Thursday November 02 07:00 PM EST
Lucent says Mideast hackers attacked Web site

By Erich Luening, CNET News.com

Just days after the FBI warned that the cyberwar raging in the Middle East between 
hackers from both sides of the conflict could spread to the United States, Lucent 
Technologies on Thursday confirmed that its Web site was the victim of at least one 
attack by pro-Palestinian hackers.

Ben Venzke, director of intelligence production, iDefense Lucent, based in Murray 
Hill, N.J., may be the first of many U.S. companies and government agencies to be 
targeted by pro-Palestinian hackers because of its ongoing business in Israel, experts 
said.

"There could be other organizations hit here in the U.S., but this is the first U.S. 
corporation named directly on target lists being circulated by pro-Palestinian hacker 
groups I've seen so far," said Ben Venzke, director of intelligence production at 
iDefense.

The Fairfax, Va.-based Internet security company has been monitoring the cyberattacks 
by pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli groups that have mounted in recent months because 
of the violence in Israel.

Lucent was hit by what is called a Defend tool, which is similar to the FloodNet 
program designed and used by Zapatista rebels against the Mexican government during 
that civil war, Venzke said.

An individual hacker has to target a specific Web site using the Defend tool. Once it 
is set up and hitting the Web site, it constantly refreshes the page every 2.5 
seconds. The only way it can do damage is if thousands of hackers target the same Web 
site. If requests to the Web page from the attackers come fast enough, the target 
computer will freeze up.

The Defend tool is different from the Tribe Flood Network, which is more powerful and 
harder to detect than this version because an attacker secretly embeds software into 
hundreds of computers, Venzke said. Then, at a selected time, a command is issued that 
prompts the infected computers to swamp a target Web site or server with messages in a 
so-called denial-of-service attack. The program does not damage the "infected" 
computers or the target, but the sudden flood of messages typically knocks out the 
target system.

"Lucent, like many other companies, is doing business in Israel and has been named as 
a target by Unity, a pro-Palestinian group" that ironically has had a number of its 
Web sites attacked by pro-Israeli hackers, Venzke said.

The attack on Lucent comes just days after the FBI issued a warning that the recent 
email flooding and denial-of-service attacks that shuttered and defaced both Israeli 
and Palestinian Web sites in the past month could "spill over" to the United States.

Although he would not detail the type of attack on his company's Web site, Lucent 
spokesman John Skalko said the attack was proven to have come from pro-Palestinian 
hackers.

"We're aware of this stuff coming from all over the world," Skalko said. "We were 
ready for this attack because of what we learned from the 'Melissa' attacks last 
March. That was a wake-up call for all of us. We're always on alert and looking for 
these types of things to occur."

The Melissa virus struck individuals and businesses hard when it first hit the 
Internet, causing more than $80 million in damage. The $80 million total was related 
to the time spent by systems administrators to clear the virus off affected computers.

Although Melissa was an email-related virus, Skalko said the security awareness at his 
company sparked by the virus allows it to meet cyberthreats early on.

So far, pro-Palestinian attackers have hit at least 30 sites, and at least 15 sites 
have been hit by pro-Israeli attackers, according to iDefense.

Echoing the earlier warning from the FBI, Venzke said government agencies and 
businesses in the United States should be prepared for anything as the conflict 
continues in Israel.



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