Is there a specific problem that's being solved by this proposal? It would
be helpful to make this a bit more concrete, like "these benchmarks go x%
faster", or "here's a list of overflow bugs that will just vanish", or
"here's some upcoming work that this would facilitate".

On Thu, Feb 9, 2017 at 1:56 PM, Botond Ballo <bba...@mozilla.com> wrote:

> Hi everyone!
>
> I would like to propose changing the internal representation of
> rectangles in platform code.
>
> We currently represent a rectangle by storing the coordinates of its
> top-left corner, its width, and its height. I'll refer to this
> representation as "x/y/w/h".
>
> I would like to propose storing instead the coordinates of the
> top-left corner, and the coordinates of the bottom-right corner. I'll
> refer to this representation as "x1/y1/x2/y2".
>
> The x1/y1/x2/y2 representation has several advantages over x/y/w/h:
>
>   - Several operations are more efficient with x1/y1/x2/y2, including
> intersection,
>     union, and point-in-rect.
>   - The representation is more symmetric, since it stores two quantities
> of the
>     same kind (two points) rather than a point and a dimension
> (width/height).
>   - The representation is less susceptible to overflow. With x/y/w/h,
> computation
>     of x2/y2 can overflow for a large range of values of x/y and w/h.
> However,
>     with x1/y1/x2/y2, computation of w/h cannot overflow if the
> coordinates are
>     signed and the resulting w/h is unsigned.
>
> A known disadvantage of x1/y1/x2/y2 is that translating the rectangle
> requires translating both points, whereas translating x/y/w/h only
> requires translating one point. I think this disadvantage is minor in
> comparison to the above advantages.
>
> The proposed change would affect the class mozilla::gfx::BaseRect, and
> classes that derive from it (such as CSSRect, LayoutRect, etc., and,
> notably, nsRect and nsIntRect), but NOT other rectangle classes like
> DOMRect.
>
> I would like to propose making the transition as follows:
>
>   - Replace direct accesses to the 'width' and 'height' fields throughout
>     the codebase with calls to getter and setter methods. (There aren't
>     that many - on the order of a few dozen, last I checked.)
>
>   - Make the representation change, which is non-breaking now that
>     the direct accesses to 'width' and 'height' have been removed.
>
>   - Examine remaining calls to the getters and setters for width and
>     height and see if any can be better expressed using operations
>     on the points instead.
>
> The Graphics team, which owns this code, is supportive of this change.
> However, since this is a fundamental utility type that's used by a
> variety of platform code, I would like to ask the wider platform
> development community for feedback before proceeding. Please let me
> know if you have any!
>
> Thanks,
> Botond
>
> [1] http://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/
> 672c83ed65da286b68be1d02799c35fdd14d0134/gfx/2d/BaseRect.h#46
> _______________________________________________
> dev-platform mailing list
> dev-platform@lists.mozilla.org
> https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-platform
>
_______________________________________________
dev-platform mailing list
dev-platform@lists.mozilla.org
https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-platform

Reply via email to