The recent Reuters report on DarkMatter [1] has prompted numerous questions
about their root inclusion request [2]. The questions that are being raised
are equally applicable to their current status as a subordinate CA under
QuoVadis (recently acquired by DigiCert [3]), so it seems appropriate to
open up a discussion now. The purpose of this discussion is to determine if
Mozilla should distrust DarkMatter by adding their intermediate CA
certificates that were signed by QuoVadis to OneCRL, and in turn deny the
pending root inclusion request.

The rationale for distrust is that multiple sources [1][4][5] have provided
credible evidence that spying activities, including use of sophisticated
targeted surveillance tools, are a key component of DarkMatter’s business,
and such an organization cannot and should not be trusted by Mozilla. In
the past Mozilla has taken action against CAs found to have issued MitM
certificates [6][7]. We are not aware of direct evidence of misused
certificates in this case. However, the evidence does strongly suggest that
misuse is likely to occur, if it has not already.

Mozilla’s Root Store Policy [8] grants us the discretion to take actions
based on the risk to people who use our products. Despite the lack of
direct evidence of misissuance by DarkMatter, this may be a time when we
should use our discretion to act in the interest of individuals who rely on
our root store.

I would greatly appreciate everyone's constructive input on this issue.

- Wayne

[1] https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-spying-raven/

[2] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1427262

[3]
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/hicp7AW8sLA/KUSn20MrDgAJ

[4]
https://www.evilsocket.net/2016/07/27/How-The-United-Arab-Emirates-Intelligence-Tried-to-Hire-me-to-Spy-on-its-People/

[5]
https://theintercept.com/2016/10/24/darkmatter-united-arab-emirates-spies-for-hire/

[6]
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/czwlDNbwHXM/Fj-LUvhVQYEJ

[7] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1232689
[8]
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/policy/
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