No, a home server doesn't violate the rule.   It is "Location #1".   So
long as location #2 is someplace else, a local server is OK.

In my case, All my data is on a Synology NAS.  This data is backed up to
another Synology NAS that is in an upstairs bedroom closet.  The backup
runs continuously.  The primary NAS is also backed up by a cloud service
(Backblaze)

There is no important data stored on the desktop computer.

Plce all the data on the NAS means that I never have to move data
between computers.   I have a primary system that is Linux based.  It is a
16-core xeon workstation.  There are also a couple iMacs and Mac book n the
house and some other computers that drive some CNC machine tools and all of
them go to the NAS for data.



On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 11:08 AM Willy Williams <[email protected]>
wrote:

> The point of my suggestion, Patrick, is in keeping with Chris' #2 rule for
> business continuity - "*2) the data is at two different geographical
> locations.*"  Setting up a server at home violates that premise,
> especially when one runs a NAS at home.
>
> Willy Williams
>
> *************************************************************
> On 12/19/2022 at 10:01, Patrick Shanahan wrote:
>
> * Willy Williams <[email protected]> <[email protected]> [12-19-22 
> 09:56]:
>
> To piggyback on Chris' comments, there's a relatively new remote personal
> cloud storage option known as the AmberPRO - 
> https://shop.myamberlife.com/collections/all/products/amber?variant=22314078404666.
> Put one of these at a friend's home in another part of the region.  Set it
> up on its own UPS, with Ethernet surge protection such as this - 
> https://www.amazon.com/Ubiquiti-ETH-SP-G2-Surge-Suppressor-Protector/dp/B079HXKRW1/ref=asc_df_B079HXKRW1?tag=bngsmtphsnus-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=79989588513695&hvnetw=s&hvqmt=e&hvbmt=be&hvdev=c&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=&hvtargid=pla-4583589115360178&psc=1
> to guard against lightning surges.  You can even plug in an external hard
> drive (or SSD) for additional storage.  Hard to beat this option.
>
> Willy Williams
>
> ***********************************************************
>
> On 12/16/2022 at 14:27, Chris Albertson wrote:
>
> Actualy you can extend Macro's comments  like this...
>
> Just my 2 cents. Who says that "X" is reliable?  It can be hacked, get
> bankrupt or change price/policy, catch on fire, destroy by an earthquake
> or nuclear war
>
> The above is true for all manner of "X", that is why you have these
> basic rules for backup
>
> 1) the data shall always exist on three different physical file systems
> 2) The data shall always exist at two different geographical locations
> 3) new data shall never overwrite old data, subject to some reasonable
> retention period.  This rule is critical.  A common problem is file
> corruption.   You never want the problem where a corrupted version of a
> file overwrite the backed up uncorrupted version.  You have to keep the
> old copies of the files.  So re-used backup media is a bad ide.  Batter
> to just write the changes to the media until the media is full. Keepingn
> to overwriting the old data.
>
> You can do this in lots of ways, the common  "build vs buy vs rent"
> analysis can be applied.
>
> The most common cause for data lost is no longer a failed disk.   The
> most common is:
> #1 Operator error, you delete a file and you don't notice this until
> much later.
> #2 loss of equipment, misplaced notebook, theft or fire, electric
> surge,...
>
> A really good offsite system s to setup a second NAS across town and let
> then keep sysnc'd over the INternet.  Now you have second-by-second
> backup.  Is the NAS uses a versioned filesystem then you have point in
> time recovery.       You can buy the NAS, built is to rent space on some
> company's NAS.
>
> A lot depends on if the data is business critical or not.    Where I
> used to work there where three offsite company own NAS systems.  Triple
> redundant offsite is kind of nuts for most people but the data was
> historic data from past space missions.
>
>
>
>     On 06/12/22 17:26, Marco DE BOOIJ wrote:
>
>     Just my 2 cents. Who says that the cloud is 100% reliable? Can be
>     hacked, get bankrupt or change price/policy. Until now not heard
>     of the first 2 but the 3rd has happened.
>
>     My 'solution'. Just buy 2 cheap external discs. Backup to both
>     disks and bring one to a friend/relative (not your neighbour
>     because if your place burns, the neighbours place will likely
>     burn too). Next backups backup to the disc at your place and
>     exchange it with the other one and backup again on this disc.
>     Some work with minimal cost. So you have 3 different media and 2
>     different geographical locations.
>
>     Regards,
>
>     Marco
>
>     Op 6/12/2022 om 00:48 schreef Chris Albertson:
>
>     On Mon, Dec 5, 2022 at 2:59 PM David Vincent-Jones
>     <[email protected]> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>         Yes, the cloud ...... just another cost that we are being
>         talked into!
>
>     OK, you don't want to pay to use other peole's storage.  Then
>     buy a second NAS and place it in some other building and use
>     that.   You can work out if it is cheaper to rent or buy
>     storage.  Likely it does cost less in the long run to buy your
>     own off-site storage but it will require some time for you to
>     devote to keeping it running.  What is your time worth?   We
>     assume this is a business and not a hobby.
>
>     The company I used to work for used three large storage systems
>     each one in a different city and they kept them all in sync.
>     But they already had IT staff and the server rooms in place.
>
>     Synology does make backing up to a remote NAS really easy to
>     setup.  The only problem is the up-front cost is at least
>     doubled because you need a second NAS box.   So you have to
>     decide if you would rather pay $1,200 for the hardware of $30
>     per month for a service.
>
>     The usual rule of thumb about backing up business critical data
>     is that is all cases
>     1) the data is one three different media and
>     2) the data is at two different geographical locations.
>
>     Usually this means the Data is on your computer, your backup
>     disk or NAS, and in a cloud server.  That is three different media.
>     and your office and the cloud provide two different geographic
>     locations.
>
>     The above is the minimum.   Your share holders would consider
>     you incompetent and sue you if you did less, you can always do more.
>
>
>     --
>
>     Chris Albertson
>     Redondo Beach, California
>
>     
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> --
>
> Chris Albertson
> Redondo Beach, California
>
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> not so hard if you set up your own server at home and use the storage on
> it or an attached drive, and *much* cheaper.
>
>
>
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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