Thanks, RyanThe audit reportYou asked if my comment was about Delegated Third 
Parties - sorry, no, I had in mind the CA [1] and its RAs [] as defined in 
BRs.As I quoted earlier, according to audit report the CA is a legal entity in 
Sweden - Telia Company AB, other participants are also separate legal entities 
Telia Finland Oyj and Cygate AB.Unfortinately this discussion about legal 
entities vs service providers has gone too far - in the EU service providers 
can chose different foreign establishment forms ranging from directly managed 
branches, offices etc. to country specific forms of legal entities. This is 
important from business operation, data protection etc. point of view - for 
more info please see Services directive 2006/123/EC.Audit scope"If my above 
understanding is correct, then I’m not fully sure your argument here is 
correct. It’s certainly true that the RAs, which are DTPs, need to be audited, 
but that doesn’t necessarily propagate to the scope of the parent."My comment 
was about Pekka's argument, which is quite typical to Telia Company AB and its 
affiliates, that their corporate ownership relationship is directly apllicable 
to the CA operations, I believe this is fundamentally wrong.**************You 
also asked if Pekka could share the audits for these two DTPs? I believe that 
may address part of the concern Moudrick is raising.The CA has a single audit 
report and I’m OK with that, but, as I quoted earlier, the audit report 
says:"Telia makes use of external registration authorities for subscriber 
registration activities, as disclosed in Telia's business practices. Our 
procedures did not extend to the controls excercised by these external 
registration authorities."Thanks,M.D.Sent from my Galaxy[][]
-------- Original message --------From: Ryan Sleevi <[email protected]> Date: 
1/5/22  10:57  (GMT+02:00) To: "Moudrick M. Dadashov" <[email protected]> 
Cc: Ryan Sleevi <[email protected]>, [email protected], 
"[email protected]" <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" 
<[email protected]> Subject: Re: FW: RE: Public Discussion: 
Inclusion of Telia Root CA v2 In-line belowOn Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 2:00 AM 
Moudrick M. Dadashov <[email protected]> wrote:The audit reportYou 
explained that "Audit covered all relevant company parts under "Telia Company 
AB" including "Telia Finland Oyj". I still can't understand why this fact is 
hard to understand.", the problem here is that we need a single legal entity as 
the CA cooperates with other PKI participants - these roles must be disclosed 
clearly (no matter who owns what).If Telia Finland Oyj is the CA, then all 
others, including Telia Company AB, should be PKI participants. You need to 
disclose this. In the meantime the audit report states:"Telia makes use of 
external registration authorities for subscriber registration activities, as 
disclosed in Telia's business practices. Our procedures did not extend to the 
controls excercised by these external registration authorities."So, we have two 
different audit scenarious here:a) as the audit report is issued to the CA 
known as Telia Company AB, then the other PKI participants  - Telia Finland Oyj 
and Cygate AB need to be audited according to their roles.b) in case if Telia 
Finland Oyj is audited as the CA, then the other two PKI participants - Telia 
Company AB and Cygate AB need to be audited according to their roles.Again, 
this has nothing to do with ownership relationship.If I understand correctly, 
you are trying to highlight the requirements of Section 8.4 of the Baseline 
Requirements, namely:For Delegated Third Parties which are not Enterprise RAs, 
then the CA SHALL obtain an audit report, issued under the auditing standards 
that underlie the accepted auditschemes found in Section 8.4, that provides an 
opinion whether the Delegated Third Party’s performance complies with either 
the Delegated Third Party’s practice statement or the CA’s Certificate Policy 
and/or Certification Practice Statement. If the opinion is that the Delegated 
Third Party does not comply, then the CA SHALL not allow the Delegated Third 
Party to continue performing delegated functions.Is that correct?Audit 
scopeSorry, I cant accept your arguments, see The audit report above.If my 
above understanding is correct, then I’m not fully sure your argument here is 
correct. It’s certainly true that the RAs, which are DTPs, need to be audited, 
but that doesn’t necessarily propagate to the scope of the parent.There’s been 
quite a bit of past discussion of this in the CA/Browser Forum, particularly 
during the WebTrust and ETSI updates. This has included discussions about of 
the expectations for who needs audits when performing particular functions 
(e.g. the local lawyer in South America who gets copies of documents from the 
courthouse, verifies them, and uploads them from their home machine was one 
such point of discussion). More recently, they’ve included discussions about 
the need for greater transparency, given ETSI ESI representatives have shared 
they’re pursuing paths that reduce transparency and accountability.I think your 
point about transparency, and the need for it, when involving DTPs is apt. 
However, that doesn’t require tackling that by scope of the CA’s audits, which 
WebTrust representatives has highlighted is problematic (generally in the exact 
same reasons ETSI sees it advantageous), it allows simply for the DTP to be 
audited.Pekka,Can you share the audits for these two DTPs? I believe that may 
address part of the concern Moudrick is raising.

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