Dear Jean-Paul,

(I tried also version 8.4.1 and same problem).
Ok, thanks a lot!

Best,
Giovanni

On Tuesday, July 25, 2017 at 9:08:53 AM UTC+2, Jean-Paul Pelteret wrote:
>
> Dear Giovanni,
>
> Thank you very much for the clear and simple test case! I've played around 
> with it and I don't see any fault in the way that you're trying to use the 
> mapping functionality, so I think that its quite clear that there's 
> something wrong with Mapping::transform_real_to_unit_cell. I've tested this 
> with both deal.II 8.5 and the development version and the problem exists in 
> both cases. I've opened a issue on GitHub 
> <https://github.com/dealii/dealii/issues/4654> that uses your example to 
> demonstrate the problem. I'll report back here when we make some headway 
> towards solving the issue!
>
> Best regards,
> Jean-Paul
>
> On Tuesday, July 25, 2017 at 12:29:51 AM UTC+2, Giovanni Di Ilio wrote:
>>
>> Sorry, I thought I worked around the problem but actually I did not. The 
>> mapping fails again when I work with a refined mesh, for both the cases of 
>> a mesh read in from gmsh and a mesh generated with Deal.
>>
>> I try to explain better what I mean:
>> 1) I generate a grid, using: 
>> *GridGenerator::subdivided_hyper_rectangle(triangulation,repetitions,p1,p2)* 
>> ;
>> 2) I refine one time the grid with: *triangulation.refine_global(1)* ;
>> 3) I run over the cells and I try to get the mapped position of a given 
>> point, which I set to be in the centre of the considered cell: 
>> *mapping.transform_real_to_unit_cell*.
>>
>> Since the point I am testing is exactly in the centre of the cell I 
>> expect the mapped position, in the unit cell, to be x = 0.5; y = 0.5.
>> However, for some "random" cell, again, the mapping fails.
>>
>> Here I am not dealing anymore with the digits of accuracy.
>> The numbers I am dealing with are the coordinates of the vertexes 
>> provided by the GridGenerator and the coordinates of a testing point, which 
>> have just a couple of digits after comma. Moreover, the spacing between 
>> vertexes for the cells I am considering is of the order of 0.1.
>>
>> I attach a very simple example, where I consider a uniform grid of 5 x 5 
>> elements (repetitions[0]=repetitions[1]=5), refined one time, so 100 
>> elements in total.
>> For cell with index 96 of my example, which vertexes are:
>> vertex(0): 0.8 0.8
>> vertex(1): 0.9 0.8
>> vertex(2): 0.8 0.9
>> vertex(3): 0.9 0.9
>> I test the point (0.85, 0.85) and the mapped position in the unit cell 
>> results to be: (0.5, 0.46875) instead of (0.5, 0.5).
>>
>> You may notice that, by running the example with refineglobal(false), the 
>> mapping on an equivalent grid made of 10 x 10 elements, with no refinements 
>> (repetitions[0]=repetitions[1]=10), works just fine.
>> I don't see any difference between the two cases.
>> What is missing here? Can you help me please?
>>
>> Thank you very much,
>> Best,
>>
>> Giovanni
>>
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, July 22, 2017 at 8:57:57 PM UTC+2, Wolfgang Bangerth wrote:
>>>
>>> On 07/22/2017 04:42 AM, Giovanni Di Ilio wrote: 
>>> > 
>>> > Yes, I agree, the issue is definitely related to round-off error. But 
>>> I still 
>>> > don't understand why the mapping fails, if the vertex coordinates read 
>>> in from 
>>> > my .msh file are apparently stored as doubles... 
>>> > Anyway, yes, the problem is easily overcome by "manipulating" the 
>>> values 
>>> > before mapping. 
>>>
>>> The numbers you consider differ in the last two or three bits when 
>>> stored as 
>>> double precision. Any computations you do with them, for example in the 
>>> mapping, will then necessarily be completely off. 
>>>
>>> Best 
>>>   W. 
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
>>> Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 bang...@colostate.edu 
>>>                             www: 
>>> http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/ 
>>>
>>>

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