Now I understand more about the mechanism of refinement tool with import 
mesh/grid. Thank you for such clear and detailed explanation and the 
suggestion as well.

Regards,
Thang. 

Vào lúc 14:00:30 UTC+9 ngày Thứ Tư, 1 tháng 9, 2021, Jean-Paul Pelteret đã 
viết:

> Dear Truong,
>
> To supplement Bruno’s remarks, and answer this question in particular:
>
>  I guess a procedure like associating the surface boundaries (from meshing 
> software) to the manifolds would also only works for meshing refinement, 
> not for mesh coarsening. 
>
>
> It would work for mesh coarsening as well, but only up to the coarsest 
> mesh that is read into deal.II. So if you do some initial refinement within 
> deal.II itself, then both refinement and subsequent coarsening respect the 
> attached manifold geometries.
>
> The point to be understood is that deal.II does not, and cannot, have any 
> more fundamental knowledge of the discretisation other than what you pass 
> it in the original mesh. It does not know the steps that you took to get 
> that mesh — the underlying CAD geometry, whether the mesh is cartesian or 
> structured, has an even or odd number of divisions on each edge, etc. All 
> of this information, which would be critical to determine how the mesh 
> *might* be coarsened using the child-parent cell approach to adaptivity 
> that deal.II adopts. So one always needs to consider a read in mesh to be 
> “flattened”, i.e. at its coarsest state, and the benefits of mesh 
> adaptivity may then be maximised when the read in grid is as coarse as 
> possible and one is able to produce a satisfactorily refined mesh using the 
> built in refinement tools (and possibly connecting the mesh to a CAD model 
> or manifold geometries to provide information of boundary and interface 
> curvature).
>
> Best,
> Jean-Paul
>
> On 1. Sep 2021, at 03:32, Thang W Pham <truongthangp...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks for your instant and helpful answer. So, the grid from other mesh 
> generator cannot be made coarser at all. As I referred from step-5 
> tutorial, I guess a procedure like associating the surface boundaries (from 
> meshing software) to the manifolds would also only works for meshing 
> refinement, not for mesh coarsening. 
> Vào lúc 00:09:00 UTC+9 ngày Thứ Tư, 1 tháng 9, 2021, blais...@gmail.com đã 
> viết:
>
>> Dear Truong,
>> My understanding is that the triangulation in deal.II works like a 
>> quad/oct-forest.That is, the mesh that is generated or read serves as the 
>> forest and each cell is a tree. Consequently, it is not possible to coarsen 
>> a mesh more than it's initial configuration.
>>
>> For a lot of meshes generated by deal.II, this is not a problem since 
>> they contain a very low number of cells (for example, a cubic grid has 1 
>> cell in it's coarsest level, hence it is a forest with once tree). However, 
>> if you read your mesh from an external source, you cannot make it coarser 
>> than it is when you have read it.
>>
>> My suggestions would be to make a coarse abacus mesh, then you refine it 
>> within deal.II. This way you would have a coarsest level with as few cell a 
>> possible, then you could refine it adaptively. As far as I know, it is not 
>> possible to coarsen a mesh below it's level 0, because this would imply 
>> "merging cell".
>>
>> I hope that was sufficiently clear.
>> Best of luck!
>> Bruno
>>
>> On Tuesday, August 31, 2021 at 9:26:32 a.m. UTC-4 
>> truongthangp...@gmail.com wrote:
>>
>>> Hello everyone,
>>> I am new to deal.II and I am playing around with the grid of L-shape 
>>> which is imported from Abaqus input file using GridIn::read_abaqus(). The 
>>> grid has been successfully read as well as the boundary indicators ( from 
>>> the surface with the name of "SS1" and "SS2"). However, when I try to do 
>>> coarsening the grid by setting cell->set_coarsen_flag(), nothing happened. 
>>> I also tested with adaptive refinement as in step-6, only a figure of the 
>>> new cell has been generated, none has been coarsened even I set the 
>>> coarsening ratio to high value. 
>>> I wonder what is wrong here or is there something that I misunderstand 
>>> with the code. Thanks in advance. 
>>>
>>> [image: Capture.PNG]
>>> [image: Capture.PNG]
>>>
>>
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