Wow, these are impressive differences! Do you know why is that so? In
particular I'm surprised at the difference in performance of the Java clean
build: feels like the performed work ought to be the same. Does it all come
from better parallelization? (in Maven I believe we don't specify "-T 1C"
on Jenkins, I'm not sure why - but I typically specify it locally when
verifying PRs, and the build takes ~15 minutes, which is still 2x slower
than 8 minutes you got with Gradle)

On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 6:20 PM Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com.invalid> wrote:

> The Gradle POC has made significant advances since last week (shading,
> Python, Go, Docker builds, ...). I believe the current state is close
> enough to the Maven build system to warrant a comparison.
>
> The largest build differences I noticed are:
> * Full build takes about ~22mins using Gradle (parallelizing the three
> rounds of Python tests would reduce this to ~17mins) compared to ~38mins in
> Maven
> * Clean build all Java modules (skipping over Go/Python
> <https://goto.google.com/Python>) takes ~8mins in
> Gradle which takes ~36mins in Maven
> * Build output is cached allowing for faster subsequent builds with "gradle
> buildDependents" allowing for most single module changes taking ~2mins to
> build and test without needing to rely on "mvn install"
>
> I have opened PR 4096 <https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/4096> so that
> the Gradle build files merged and then follow up with new Jenkins
> precommits which are powered by Gradle. This will allow the community to
> continuing contributing to the Gradle build and also allow for a comparison
> of the precommit times on the Jenkins executor when using Maven/Gradle. I
> suggest that those who are interested try out the PR.
>
> On Fri, Nov 3, 2017 at 10:29 PM, Jean-Baptiste Onofré <j...@nanthrax.net>
> wrote:
>
> > That makes sense. The point is that we have to compare equivalently. I'm
> > also curious about Gradle PoC assuming it does the same actions as Maven.
> >
> > Regards
> > JB
> >
> > On Nov 3, 2017, 20:41, at 20:41, Kenneth Knowles <k...@google.com.INVALID
> >
> > wrote:
> > >I'm confident that any choice will speed things up dramatically even
> > >beyond
> > >a fast profile, even if the new tool runs all the extra stuff. But that
> > >is
> > >a question that we can answer empirically anyhow. Let's see how it
> > >goes!
> > >
> > >Incidentally, my experiments with Bazel have led me to the conclusion
> > >that
> > >it is not the right choice for us so I'm not going to be proposing any
> > >completed POC of that right now. I'm interested in the outcome of the
> > >Gradle POC.
> > >
> > >Kenn
> > >
> > >
> > >On Fri, Nov 3, 2017 at 3:30 AM, Jean-Baptiste Onofré <j...@nanthrax.net>
> > >wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi
> > >>
> > >> It's what I said in a previous e-mail: I don't think that just
> > >changing
> > >> the build tool will improve a lot the build time.
> > >>
> > >> We already know (and discussed while ago) that plugins like findbugs,
> > >> checkstyle, etc are taking time.
> > >>
> > >> So, I think we can already have a fast profile.
> > >>
> > >> Regards
> > >> JB
> > >>
> > >> On Nov 3, 2017, 11:16, at 11:16, Romain Manni-Bucau
> > ><rmannibu...@gmail.com>
> > >> wrote:
> > >> >Hi guys,
> > >> >
> > >> >when you check the duration of each mojo of the build (almost since
> > >> >python part of the build just breaks it locally) you see that there
> > >is
> > >> >no real link with maven for the perf issues beam can encounter:
> > >> >https://gist.github.com/rmannibucau/f65fdde28d5dab0fdac50633f84554c9
> > >> >(generated from the profiling of tesla-profile and parsed with
> > >>
> > >>https://gist.github.com/rmannibucau/e329d54b8af6c009f46fd151d10037ad)
> > >> >
> > >> >Before PoC-ing other tools which will end up to either have the same
> > >> >issues if the other builds do the same things (test, checkstyle,
> > >> >enforcer, findbugs, ...) or have a less reliable build (trying to
> > >skip
> > >> >some parts of the build if "untouched" - note that this is a very
> > >hard
> > >> >issue since static code anaylizis doesn't give you any guarantee of
> > >> >what it does with modern code - then maybe some action can be taken
> > >on
> > >> >the current build:
> > >> >
> > >> >- testing https://github.com/vackosar/gitflow-incremental-builder or
> > >> >https://github.com/khmarbaise/incremental-module-builder maybe or do
> > >> >the same kind of extension including the beam needs (/!\ the
> > >previous
> > >> >warning is still accurate and requires a full run at some point to
> > >> >validate the graph detection algorithm didn't get abused by some
> > >> >indirect code dependency)
> > >> >- maybe try to get rid of some shades (it is a bit crazy ATM to have
> > >> >so much shades no?)
> > >> >- the CI can have profiles based on a PR convention (name of the
> > >> >branch?) to select the build profile, for instance
> > >> >fb/elasticsearch_super-nice-PR would build only the elasticsearch
> > >> >modules, jenkins/travis have this ability since they support
> > >scripting
> > >> >- document how to setup a "fastBuild" profile in its settings.xml
> > >> >which bypasses checkstyle, enforcer plugin, findbugs, etc... for
> > >fast
> > >> >development iterations
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >Romain Manni-Bucau
> > >> >@rmannibucau |  Blog | Old Blog | Github | LinkedIn
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >2017-11-01 21:02 GMT+01:00 Kenneth Knowles <k...@google.com.invalid>:
> > >> >> I have started one, here:
> > >> >https://github.com/kennknowles/beam/commits/bazel.
> > >> >> It is not nearly as far along as Luke's. For the POC I am just
> > >> >putting
> > >> >> things in one root BUILD, and learning where we might find the
> > >> >necessary
> > >> >> plugins as I go. I am happy to grant push access to this branch.
> > >It
> > >> >would
> > >> >> be superb if you had some time to work through the Python steps.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 10:09 AM, Ahmet Altay
> > >> ><al...@google.com.invalid>
> > >> >> wrote:
> > >> >>
> > >> >>> Has anyone started a POC with Bazel? I would be interested in
> > >> >helping that
> > >> >>> effort.
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 9:27 AM, Lukasz Cwik
> > >> ><lc...@google.com.invalid>
> > >> >>> wrote:
> > >> >>>
> > >> >>> > I have started a POC for using Gradle here:
> > >> >>> > https://github.com/lukecwik/incubator-beam/tree/gradle
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> > Things that work:
> > >> >>> > * compiling all Java code (src/main and src/test)
> > >> >>> > * generating source from protos
> > >> >>> > * generating source from avro
> > >> >>> > * running rat, checkstyle
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> > Partially working:
> > >> >>> > * generating maven pom (albeit with wrong dependencies for some
> > >> >>> > subprojects)
> > >> >>> > * running tests (~80% pass, remainder seem to be dependency
> > >> >related but
> > >> >>> are
> > >> >>> > uninvestigated)
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> > Things that don't work:
> > >> >>> > * anything Python/Go/Docker compilation related
> > >> >>> > * many tests fail because I messed up dependencies
> > >> >>> > * anything shading related
> > >> >>> > * minor plugins like eclipse code formatter/...
> > >> >>> > * running @NeedsRunner/@ValidatesRunner/integration tests
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> > Feel free to reach out to me on Slack if you would like to try
> > >to
> > >> >tackle
> > >> >>> a
> > >> >>> > piece of the POC to prevent duplication of effort from anyone
> > >> >working on
> > >> >>> > it.
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> > On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 10:25 PM, Jean-Baptiste Onofré
> > >> ><j...@nanthrax.net>
> > >> >>> > wrote:
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> > > Agree to move forward on a PoC.
> > >> >>> > >
> > >> >>> > > Thanks Reuven for bringing discussion on the mailing list !
> > >> >>> > >
> > >> >>> > > Regards
> > >> >>> > > JB
> > >> >>> > >
> > >> >>> > > On Nov 1, 2017, 03:20, at 03:20, Reuven Lax
> > >> ><re...@google.com.INVALID>
> > >> >>> > > wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >Some good discussion here, and thanks to JB and Romain for
> > >> >adding to
> > >> >>> > > >it!
> > >> >>> > > >
> > >> >>> > > >JB makes the good point that we still need to release Maven
> > >> >artifacts,
> > >> >>> > > >as
> > >> >>> > > >many Beam users want to develop using Maven. So none of this
> > >> >>> discussion
> > >> >>> > > >will affect our release process, as we still need Maven
> > >> >"releases."
> > >> >>> > > >
> > >> >>> > > >At this point, if people are interested, I see no harm in
> > >> >prototyping.
> > >> >>> > > >Having working alternatives will give us a better basis for
> > >> >comparison
> > >> >>> > > >to
> > >> >>> > > >understand whether these other build systems give us
> > >anything
> > >> >over
> > >> >>> what
> > >> >>> > > >Maven does.
> > >> >>> > > >
> > >> >>> > > >Reuven
> > >> >>> > > >
> > >> >>> > > >On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 11:05 AM, Charles Chen
> > >> ><c...@google.com.invalid
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>> > > >wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >
> > >> >>> > > >> As a contributor to the Beam Python SDK, I noticed that
> > >many
> > >> >of the
> > >> >>> > > >points
> > >> >>> > > >> above regarding Maven and Gradle pertain mostly to Java
> > >SDK
> > >> >>> > > >development.
> > >> >>> > > >> For Python development, Maven is much less natural, and we
> > >> >end up
> > >> >>> > > >just
> > >> >>> > > >> shelling out to perform builds and tests.  For Python SDK
> > >> >(and
> > >> >>> > > >upcoming Go
> > >> >>> > > >> SDK development), an option to use Bazel would be quite
> > >> >useful.
> > >> >>> > > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 10:42 AM Robert Bradshaw
> > >> >>> > > >> <rober...@google.com.invalid> wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > +1, Maven is both a build tool and a repository, and the
> > >> >latter is
> > >> >>> > > >> > essential to keep. Both Gradel and Bazel can interface
> > >with
> > >> >this
> > >> >>> > > >> > repository.
> > >> >>> > > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > I am, however, very supportive of moving away from Maven
> > >to
> > >> >a tool
> > >> >>> > > >> > that supports correct incremental, hermetic,
> > >> >dependency-driven,
> > >> >>> > > >> > multi-langauge, and hopefully fast builds for our own
> > >> >development.
> > >> >>> > > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 10:00 AM, Kenneth Knowles
> > >> >>> > > >> > <k...@google.com.invalid> wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >> > > Echoing what JB and Reuven said, we absolutely must
> > >> >provide
> > >> >>> maven
> > >> >>> > > >> central
> > >> >>> > > >> > > artifacts for Java users, just as we provide pypi
> > >> >artifacts for
> > >> >>> > > >Python
> > >> >>> > > >> > > users.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > > I see Maven as still a viable tool for single-module
> > >Java
> > >> >>> builds,
> > >> >>> > > >> > > especially considering its rich plugin ecosystem.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > > On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 11:27 PM, Reuven Lax
> > >> >>> > > ><re...@google.com.invalid
> > >> >>> > > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > > wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> I think that's a very good point. No matter what
> > >build
> > >> >system
> > >> >>> we
> > >> >>> > > >use
> > >> >>> > > >> for
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> our own personal development, we still need to
> > >release
> > >> >Maven
> > >> >>> > > >artifacts
> > >> >>> > > >> > and
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> releases as we need to support our users using Maven.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 11:26 PM, Jean-Baptiste
> > >Onofré <
> > >> >>> > > >> j...@nanthrax.net
> > >> >>> > > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > Generally speaking, it's interesting to evaluate
> > >> >>> alternatives,
> > >> >>> > > >> > especially
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > Gradle. My point is also to keep Maven artifacts
> > >and
> > >> >>> > > >"releases" as
> > >> >>> > > >> > most
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> of
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > our users will use Maven.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > For incremental build, afair, there's some
> > >> >enhancements on
> > >> >>> > > >Maven
> > >> >>> > > >> but I
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > have to take a look.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > Regards
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > JB
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > On Oct 31, 2017, 07:22, at 07:22, Eugene Kirpichov
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > <kirpic...@google.com.INVALID> wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >Hi!
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >Many of these points sound valid, but AFAICT Maven
> > >> >doesn't
> > >> >>> > > >really
> > >> >>> > > >> do
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >incremental builds [1]. The best it can do is, it
> > >> >seems,
> > >> >>> > > >recompile
> > >> >>> > > >> > only
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >changed files, but Java compilation is a tiny part
> > >of
> > >> >the
> > >> >>> > > >overall
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >build.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >Almost all time is taken by other plugins, such as
> > >> >unit
> > >> >>> > > >testing or
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >findbugs
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >- and Maven does not seem to currently support
> > >> >features such
> > >> >>> > > >as "do
> > >> >>> > > >> > not
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >rerun unit tests of a module if the code didn't
> > >> >change".
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >The fact that the surefire plugin has existed for
> > >>11
> > >> >years
> > >> >>> > > >> (version
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >2.0
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >was released in 2006) and still doesn't have this
> > >> >feature
> > >> >>> > > >makes me
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >think
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >that it's unlikely to be supported in the next few
> > >> >years
> > >> >>> > > >either.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >I suspect most PRs affect a very small number of
> > >> >modules, so
> > >> >>> > > >I
> > >> >>> > > >> think
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >the
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >performance advantage of a build system truly
> > >> >supporting
> > >> >>> > > >> incremental
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >builds
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >may be so overwhelming as to trump many other
> > >> >factors. Of
> > >> >>> > > >course,
> > >> >>> > > >> > we'd
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >need
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >to prototype and have hard numbers in hand to
> > >discuss
> > >> >this
> > >> >>> > > >with
> > >> >>> > > >> more
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >substance.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >[1]
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> >
> > >> >>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8918165/does-maven-
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > support-incremental-builds
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 10:57 PM Romain
> > >Manni-Bucau
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > ><rmannibu...@gmail.com>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> Hi
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> Even if not a commiter or even PMC, I'd like to
> > >> >mention a
> > >> >>> > > >few
> > >> >>> > > >> > points
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >from
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> an external eye:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Maven stays the most common build tool and
> > >easier
> > >> >one
> > >> >>> for
> > >> >>> > > >any
> > >> >>> > > >> > user.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >It
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> means it is the best one to hope contributions
> > >> >IMHO.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Maven has incremental support but if there is
> > >any
> > >> >>> blocker
> > >> >>> > > >the
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >community
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> is probably ready to enhance it (has been done
> > >for
> > >> >>> compiler
> > >> >>> > > >> plugin
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >for
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> instance)
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Gradle hides issues easily with its daemon so
> > >a
> > >> >build
> > >> >>> > > >without
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >daemon is
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> needed
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Gradle doesnt isolate plugins well enough so
> > >> >ensure your
> > >> >>> > > >> planned
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >plugins
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> doesnt conflict
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Only Maven is correctly supported in
> > >mainstream
> > >> >and
> > >> >>> > > >OS/free IDE
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> This is the reasons why I think Maven is better
> > >-
> > >> >not even
> > >> >>> > > >> entering
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >into
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> the ASF points.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> Now Maven is not perfect but some quick
> > >> >enhancements can
> > >> >>> be
> > >> >>> > > >done:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - A fast build profile can be created
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Takari scheduler can be used yo enhance the
> > >> >parallel
> > >> >>> > > >build
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Scripts can be provided to build a subpart of
> > >the
> > >> >>> project
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - A beam extension can surely be done to
> > >optimize
> > >> >or
> > >> >>> > > >compute the
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >reactors
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> more easily based on module names
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> Romain
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> Le 31 oct. 2017 06:42, "Jean-Baptiste Onofré"
> > >> >>> > > ><j...@nanthrax.net>
> > >> >>> > > >> a
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >écrit :
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> -0
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> For the following reasons reasons:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - maven is a Apache project and we can have
> > >> >>> > > >support/improvement
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - I don't see how another build tool would speed
> > >up
> > >> >the
> > >> >>> > > >build by
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >itself
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> - Apache default release process is based on
> > >Maven
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> On the other hand, Gradle could be interesting.
> > >> >Anyway
> > >> >>> it's
> > >> >>> > > >> > something
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >to
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> evaluate.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> Regards
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> JB
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> On Oct 30, 2017, 18:46, at 18:46, Ted Yu
> > >> >>> > > ><yuzhih...@gmail.com>
> > >> >>> > > >> > wrote:
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> >I agree with Ben's comment.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> >Recently I have been using gradle in another
> > >> >Apache
> > >> >>> > > >project and
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >found
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> >it
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> >interesting.
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >> >Cheers
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >> > >>
> > >> >>> > > >> >
> > >> >>> > > >>
> > >> >>> > >
> > >> >>> >
> > >> >>>
> > >>
> >
>

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