You could just do:

    fflush (stdout);     /* clear the stream buffer */
    write (1, myvar, 4); /* write binary to stdout */

jim

> Thanks. This is exactly what I want. I have thought about doing it this
> way, it is just that from memory, there is a libc function that does the
> equivalent.
> 
> shao.
> 
> Matthew Dalton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > Sorry... I automatically made a link between binary data and hexadecimal
> > data...
> > 
> > You could shift 8 bits of the unsigned long into a unsigned char one at
> > a time, and print that character with a %c in the printf, or use
> > putchar() or something.
> > 
> > eg:
> >     unsigned long l = 0x38c9616e;
> >     unsigned char c;
> >     :
> >     :
> >     c = (l & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
> >     putchar(c);
> >     c = (l & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
> >     putchar(c);
> >     c = (l & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
> >     putchar(c);
> >     c = l & 0x000000FF;
> >     putchar(c);
> > 
> > Is this what you were looking for? I suppose you wanted something
> > simple, ie using printf... I'm not sure about that.
> > 
> >     printf
> >     (
> >             "%c%c%c%c",
> >             (l & 0xFF000000) >> 24,
> >             (l & 0x00FF0000) >> 16,
> >             (l & 0x0000FF00) >> 8,
> >             l & 0x000000FF
> >     );
> > this might be as close as you can get.
> > 
> > Shao Zhang wrote:
> > > 
> > > But isn't %[Xx] just prints out as Hexdecimal?
> > > I just tried, and it prints out something like: 38c9616e
> > > 
> > > which consumes 8 bytes in a file. Given that unsigned long is 32 bits,
> > > I want to use exactly 4 byte to represent it in order to save some
> > > space.
> > > 
> > > Thanks.
> > > 
> > > Shao.
> > > 
> > > Matthew Dalton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > > > Try using %X or %x instead of %ld
> > > >
> > > > Shao Zhang wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >         If I have an unsigned long int, instead printing out its
> values
> > > > >         in string using printf("%ld\n", my_var),
> > > > >
> > > > >         I would like to print it out as a 4-byte binary data. Is
> there
> > > > >         any easy way to do this in C.
> > > > >
> > > > >         Thanks.
> > > > > Shao.
> 
> -- 
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