hi folks,

We've added many new committers to Apache Arrow over the last 3+
years, so I thought it would be worthwhile to review our commit and
code review policy for everyone's benefit.

Since the beginning of the project, Arrow has been in "Commit Then
Review" mode (aka CTR).

https://www.apache.org/foundation/glossary.html#CommitThenReview

The idea of CTR is that committers can make changes at will with the
understanding that if there is some disagreement or if work is vetoed,
then changes may be reverted.

In particular, in CTR if a committer submits a patch, they are able to
+1 and merge their own patch. Generally, though, as a matter of
courtesy to the community, for non-trivial patches it is a good idea
to allow time for code review.

More mature projects, or ones with potentially contentious governance
/ political issues, sometimes adopt "Review-Then-Commit" (RTC) which
requires a more structured sign-off process from other committers.
While Apache Arrow is more mature now, the diversity of the project
has resulted in a lot of spread-out code ownership. I think that RTC
at this stage would cause hardship for contributors on some components
where there are not a lot of active code reviewers.

Personally, I am OK to stick with CTR until we start experiencing
problems. Overall I think we have a healthy dynamic amongst the
project's nearly 50 committers and we have had to revert patches
relatively rarely.

Any thoughts from others?

Thanks
Wes

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