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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2967?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12533401
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Daniel John Debrunner commented on DERBY-2967:
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Actually I think the correct terminology for this is Contractions, from Unicode 
TR10 which is the specification for collation. The example given there (which 
avoids the 'aa' not in use issue), is 'ch' for Spanish.

http://unicode.org/reports/tr10/#Contractions

> Single character does not match high value unicode character with collation 
> TERRITORY_BASED
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-2967
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2967
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.4.0.0
>            Reporter: Kathey Marsden
>            Assignee: Mamta A. Satoor
>         Attachments: DERBY2967_offset_based_diff_Oct02_07.txt, 
> DERBY2967_offset_based_stat_Oct02_07.txt, fullcoll.out, 
> patch2_setOffset_fullcoll.out, patch2_with_setOffset_diff_Sep2007.txt, 
> patch2_with_setOffset_stat_Sep2007.txt, step1_iteratorbased_Sep1507_diff.txt, 
> step1_iteratorbased_Sep1507_stat.txt, temp_diff.txt, temp_stat.txt, 
> TestFrench.java, TestNorway.java
>
>
> With TERRITORY_BASED collation '_' does not match  the character \uFA2D.  It 
> is the same for english or norwegian. FOR collation UCS_BASIC it matches 
> fine.  Could you tell me if this is a bug?
> Here is a program to reproduce.
> import java.sql.*;
> public class HighCharacter {
>    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
>    {
>    System.out.println("\n Territory no_NO");
>    Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
>    Connection conn = 
> DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:nordb;create=true;territory=no_NO;collation=TERRITORY_BASED");
>    testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(conn);
>    conn.close();
>    System.out.println("\n Territory en_US");
>    conn = 
> DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:endb;create=true;territory=en_US;collation=TERRITORY_BASED");
>    testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(conn);
>    conn.close();
>    System.out.println("\n Collation USC_BASIC");
>    conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:basicdb;create=true");
>    testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(conn);
>    }
> public static  void testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(Connection conn) throws 
> SQLException {
>    Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
>    try {
>    stmt.executeUpdate("drop table t1");
>    }catch (SQLException se)
>    {// drop failure ok.
>    }
>    stmt.executeUpdate("create table t1(c11 int)");
>    stmt.executeUpdate("insert into t1 values 1");
>  
>    // \uFA2D - the highest valid character according to
>    // Character.isDefined() of JDK 1.4;
>    PreparedStatement ps =
>    conn.prepareStatement("select 1 from t1 where '\uFA2D' like ?");
>      String[] match = { "%", "_", "\uFA2D" };
>    for (int i = 0; i < match.length; i++) {
>    System.out.println("select 1 from t1 where '\\uFA2D' like " + match[i]);
>    ps.setString(1, match[i]);
>    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
>    if( rs.next() && rs.getString(1).equals("1"))
>        System.out.println("PASS");
>    else          System.out.println("FAIL: no match");
>    rs.close();
>    }
>   }
> }
> Mamta made some comments on this issue in the following thread:
> http://www.nabble.com/Single-character-does-not-match-high-value-unicode-character-with-collation-TERRITORY_BASED.-Is-this-a-bug-tf4118767.html

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