Control: tags -1 + moreinfo On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 05:30:52PM +0200, Sven Strickroth wrote: > starting with the shipped version in Debian 12 the write_files feature with > defer option does not work any more.
I'm not able to reproduce the behavior you describe. defer seems to work as expected. For example: admin@ip-10-0-0-87:~$ ec2-metadata --ami-id ami-id: ami-0544719b13af6edc3 admin@ip-10-0-0-87:~$ sudo cat /var/lib/cloud/instance/user-data.txt #cloud-config write_files: - content: | testing. this file should be owned by the dynamically created user path: /test-file owner: admin:admin defer: true admin@ip-10-0-0-87:~$ ls -l /test-file -rw-r--r-- 1 admin admin 67 Jul 13 16:59 /test-file And in /var/log/cloud-init.log we see it being handled as expected: 2023-07-13 16:59:53,893 - modules.py[DEBUG]: Running module write-files-deferred (<module 'cloudinit.config.cc_write_files_deferred' from '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cloudinit/config/cc_write_files_deferred.py'>) with frequency once-per-instance 2023-07-13 16:59:53,893 - handlers.py[DEBUG]: start: modules-final/config-write-files-deferred: running config-write-files-deferred with frequency once-per-instance 2023-07-13 16:59:53,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Writing to /var/lib/cloud/instances/i-016aa1a2f2e89c783/sem/config_write_files_deferred - wb: [644] 24 bytes 2023-07-13 16:59:53,893 - helpers.py[DEBUG]: Running config-write-files-deferred using lock (<FileLock using file '/var/lib/cloud/instances/i-016aa1a2f2e89c783/sem/config_write_files_deferred'>) 2023-07-13 16:59:53,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Writing to /test-file - wb: [644] 67 bytes 2023-07-13 16:59:53,894 - util.py[DEBUG]: Changing the ownership of /test-file to 1000:1001 2023-07-13 16:59:53,894 - handlers.py[DEBUG]: finish: modules-final/config-write-files-deferred: SUCCESS: config-write-files-deferred ran successfully I note that your cloud-config attempts to set the locale: > #cloud-config > locale: de_DE.UTF-8 I suspect that that's failing (see #955733) and interfering with subsequent module execution. If you remove the `locale` setting, does your userdata work as expected? noah