* Willy Williams <[email protected]> [12-20-22 12:34]:
> The point of my suggestion, Patrick, is in keeping with Chris' #2 rule for
> business continuity - "*/2) the data is at two different geographical
> locations./*" Setting up a server at home violates that premise, especially
> when one runs a NAS at home.
> 
> Willy Williams
> 
> *************************************************************
> 
> On 12/19/2022 at 10:01, Patrick Shanahan wrote:
> > * Willy Williams<[email protected]>  [12-19-22 09:56]:
> > > To piggyback on Chris' comments, there's a relatively new remote personal
> > > cloud storage option known as the AmberPRO 
> > > -https://shop.myamberlife.com/collections/all/products/amber?variant=22314078404666.
> > > Put one of these at a friend's home in another part of the region.  Set it
> > > up on its own UPS, with Ethernet surge protection such as this 
> > > -https://www.amazon.com/Ubiquiti-ETH-SP-G2-Surge-Suppressor-Protector/dp/B079HXKRW1/ref=asc_df_B079HXKRW1?tag=bngsmtphsnus-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=79989588513695&hvnetw=s&hvqmt=e&hvbmt=be&hvdev=c&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=&hvtargid=pla-4583589115360178&psc=1
> > > to guard against lightning surges.  You can even plug in an external hard
> > > drive (or SSD) for additional storage.  Hard to beat this option.
> > > 
> > > Willy Williams
> > > 
> > > ***********************************************************
> > > 
> > > On 12/16/2022 at 14:27, Chris Albertson wrote:
> > > > Actualy you can extend Macro's comments  like this...
> > > > 
> > > > Just my 2 cents. Who says that "X" is reliable?  It can be hacked, get
> > > > bankrupt or change price/policy, catch on fire, destroy by an earthquake
> > > > or nuclear war
> > > > 
> > > > The above is true for all manner of "X", that is why you have these
> > > > basic rules for backup
> > > > 
> > > > 1) the data shall always exist on three different physical file systems
> > > > 2) The data shall always exist at two different geographical locations
> > > > 3) new data shall never overwrite old data, subject to some reasonable
> > > > retention period.  This rule is critical.  A common problem is file
> > > > corruption.   You never want the problem where a corrupted version of a
> > > > file overwrite the backed up uncorrupted version.  You have to keep the
> > > > old copies of the files.  So re-used backup media is a bad ide.  Batter
> > > > to just write the changes to the media until the media is full. Keepingn
> > > > to overwriting the old data.
> > > > 
> > > > You can do this in lots of ways, the common  "build vs buy vs rent"
> > > > analysis can be applied.
> > > > 
> > > > The most common cause for data lost is no longer a failed disk.   The
> > > > most common is:
> > > > #1 Operator error, you delete a file and you don't notice this until
> > > > much later.
> > > > #2 loss of equipment, misplaced notebook, theft or fire, electric
> > > > surge,...
> > > > 
> > > > A really good offsite system s to setup a second NAS across town and let
> > > > then keep sysnc'd over the INternet.  Now you have second-by-second
> > > > backup.  Is the NAS uses a versioned filesystem then you have point in
> > > > time recovery.       You can buy the NAS, built is to rent space on some
> > > > company's NAS.
> > > > 
> > > > A lot depends on if the data is business critical or not.    Where I
> > > > used to work there where three offsite company own NAS systems.  Triple
> > > > redundant offsite is kind of nuts for most people but the data was
> > > > historic data from past space missions.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > >      On 06/12/22 17:26, Marco DE BOOIJ wrote:
> > > > >      Just my 2 cents. Who says that the cloud is 100% reliable? Can be
> > > > >      hacked, get bankrupt or change price/policy. Until now not heard
> > > > >      of the first 2 but the 3rd has happened.
> > > > > 
> > > > >      My 'solution'. Just buy 2 cheap external discs. Backup to both
> > > > >      disks and bring one to a friend/relative (not your neighbour
> > > > >      because if your place burns, the neighbours place will likely
> > > > >      burn too). Next backups backup to the disc at your place and
> > > > >      exchange it with the other one and backup again on this disc.
> > > > >      Some work with minimal cost. So you have 3 different media and 2
> > > > >      different geographical locations.
> > > > > 
> > > > >      Regards,
> > > > > 
> > > > >      Marco
> > > > > 
> > > > >      Op 6/12/2022 om 00:48 schreef Chris Albertson:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      On Mon, Dec 5, 2022 at 2:59 PM David Vincent-Jones
> > > > > >      <[email protected]>  wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >          Yes, the cloud ...... just another cost that we are being
> > > > > >          talked into!
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      OK, you don't want to pay to use other peole's storage.  Then
> > > > > >      buy a second NAS and place it in some other building and use
> > > > > >      that.   You can work out if it is cheaper to rent or buy
> > > > > >      storage.  Likely it does cost less in the long run to buy your
> > > > > >      own off-site storage but it will require some time for you to
> > > > > >      devote to keeping it running.  What is your time worth?   We
> > > > > >      assume this is a business and not a hobby.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      The company I used to work for used three large storage systems
> > > > > >      each one in a different city and they kept them all in sync.
> > > > > >      But they already had IT staff and the server rooms in place.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      Synology does make backing up to a remote NAS really easy to
> > > > > >      setup.  The only problem is the up-front cost is at least
> > > > > >      doubled because you need a second NAS box.   So you have to
> > > > > >      decide if you would rather pay $1,200 for the hardware of $30
> > > > > >      per month for a service.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      The usual rule of thumb about backing up business critical data
> > > > > >      is that is all cases
> > > > > >      1) the data is one three different media and
> > > > > >      2) the data is at two different geographical locations.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      Usually this means the Data is on your computer, your backup
> > > > > >      disk or NAS, and in a cloud server.  That is three different 
> > > > > > media.
> > > > > >      and your office and the cloud provide two different geographic
> > > > > >      locations.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      The above is the minimum.   Your share holders would consider
> > > > > >      you incompetent and sue you if you did less, you can always do 
> > > > > > more.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      --
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      Chris Albertson
> > > > > >      Redondo Beach, California
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >      
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> > > > >      
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> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > 
> > > > Chris Albertson
> > > > Redondo Beach, California
> > > > 
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> > 
> > not so hard if you set up your own server at home and use the storage on
> > it or an attached drive, and *much* cheaper.
> > 
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your nas does not need to be at the same location.

violation only due to lack of configuration.

-- 
(paka)Patrick Shanahan       Plainfield, Indiana, USA          @ptilopteri
http://en.opensuse.org    openSUSE Community Member    facebook/ptilopteri
Photos: http://wahoo.no-ip.org/piwigo                   paka @ IRCnet oftc
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