http://www.insideindonesia.org/edit58/net58.htm

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   [Image]  Indonesia on the net

   No. 58   Indonesian democracy on the internet - some interesting
   April-   places and things to do for those who know a little
   June     Indonesian
   1999
            Waruno Mahdi

            If current developments in Indonesia are a revolution, then
            it is the first revolution in world history to have been
            ushered in through the internet. First the wall of total
            censorship was breached, then the military cordons protecting
            palace and parliament from the people.

            The task of placing the news for easy access on the internet
            was first performed by online news services like John
            MacDougall's apakabar
            (gopher://gopher.igc.apc.org:2998/7REG-INDONESIA) with its
            Indonesia-L mailing list (http://www.indopubs.com/). It was
            joined by Indonesian-run services directly tapping first-hand
            infomation sources even within the establishment: first Pijar
            at http://www.pijar.net/index.html, operating KdP-Net with
            Kabar dari Pijar (http://www.pijar.net/kdpnet/index.htm), and
            maintaining Mimbar Bebas (http://www.pijar.net/mimbar.htm);
            and then SiaR News Service
            (http://apchr.murdoch.edu.au/minihub/siarlist/maillist.html),
            particularly valued for its specialised editorial teams,
            codenamed: Istiqlal (civic and social), MateBEAN (East
            Timor), MamberaMO (Irian Jaya), and MeunaSAH (Aceh).

            Much frequented as well are Indonesia Daily News at the
            University of Stuttgart (http://www.indo-news.com/), and the
            Indonesian Daily Reports at the KITLV Leiden
            (gopher://oasis.leide nuniv.nl/11/.kitlv/.daily-report). To
            these may be added alternative online journals like Xpos of
            Komunitas Informasi Terbuka
            (http://law.murdoch.edu.au/minihub/xp/) offering qualified
            analyses of current developments, the Suara Demokrasi of API
            - Aliansi Pemuda Independen Indonesia (http://www.geocities
            .com/CapitolHill/3924/suara.html) opening views seen from a
            youth perspective, and the Berita Bhinneka list
            (http://www.egroups.com/list/ berita-bhinneka/) with the
            choice from Joyo(@aol.com) and other monitors of the most
            important news of the day.

            The laxening of censorship after Suharto's resignation has
            made the mainstream press attractive as well. Note
            particularly the weekly Tempo (http://www.tempo.co.id/), the
            daily Jawa Pos (http://www.jawapos.co.id/), Kompas
            (http://www.kompas.com/), and Republika
            (http://www.republika.co.id/). The Medan-based daily Waspada
            (http://www.waspada.com/) also reports on the situation in
            Aceh (see also Serambi Indonesia at
            http://www.indomedia.com/serambi/). Appearing right next door
            to East Timor is Pos Kupang
            (http://www.indomedia.com/poskup/).

            Students were the moving force on the streets, and on the
            internet. Their and other sites host discussion forums, offer
            news reports, and document crucial happenings: e.g. Reformasi
            Total at http://reformasi.hypermart.net/ (interactive, very
            informative, up to date, hosts 2 mailing lists), Pro
            Reformasi Online Civitas Akademika of Gunadarma Univ. at
            http://reformasi.nyoss.or.id/ or
            http://w.ibi.co.id/proreformasi/ (black ribbon; interactive
            with discussion thread, some 1998 texts), and Setitik
            Kepedulian of the same university at
            http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/5646/
            (interactive, three discussion threads, report on May 1998
            action in parliament), Halaman Mahasiswa Nusantara (Dari
            Medan untuk reformasi) at
            http://www.anakmedan.or.id/vegatech/reformasi/index.htm
            (black ribbon, chronology of 1998 Trisakti student shooting),
            and Bogie Soedjatmiko's elaborate Don't Cry for Suharto site
            http://omni.cc.purdue.edu/~bsm/ (numerous documents, complete
            list of parliament members with postal addresses). There are
            many many more, some not kept up to date since mid-1998.

            The paths the students cleared are now open for political
            parties. The PDI Perjuangan is on the web with its official
            site, http://fullspeed.to/pdi-perjuangan/, and a Megawati
            Soekarnoputri Homepage at http://megawati.forpresident.com/.
            The National Mandate Party of Amien Rais maintains an
            official page at http://www.amanat.org/home.html and the
            National Awakening Party with Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) as
            presidential candidate can be visited at. http://www.pkb.org.
            The more radical People's Democratic Party's homepage is at
            http://www.peg.apc.org/~prdint1/. Most newer parties are not
            yet on the internet, but well-kept lists for keeping track
            here are maintained by DeTik.com at
            http://www.detik.com/analisa/199808/19980828-0950.html, and
            by Partai.com at http://www.partai.com/. See also links to
            political party sites at http://pc27.eas.purdue.edu/parta
            i98.html.

            To span the entire pluralistic spectrum of opinion, the
            'other side' can be visited at the sites of ICMI - Ikatan
            Cendekiawan Muslim se-Indonesia at http://www.icmi.or.id/, of
            the ruling Golkar at http://www.golkar.or.id/) and of the
            still influential Abri at http://www.abri.mil.id/. One
            respected government agency with a certain arbitrating
            function is the Komnas HAM - National Commission of Human
            Rights (http://www.komnas.go.id/index.html ).

            Waruno Mahdi is an Indonesian exilee since Suharto came to
            power, and is a free-time linguist in Berlin, Germany. His
            highly recommended homepage is
            http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~wm/wm6.html.

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