Hi Jens,

Thank you for your input!

 * If your code suggestion is an acceptable approach, I don't mind
   doing it that way.
 * I haven't followed the migration guide yet. My effort so far was
   very preliminary (trying to understand how much work is even
   needed), and it involved applying the fixes suggested in the
   exception messages themselves. I got around fixing 2-3 of them
   before posting on the devlist. I will, however, go over it before
   making further attempts.

Best,
Dev-iL


On 2025/06/26 19:48:25 Jens Scheffler wrote:
> Hi,
>
> thanks for taking the lead on this!
>
> Regarding (1) I fear we need to make a dual version support for a moment
> because some providers also use SQLA (fab, edge3 at least I know of,
> standard also soonish if human operators are implemented). If we
> directyl move to 2.0 then this would be sort of a breaking change and
> all providers need to move as well - and then newer providers would not
> be working on older Airflow versions. So I fear this is a coupling
> problem... and also means we need to consider how long we actually keep
> 1.4 support.
>
> I am not an expert which implications and "messy" workarounds we need to
> consider for a dual version compatibility. Would it be possible also to
> use the same model and just make the field definitions dynamically
> depending on the library version? Like...
>
> classDagRun(Base, LoggingMixin):
> __tablename__="dag_run"
> if SQLA3:
> id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True) dag_id:
> Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("dag.id"))
> else:
> id=Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
> dag_id=Column(StringID(), nullable=False)
>
> But there is also a larger migration guide. I assume you have digested
> and considered this already?
>
> Jens
>
> On 26.06.25 14:49, Dev iL wrote:
> > Hello everyone,
> >
> > With the release of Airflow 3 and the refactoring that moved
> > flask-appbuilder (FAB) into a separate provider, as well as recent work by
> > the FAB developers to support SQLAlchemy v2.0 (SQLA2), it is finally
> > possible to work on supporting SQLA2 in Airflow as well.
> >
> > To get this process going, I added two CI tasks that install SQLA2 (PR
> > #52233) and am now slowly adding various workarounds to overcome repeated > > test failures. After doing this for a while, there's a couple of discussion
> > points I want to raise:
> >
> > 1. What is the plan regarding dual support of 1.4 & 2.x? If we want to
> > have that, it might lead to pretty messy code (see details below).
> > 2. Should we work on supporting SQLA 2.0 or jump straight to 2.1 (which
> > is currently in beta)?
> >
> > I think we should decide on the refactoring principles and start moving in > > that direction. With some luck, it might be possible to get this done in
> > time for 3.1.
> >
> > I'd love your inputs on how to best approach this task. More importantly, > > if anyone wants to participate - please leave your comment on my PR, and > > let's coordinate. I suggest you use my branch as a starting point, since it
> > has the tests in place.
> >
> > Best,
> > Dev-iL
> >
> > P.S.
> > At the time of writing, the status of running the tests (via `breeze
> > testing core-tests --upgrade-sqlalchemy --maxfail=1000`) is: 134 failed,
> > 6469 passed, 47 skipped, 8 xfailed, 1 warning
> > -------------------
> >
> > SQLA2 introduced stricter type annotation requirements for ORM mapped
> > attributes. All mapped columns need to use the `Mapped[]` generic type
> > annotation:
> >
> > <pre>
> > class TaskInstance(Base):
> > __tablename__ = "task_instance"
> >
> > # Before (SQLA 1.4)
> > # id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
> > # dag_id = Column(String, ForeignKey("dag.id"))
> > # dag_model = relationship("DagModel")
> >
> > # After (SQLA 2.0)
> > id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
> > dag_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, ForeignKey("dag.id"))
> > dag_model: Mapped["DagModel"] = relationship()
> > </pre>
> >
> > To address differences of similar nature, and assuming we're interested in
> > dual SQLA version support, I can think of two extremes:
> >
> > 1. We implement two copies of each model, one for each version of SQLA,
> > and use the relevant one based on a runtime check.
> > 2. We use workarounds that disable the breaking features of SQLA2 (e.g.
> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/52233/commits/90d738880553707fa01ee2a6b4acd40609e8cc2f)
> > where possible, and resort to runtime branching where impossible, thus
> > postponing the rewrite to whenever SQLA1.4 support will be dropped.
> >
> > ----------------------
> >
> > References:
> >
> > 1. Main SQLA2 support issue:
> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/28723
> > 2. My PR adding SQLA2 to the CI:
> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/52233
> > 3. FAB's SQLA2 support PR:
> > https://github.com/dpgaspar/Flask-AppBuilder/pull/2241
> >
>

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