-Caveat Lector-

http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/2/17/125835.shtml

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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

B-1B Bombers Slated For Retirement Hang On
Dave Eberhart, NewsMax
Monday, Feb. 18, 2002
When Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld submitted his 2002 budget proposing to
retire 33 B-1B bombers and consolidate the remaining 60 on two bases -- Dyess
Air Force Base, Texas, and Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.D, the home states of
President Bush and Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D. --
congressional delegations from Kansas, Idaho and Georgia, states losing the
aircraft, got busy.
Led by Rep. Saxby Chambliss, R-Ga., congressional conferees on the Fiscal
Year 2002 Defense Authorization Bill last week authorized the Secretary of
the Air Force to proceed with reducing the B-1 fleet -- but only after
providing Congress with reports on the service’s strategy for implementing
the proposed reduction and consolidation.

The conferees also provided $100 million for continued operations of the Air
Guard B-1 fleet, as well as $95.5 million for B-1 modifications and $194.5
million for B-1B research and development activities.

Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., has been strongly against any delay in the
proposed B-1B retirements. From the Congressional Record:

"Just as discouraging, given its pork barrel nature, is a provision that
would delay the B-1B Lancer bomber force restructuring or downsizing at a
cost of $165 million to U.S. taxpayers.

"This provision has literally made it illegal for the Secretary of Defense to
reduce, retire, dismantle, transfer, or reassign the Air National Guard B-1B
bomber force by 33 aircraft until the following reports have been prepared:
The National Security Review, the Quadrennial Defense Review, the Revised
Nuclear Posture Review, the Secretary of Defense Report on the B-1B Bomber,
the Bomber Force Structure Report, and a Comptroller General Report on the
B-1B Bomber.”

Old Issue

Moves to trim the swept-wing bomber, originally designed to deliver nuclear
bombs deep into Soviet territory, are not new. In 1996, the General
Accounting Office suggested cutting 27 planes from the fleet and staging them
on fewer bases.

But the bomber has until now always managed to avoid the chopping block,
despite a history of controversy and the grim statistic that of the original
100 B-1Bs, six have crashed.

B-1s, operating from Missouri, dropped more bombs on Afghanistan than any
other aircraft and have garnered recognition as a critical workhorse of the
conflict.

The B-1s flying over Afghanistan, however, have been upgraded from the
versions that failed to perform in the Persian Gulf War. Over the last couple
of years upgrades to the aircraft have increased the bomber’s weapons,
navigation and communication capabilities.

Furthermore, the bomber’s iron bombs were converted into "smart” weapons
that use a global navigation system to target precisely. Eventually, the B-1
was equipped with a towed decoy system that lures enemy missiles away from
the aircraft.

After President Ronald Reagan resurrected the bomber, the military purchased
100 B-1s at $200 million apiece. Originally delivered to the Air Force at
Dyess in June 1985, the aircraft reportedly suffered from cracked landing
gears, leaking fuel tanks and faulty engines. False images in the
terrain-following radar and incompatibility with more advanced systems also
troubled the B-1.

But the Air Force reportedly corrected the problems over the years.

War Record

During Operation Desert Fox, the B-1 struck Iraqi military bases, and later
the B-1 flew 100 combat missions against prime targets in Kosovo during
Operation Allied Force.

The aircraft’s nuclear weapons carrying role was terminated in 1997. However,
a so-called nuclear "re-role plan” for the B-1B exists if they are ever
required for nuclear war. In the meantime, B-1s cannot participate in nuclear
exercises.

Under the Rumsfeld plan, the $130 million saved from the cuts would be routed
back into the B-1 program for upgrades and operational costs attendant to the
remaining fleet.

The additional dollars are needed to assuage what many critics in uniform and
out have described as chronic under-funding of what is still the nation’s
premier heavy bomber. At one point, an Air Force secretary reported that the
B-1 program was $2 billion short of what it needed over a six-year period.

"The Air Force has never supported the B-1 with the necessary parts and funds
it needs,” said retired Col. Johnny Griffin, a former Dyess commander.
Currently at Dyess, only 30 of the base’s 40 B-1s are fully funded.

Once the reports required under the Chambliss compromise are filed, digested
and approved, the 33 B-1’s slated for retirement will be stripped of parts
and the carcasses sent to an aircraft bone yard in Arizona.




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