I am convinced about using HITL too.

I agree that this should probably be a separate package and should not be
part of the standard
one if possible due to plenty of reasons mentioned by Jens and others.

"common.io" sounds to be a very interesting place to start, as this
HITL operator might not be the only
one we will implement in the long run. "human" operator sounds weird to me.

Thanks & Regards,
Amogh Desai


On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 1:43 PM Kaxil Naik <kaxiln...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks Wei.
>
> 1) "Human in the Loop": +1 on the naming. Standard names. HITL acronym is
> also pretty standard (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-in-the-loop |
> https://cloud.google.com/discover/human-in-the-loop). "interactive" is a
> loaded term and be pretty vague.
> 2) re: Standard vs Separate Provider: Fine with either. But if it is in a
> separate - the name "human" provider seems odd :) HITL as a functionality
> makes sense but a "human" provider seems odd to me. If it is separate and
> becomes part of "common.ai" - I am fine with that. I am equally happy with
> keeping it in the Standard provider. Seems like a "core" functionality
> compared to Control+M, and other legacy tools as well as new AI tools.
>
> On Tue, 24 Jun 2025 at 10:57, Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:
>
> > I like HITL as an acronym as well - it's well recognized.
> >
> > Just to add a bit of stir this is an interesting article when someone
> tried
> > to also distinct:
> > *  HITL (Human In the Loop)
> > * with HOTL (Human On the Loop)
> > * and HATL (Human Above the Loop)
> > * and HBTL (Human Behind the Loop)
> >
> > Interesting concepts worth understanding the different roles humans can
> > play here - But that's more of an interesting side/related read :) .
> >
> >
> >
> https://medium.com/@pawel.rzeszucinski_55101/ai-humans-and-loops-04ee67ac820b
> >
> > :)
> >
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 4:35 AM Wei Lee <weilee...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi everyone,
> > >
> > > Thank you for joining this discussion! At this point, it seems we have
> > > reached some consensus.
> > >
> > > For naming, we now agree to use human centric term. To embed the whole
> > > idea into operators, I will use HITL (apologies for the previous typo)
> > and
> > > mention "Human in the Loop" in the documentation and docstrings.
> > >
> > > Regarding whether it should be a standalone feature or not, it seems
> more
> > > like while it wouldn’t hurt to add it to the standard, it might be
> better
> > > to keep it separate. I’d like to gather more opinions on this. If we
> > don’t
> > > have a strong opinion about adding it to the standard, I think we
> should
> > > consider separating it. In the meantime, I will use the same PR to
> > develop
> > > the major functionality in the standard provider for easier development
> > and
> > > move it to a separate one if we reach a clear consensus.
> > >
> > > Thanks!
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Wei
> > >
> > > > On Jun 24, 2025, at 4:58 AM, Jens Scheffler
> <j_scheff...@gmx.de.INVALID
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks Wei for taking the lead in starting to implement! Hope I can
> > > review the next days.
> > > >
> > > > as I was writing the AIP together with Vikram I was and still am for
> > > (=+1) to keep it "human" centric. Also adding an API such that somebody
> > > else is able to roll their whatever UI and not being locked into
> Airflow
> > UI
> > > but still with the aim to loop-in humans.
> > > >
> > > > For the provider question I am for a separate provider because (1) it
> > > was as such in the AIP, (2) I see it is optional and we should not
> force
> > > every install to have this (as it has not been there the last 10 years
> I
> > > assume there are many installs not needing it actually and some
> > objections
> > > were raised in the discussion that it is accepted if it is an optional
> > > feature which it would not be if in standard provider) as well as (3)
> we
> > > need to adjust the DB and slightly extend this for the human response
> > data
> > > storage - and I would feel uncomfortable to force this DB extension
> with
> > > every install... then we could also directly package this into core -
> but
> > > as (2) it should be an optional feature.
> > > >
> > > > As well as (4) other common things like http, ftp, git, sftp, smtp
> are
> > > also pretty like stdnard but are also separate providers. From point of
> > > security (5) every additional thing adds a bit of complexity and if you
> > > want to make your setup secure you want to slim it down to the
> functions
> > > you need. Even though minimal if no human interaction is needed then I
> > > think we should not force every install to have this.
> > > >
> > > > TLDR I'd therefore favor (+1) a separate "human" provider; not
> favoring
> > > (but +0) adding this to standard.
> > > >
> > > > Jens
> > > >
> > > > On 23.06.25 08:02, Amogh Desai wrote:
> > > >> I was not strongly against using "human" -- it just felt a little
> odd
> > > and
> > > >> confusing to me at first.
> > > >>
> > > >> Jarek's email has convinced me that having HITH is contextual in the
> > AI
> > > >> space and it is kinda what
> > > >> we are doing with this AIP - 90. In fact, using "interactive" now
> > seems
> > > odd
> > > >> that it is not descriptive enough
> > > >> or doesn't highlight the intention of the operator enough.
> > > >>
> > > >> I do not have concerns with whatever we decide to name it :D
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks & Regards,
> > > >> Amogh Desai
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 9:42 AM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com>
> > wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>> In standard Provider, yes
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Re: name: I changed my opinion. Previously I raised concerns about
> > it,
> > > but
> > > >>> they are gone. The name is IMHO perfect.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Why do I think "Human-In-The-Loop" is the **right** name. It's a
> very
> > > >>> popular term in AI workflows, and used to interact with the "real"
> > > human,
> > > >>> and it has a very concrete meaning. Also I think it's really,
> really
> > > worth
> > > >>> looking at the talk by Andrey Karpathy published a few days ago
> > > >>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCEmiRjPEtQ  - I think it is very
> > > >>> insightful. Andrey coined the term "Vibe Coding", and I think he is
> > > one of
> > > >>> the smartest people in the AI space who is not hype-driven - i.e.
> he
> > > seems
> > > >>> to genuinely think that AI is another technology change that is
> > > reinventing
> > > >>> how we do software. Unlike many of others he is not "selling" their
> > > product
> > > >>> in AI, he seems to be focused on one thing that I believe also is
> > > important
> > > >>> i.e. "Keeping Human in the Loop".
> > > >>>
> > > >>> One of the very interesting things I've learned from that talk is
> how
> > > >>> important it is to provide a good User Interface to AI. I.e. that
> the
> > > chat
> > > >>> interface is cool, and everything but the crucial part of the AI
> > > >>> interaction is to wrap the AI results into actionable, quick and
> > > "nice" way
> > > >>> of interacting with various aspects of AI by Human(s), when the
> input
> > > is
> > > >>> not only important, but crucial to get the real value of AI.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> In this context I think we should focus to make sure that our
> "Human
> > In
> > > >>> the Loop" is indeed designed for the Human - not for LLM imitating
> > > Human,
> > > >>> not for Agents. It should have a nice, pleasant and efficient
> > > >>> UI, that should allow surfacing all the information that is
> necessary
> > > for
> > > >>> the Human to make the decision. That information should be
> > > >>> nicely formattable, and you should be able to use the typical way
> > > >>> that people interact with it - with controls and everything they
> are
> > > >>> used to. A good interface example of a UI is when you use Copilot
> in
> > > your
> > > >>> IDE for the translation. For example, the information you get (as
> > > human) is
> > > >>> targeted for humans and is very actionable. It is put in context,
> you
> > > can
> > > >>> interact with it individually by accepting individual suggestions
> (or
> > > >>> rejecting them) or accept/reject things in bulk.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Here is an example: (for those who do not see embedded picture -
> link
> > > here
> > > >>> https://ibb.co/3Y03xN06)
> > > >>>
> > > >>> [image: Screenshot 2025-06-23 at 06.05.38.png]
> > > >>>
> > > >>> We should design "Human In the Loop" of ours in a very similar way
> -
> > > i.e.
> > > >>> give the author of the "HIL" interaction capability of adding UI
> > > >>> components, surfacing the right information - and having rich
> > > interaction.
> > > >>> Maybe not all the bells and whistles initially (for example it's ok
> > > for now
> > > >>> to just have bulk decisions on the whole interaction, but I think
> > this
> > > >>> should be our long-term design goal to allow for richer
> interactions.
> > > And -
> > > >>> in this context - "Human in the loop" is a very appropriate name.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> BTW. Slightly related - there is a blog post coming about it from a
> > > few of
> > > >>> us about AI with internationalisation and how we made it to follow
> > that
> > > >>> (pretty naturally) with Open-Source spirit - by making sure that we
> > > keep
> > > >>> Human In the Loop and that it is designed to follow the Open Source
> > > Spirit,
> > > >>> Foster collaboration.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 4:42 AM Wei Lee <weilee...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>>> Got it! Yes, it makes sense to keep the phrase widely used.
> Thanks a
> > > lot!
> > > >>>> As a compromise, I will try something like `HITHOperator`, which
> may
> > > >>>> address some of the concerns. We can always rename it to whatever
> we
> > > decide
> > > >>>> before the release. I will also send a follow-up email to this
> > thread
> > > once
> > > >>>> it's ready for review, so that anyone interested can take a look.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Best,
> > > >>>> Wei
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>> On Jun 23, 2025, at 10:27 AM, Vikram Koka
> > > <vik...@astronomer.io.INVALID>
> > > >>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>> I agree with the standard provider approach.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> On Sun, Jun 22, 2025 at 7:26 PM Vikram Koka <
> vik...@astronomer.io>
> > > >>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>> Thanks Wei, I really appreciate the work, and will review it as
> > > soon as
> > > >>>>>> possible.
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> With respect to the naming, I believe the Human-in-the-loop is
> the
> > > >>>> right
> > > >>>>>> phrase, because that is recognized as such both in older
> "legacy"
> > > >>>> systems,
> > > >>>>>> as well as the new AI solutions. I agree that it may be less
> than
> > > ideal
> > > >>>>>> from a technical perspective, but from a user perspective, I
> > believe
> > > >>>> it is
> > > >>>>>> better to stick with a known term, rather than to invent our
> own.
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> On Sun, Jun 22, 2025 at 7:07 PM Wei Lee <weilee...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Hi fellow Airflower,
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> I am currently working on a PoC for AIP-90. I've incorporated
> > some
> > > >>>>>>> suggestions based on comments in the voting thread and Jira
> page.
> > > >>>> Since
> > > >>>>>>> they have not yet been included in the AIP, I want to confirm
> > with
> > > >>>> everyone
> > > >>>>>>> to ensure I'm on the right track.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> 1. Many have expressed concerns about the term “Human,” so I'm
> > now
> > > >>>> using
> > > >>>>>>> the term “Interactive” as suggested by Among. For example, I
> > change
> > > >>>>>>> "HumanOperator" to “InteractiveOperator".
> > > >>>>>>> 2. This functionality is now part of the standard provider
> rather
> > > than
> > > >>>>>>> being a separate provider as suggested by Bas and Ash.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Here is the PoC PR.
> https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/52053
> > > >>>>>>> It's not ready to be reviewed yet, but I'll try to wrap it up
> > over
> > > the
> > > >>>>>>> next few days. Several features are still missing and will be
> > > >>>> implemented
> > > >>>>>>> in the following pull requests. Thanks!
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Best regards,
> > > >>>>>>> Wei Lee
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
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