I opened https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/5688 to try to get
some clarity.

On Tue, Dec 24, 2019 at 12:13 PM Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 24, 2019 at 2:47 AM Micah Kornfield <emkornfi...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> If we were to make the same kinds of forward/backward compatibility
> >> guarantees as with Flatbuffers it could create a lot of work for
> >> maintainers.
> >
> > Does it pay to follow-up with the flatbuffer project to understand if
> the forward/backward compatibility guarantees the flatbuffers provide
> extend to their JSON format?
>
> I spent a few minutes looking at the Flatbuffers codebase and
> documentation and did not find anything, so this seems like useful
> information to have regardless.
>
> >
> > On Sun, Dec 15, 2019 at 11:17 AM Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> I'd be open to looking at a proposal for a human-readable text
> >> representation, but I'm definitely wary about making any kind of
> >> cross-version compatibility guarantees (beyond "we will do our best").
> >> If we were to make the same kinds of forward/backward compatibility
> >> guarantees as with Flatbuffers it could create a lot of work for
> >> maintainers.
> >>
> >> On Thu, Dec 12, 2019 at 12:43 AM Micah Kornfield <emkornfi...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > >
> >> > > With these two together, it would seem not too difficult to create
> a text
> >> > > representation for Arrow schemas that (at some point) has some
> >> > > compatibility guarantees, but maybe I'm missing something?
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > I think the main risk is if somehow flatbuffers JSON parsing doesn't
> handle
> >> > backward compatible changes to the arrow schema message.  Given the
> way the
> >> > documentation is describing the JSON functionality I think this would
> be
> >> > considered a bug.
> >> >
> >> > The one downside to calling the "schema" canonical is the flatbuffers
> JSON
> >> > functionality only appears to be available in C++ and Java via JNI,
> so it
> >> > wouldn't have cross language support.  I think this issue is more one
> of
> >> > semantics though (i.e. does the JSON description become part of the
> "Arrow
> >> > spec" or does it live as a C++/Python only feature).
> >> >
> >> > -Micah
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Tue, Dec 10, 2019 at 10:51 AM Christian Hudon <
> chr...@elementai.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > Micah: I didn't know that Flatbuffers supported serialization
> to/from JSON,
> >> > > thanks. That seems like a very good start, at least. I'll aim to
> create a
> >> > > draft pull request that at least wires everything up in Arrow so we
> can
> >> > > load/save a Schema.fbs instance from/to JSON. At least it'll make
> it easier
> >> > > for me to see how Arrow schemas would look in JSON with that.
> >> > >
> >> > > Otherwise, I'm still gathering requirements internally here. For
> example,
> >> > > one thing that would be nice would be to be able to output a JSON
> Schema
> >> > > from at least a subset of the Arrow schema. (That way our users
> could start
> >> > > by passing around JSON with a given schema, and transition pieces
> of a
> >> > > workflow to Arrow as they're ready.) But that part can also be done
> outside
> >> > > of the Arrow code, if deemed not relevant to have in the Arrow
> codebase
> >> > > itself.
> >> > >
> >> > > One core requirement for us, however, would be eventual
> compatibility
> >> > > between Arrow versions for a given text representation of a schema.
> >> > > Meaning, if you have a text description of a given Arrow schema,
> you can
> >> > > load it into different versions of Arrow and it creates a valid
> Schema
> >> > > Flatbuffer description, that Arrow can use. Wes, were you thinking
> of that,
> >> > > or of something else, when you wrote "only makes sense if it is
> offered
> >> > > without any backward/forward compatibility guarantees"?
> >> > >
> >> > > For the now, or me, assuming the JSON serialization done by the
> Flatbuffer
> >> > > libraries is usable, it seems we have all the pieces to make this
> happen:
> >> > > 1) The binary Schema.fbs data structures has to be compatible
> between
> >> > > different versions of Arrow, otherwise two processes with different
> Arrow
> >> > > versions won't be able to interoperate, no?
> >> > > 2) The Flatbuffer <-> JSON serialization supplied by the Flatbuffers
> >> > > library also has to be compatible between different versions of the
> >> > > Flatbuffers library, since the main use case seems to be storing
> >> > > Flatbuffers assets into version control. Breaking changes there
> will also
> >> > > be painful to their users.
> >> > >
> >> > > With these two together, it would seem not too difficult to create
> a text
> >> > > representation for Arrow schemas that (at some point) has some
> >> > > compatibility guarantees, but maybe I'm missing something?
> >> > >
> >> > > Thanks,
> >> > >
> >> > >   Christian
> >> > >
> >> > > Le lun. 9 déc. 2019, à 07 h 00, Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com>
> a
> >> > > écrit :
> >> > >
> >> > > > The only "canonical" representation of schemas at the moment is
> the
> >> > > > Flatbuffers data structure [1]
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Having a human-readable/parseable text representation I think only
> >> > > > makes sense if it is offered without any backward/forward
> >> > > > compatibility guarantees.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Note I had previously opened
> >> > > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-3730 where I noted
> that
> >> > > > there's no way (aside from generating the Flatbuffers messages) to
> >> > > > generate a schema representation that can be used later to
> reconstruct
> >> > > > a schema in a program. If such a representation were human
> >> > > > readable/editable that seems beneficial.
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > > [1]:
> https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/format/Schema.fbs
> >> > > >
> >> > > > On Sat, Dec 7, 2019 at 11:56 AM Maarten Ballintijn <
> maart...@xs4all.nl>
> >> > > > wrote:
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > Is there a syntax specified for schemas?
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > Cheers,
> >> > > > > Maarten.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > > On Dec 6, 2019, at 5:01 PM, Micah Kornfield <
> emkornfi...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > Hi Christian,
> >> > > > > > As far as I know no-one is working on a canonical text
> representation
> >> > > > for
> >> > > > > > schemas.  A JSON serializer exists for integration test
> purposes, but
> >> > > > > > IMO it shouldn't be relied upon as canonical.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > It looks like Flatbuffers supports serialization to/from JSON
> [1
> >> > > > > > <
> https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/flatbuffers_guide_use_cpp.html
> >> > > > >],
> >> > > > > > using that functionality might be a promising avenue to
> pursue for a
> >> > > > human
> >> > > > > > readable schema. I could see adding a helper method someplace
> under
> >> > > > IPC for
> >> > > > > > this.  Would that meet your needs?  I think if there are other
> >> > > > > > requirements, then a proposal would be welcome.  Ideally, a
> solution
> >> > > > would
> >> > > > > > not require additional build/runtime dependencies.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > Thanks,
> >> > > > > > Micah
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > [1] See Text & schema parsing
> >> > > > > >
> https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/flatbuffers_guide_use_cpp.html
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > On Fri, Dec 6, 2019 at 1:26 PM Christian Hudon <
> chr...@elementai.com
> >> > > >
> >> > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >> Hi,
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >> For the uses I would like to make of Arrow, I would need a
> >> > > > human-readable
> >> > > > > >> and -writable version of an Arrow Schema, that could be
> converted to
> >> > > > and
> >> > > > > >> from the Arrow Schema C++ object. Going through the doc for
> 0.15.1,
> >> > > I
> >> > > > don't
> >> > > > > >> see anything to that effect, with the closest being the
> ToString()
> >> > > > method
> >> > > > > >> on DataType instances, but which is meant for debugging
> only. (I
> >> > > need
> >> > > > an
> >> > > > > >> expression of an Arrow Schema that people can read, and that
> can
> >> > > live
> >> > > > > >> outside of the code for a particular operation.)
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >> Is a text representation of an Arrow Schema something that
> is being
> >> > > > worked
> >> > > > > >> on now? If not, would you folks be interested in me putting
> up an
> >> > > > initial
> >> > > > > >> proposal for discussion? Any design constraints I should pay
> >> > > > attention to,
> >> > > > > >> then?
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >> Thanks,
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >>  Christian
> >> > > > > >> --
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >> │ Christian Hudon
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >> │ Applied Research Scientist
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >>   Element AI, 6650 Saint-Urbain #500
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >>   Montréal, QC, H2S 3G9, Canada
> >> > > > > >>   Elementai.com
> >> > > > > >>
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > --
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > │ Christian Hudon
> >> > >
> >> > > │ Applied Research Scientist
> >> > >
> >> > >    Element AI, 6650 Saint-Urbain #500
> >> > >
> >> > >    Montréal, QC, H2S 3G9, Canada
> >> > >    Elementai.com
> >> > >
>

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