken Hechtman had been taken
prisoner near Kandahar.

Alastair Sutherland, the Montreal Mirror editor, said correspondents from USA
Today and the London-based Guardian newspaper informed the Mirror of the
33-year-old Hechtman's detention. Initial reports indicated Hechtman was held
by the Taliban, but Sutherland said later the identity of his captors was
unclear.

In the aftermath of the uprising, dozens of bodies and body parts were
scattered across a courtyard in the mud-walled fortress. Outside, three
escaped Taliban prisoners lay dead in a ditch. A villager, laughing, picked
up one body and kicked it in the head.

The fighters were taken prisoner during the surrender of Kunduz, the last
Taliban stronghold in the north. On Tuesday, shopkeepers in Kunduz heeded
instructions and reopened for business, trying to restore stability.

A jail in the village of Qurbragh, on the former eastern front between the
towns of Taloqan and Kunduz, held many Taliban prisoners Tuesday. Visiting
reporters were not allowed to speak with them.

Jailers said that other foreign soldiers taken prisoner had committed suicide
in a trench during the fighting in Kunduz. The account could not be
independently verified.



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