Dear Ed,

On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 06:07:07PM +0200, Edward Shryane wrote:
> The RIPE-NONAUTH database has only reduced in size by about 10% since
> it was created in 2018. The existing cleanup jobs and maintainers are
> not deleting much data.

Perhaps nitpicking - but I thought back in October 2018 [1] RIPE-NONAUTH
contained ~ 69,178 'route:' objects, and nowadays 45,601, a 34% hefty
decrease!

Sadly, shaving off only 34% is less than I was hoping for back in
2018...

Would it be feasible for you to produce a more statistics and insights
on what exactly is contained in RIPE-NONAUTH?

* which of the other four RIRs is supposed to manage what % of
  route/route6 objects?
* how many distinct entities does the space belong to? (perhaps hard to
  answer, perhaps be found via RDAP?)
* How many route/route6 objects have an exact, more-specific, or
  less-specific match in one of the four other RIR-managed IRR
  databases?

It seems that roughly 15,619 'route:' objects are RPKI-OV VALID.

Would it make sense to extend RIPE-731 to also cleanup RPKI-OV VALID
objects (because the routing intentions for those resources are also
asserted in a cryptographicly validated database... ? But then what to
do with the remaining 28,998 'route:' objects?

Kind regards,

Job

[1]: 
https://mailman.ripe.net/archives/list/[email protected]/message/OVLYCURRI6XICCOBQ3ESO7NREN2IWX26/


> 
> Ruediger Volk pointed out that ARIN had only very recently introduced their 
> NONAUTH database, so it was a very short-term temporary source, and that does 
> not predict anything about the longstanding data that has been split out into 
> RIPE-NONAUTH. He suggested that the RIPE NCC analyse whether something that’s 
> supposed to go away is still being used, or else there is a pretty big danger 
> that someone is actually depending on it.
> 
> I now present some analysis of the RIPE-NONAUTH database for review. Perhaps 
> we should not retire the RIPE-NONAUTH database completely as we don't know 
> how it is being used, but we could take action to further reduce its size. 
> Your feedback is appreciated.
> 
> 
> Should RIPE-NONAUTH Objects Be Returned By Default?
> ---------------------------------------------------
> 
> The RIPE-NONAUTH database is included by default in Whois queries. 
> 
> This means that any matching object in the RIPE-NONAUTH database is 
> automatically returned in the Whois query response. That includes as-set, 
> aut-num, route and route6 object types. For example, when querying for 
> "AS2561", the matching aut-num object in the RIPE-NONAUTH database is 
> returned. 
> 
> Additionally, *related* matching objects in the RIPE-NONAUTH database will 
> also be returned by default. For example, when querying for the IPv4 prefix 
> "200.30.0.0/18", the related route object "200.30.0.0/18AS5511" in the 
> RIPE-NONAUTH database is returned.
> 
> We found that RIPE-NONAUTH objects are returned only in a small number of 
> cases (about 0.006% of all queries), but there is a risk that clients will 
> inadvertently trust non-authoritative data if the "source:" attribute is not 
> checked. As a workaround, clients can use the "-s RIPE" flag to only query 
> the RIPE database.
> 
> Should objects in the RIPE-NONAUTH database continue to be returned by 
> default? 
> 
> 
> Near Realtime Mirroring (NRTM)
> ------------------------------
> 
> Approximately 20% of NRTM requests query for updates to the NONAUTH database. 
> 
> Should we continue to support mirroring the NONAUTH database, considering the 
> non-authoritative nature of the data and low rate of updates?
> 
> 
> Should RIPE-NONAUTH objects with an exact match in another RIR database be 
> deleted?
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Approximately 31,930 out of 45,754 route(6) objects in the RIPE-NONAUTH 
> database have a matching route(6) object (i.e. matching origin ASN and 
> exactly matching or less-specific prefix) in another RIR’s IRR database.
> 
> Approximately 13 out of 67 as-set objects in the RIPE-NONAUTH database have 
> an exactly matching as-set in another RIR’s database.
> 
> Approximately 1,840 out of 2,073 aut-num objects in the RIPE-NONAUTH database 
> have an exactly matching aut-num object in another RIR’s database.
> 
> Should we delete RIPE-NONAUTH objects which duplicate identically named 
> objects in an authoritative RIR’s database?
> 
> 
> Should unrouted RIPE-NONAUTH route(6) objects be deleted?
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Approximately 33,912 out of 44,647 RIPE-NONAUTH route(6) objects appear in 
> the global routing table (as of 12th July).
> 
> Should we remove any NONAUTH route(6) objects which are not announced? Do 
> they serve any useful purpose?
> 
> 
> 
> Regards
> Ed Shryane
> RIPE NCC
> 
> 
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