FYI the Dataflow runner automatically sets the default number of shards (I
believe to be 2 * num_workers). Probably we should do something similar for
the Flink runner.

This needs to be done by the runner, as # of workers is a runner concept;
the SDK itself has no concept of workers.

On Thu, Oct 25, 2018 at 3:28 AM Jozef Vilcek <jozo.vil...@gmail.com> wrote:

> If I do not specify shards for unbounded collection, I get
>
> Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When applying WriteFiles to
> an unbounded PCollection, must specify number of output shards explicitly
>         at
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.beam_sdks_java_core.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(Preconditions.java:191)
>         at org.apache.beam.sdk.io.WriteFiles.expand(WriteFiles.java:289)
>
> Around same lines in WriteFiles is also a check for windowed writes. I
> believe FileIO enables it explicitly when windowing is present. In
> filesystem written files are per window and shard.
>
> On Thu, Oct 25, 2018 at 12:01 PM Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org>
> wrote:
>
>> I agree it would be nice to keep the current distribution of elements
>> instead of doing a shuffle based on an artificial shard key.
>>
>> Have you tried `withWindowedWrites()`? Also, why do you say you need to
>> specify the number of shards in streaming mode?
>>
>> -Max
>>
>> On 25.10.18 10:12, Jozef Vilcek wrote:
>> > Hm, yes, this makes sense now, but what can be done for my case? I do
>> > not want to end up with too many files on disk.
>> >
>> > I think what I am looking for is to instruct IO that do not do again
>> > random shard and reshuffle but just assume number of shards equal to
>> > number of workers and shard ID is a worker ID.
>> > Is this doable in beam model?
>> >
>> > On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 4:07 PM Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org
>> > <mailto:m...@apache.org>> wrote:
>> >
>> >     The FlinkRunner uses a hash function (MurmurHash) on each key which
>> >     places keys somewhere in the hash space. The hash space (2^32) is
>> split
>> >     among the partitions (5 in your case). Given enough keys, the chance
>> >     increases they are equally spread.
>> >
>> >     This should be similar to what the other Runners do.
>> >
>> >     On 24.10.18 10:58, Jozef Vilcek wrote:
>> >      >
>> >      > So if I run 5 workers with 50 shards, I end up with:
>> >      >
>> >      > DurationBytes receivedRecords received
>> >      >   2m 39s        900 MB            465,525
>> >      >   2m 39s       1.76 GB            930,720
>> >      >   2m 39s        789 MB            407,315
>> >      >   2m 39s       1.32 GB            698,262
>> >      >   2m 39s        788 MB            407,310
>> >      >
>> >      > Still not good but better than with 5 shards where some workers
>> >     did not
>> >      > participate at all.
>> >      > So, problem is in some layer which distributes keys / shards
>> >     among workers?
>> >      >
>> >      > On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 9:37 AM Reuven Lax <re...@google.com
>> >     <mailto:re...@google.com>
>> >      > <mailto:re...@google.com <mailto:re...@google.com>>> wrote:
>> >      >
>> >      >     withNumShards(5) generates 5 random shards. It turns out that
>> >      >     statistically when you generate 5 random shards and you have
>> 5
>> >      >     works, the probability is reasonably high that some workers
>> >     will get
>> >      >     more than one shard (and as a result not all workers will
>> >      >     participate). Are you able to set the number of shards larger
>> >     than 5?
>> >      >
>> >      >     On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 12:28 AM Jozef Vilcek
>> >     <jozo.vil...@gmail.com <mailto:jozo.vil...@gmail.com>
>> >      >     <mailto:jozo.vil...@gmail.com
>> >     <mailto:jozo.vil...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
>> >      >
>> >      >         cc (dev)
>> >      >
>> >      >         I tried to run the example with FlinkRunner in batch
>> mode and
>> >      >         received again bad data spread among the workers.
>> >      >
>> >      >         When I tried to remove number of shards for batch mode in
>> >     above
>> >      >         example, pipeline crashed before launch
>> >      >
>> >      >         Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Inputs to
>> Flatten
>> >      >         had incompatible triggers:
>> >      >
>> >
>>  
>> AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow().withEarlyFirings(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(40000)).withLateFirings(AfterFirst.of(Repeatedly.forever(AfterPane.elem
>> >      >         entCountAtLeast(10000)),
>> >      >
>> >
>>  
>> Repeatedly.forever(AfterProcessingTime.pastFirstElementInPane().plusDelayOf(1
>> >      >         hour)))),
>> >      >
>> >
>>  
>> AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow().withEarlyFirings(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(1)).withLateFirings(AfterFirst.of(Repeatedly.fo
>> >      >         rever(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(1)),
>> >      >
>> >
>>  
>> Repeatedly.forever(AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.pastFirstElementInPane())))
>> >      >
>> >      >
>> >      >
>> >      >
>> >      >
>> >      >         On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 12:01 PM Jozef Vilcek
>> >      >         <jozo.vil...@gmail.com <mailto:jozo.vil...@gmail.com>
>> >     <mailto:jozo.vil...@gmail.com <mailto:jozo.vil...@gmail.com>>>
>> wrote:
>> >      >
>> >      >             Hi Max,
>> >      >
>> >      >             I forgot to mention that example is run in streaming
>> >     mode,
>> >      >             therefore I can not do writes without specifying
>> shards.
>> >      >             FileIO explicitly asks for them.
>> >      >
>> >      >             I am not sure where the problem is. FlinkRunner is
>> >     only one
>> >      >             I used.
>> >      >
>> >      >             On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 11:27 AM Maximilian Michels
>> >      >             <m...@apache.org <mailto:m...@apache.org>
>> >     <mailto:m...@apache.org <mailto:m...@apache.org>>> wrote:
>> >      >
>> >      >                 Hi Jozef,
>> >      >
>> >      >                 This does not look like a FlinkRunner related
>> >     problem,
>> >      >                 but is caused by
>> >      >                 the `WriteFiles` sharding logic. It assigns keys
>> and
>> >      >                 does a Reshuffle
>> >      >                 which apparently does not lead to good data
>> spread in
>> >      >                 your case.
>> >      >
>> >      >                 Do you see the same behavior without
>> >     `withNumShards(5)`?
>> >      >
>> >      >                 Thanks,
>> >      >                 Max
>> >      >
>> >      >                 On 22.10.18 11:57, Jozef Vilcek wrote:
>> >      >                  > Hello,
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  > I am having some trouble to get a balanced
>> >     write via
>> >      >                 FileIO. Workers at
>> >      >                  > the shuffle side where data per window fire
>> are
>> >      >                 written to the
>> >      >                  > filesystem receive unbalanced number of
>> events.
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  > Here is a naive code example:
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >      val read = KafkaIO.read()
>> >      >                  >          .withTopic("topic")
>> >      >                  >          .withBootstrapServers("kafka1:9092")
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>>  .withKeyDeserializer(classOf[ByteArrayDeserializer])
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>> >       .withValueDeserializer(classOf[ByteArrayDeserializer])
>> >      >                  >          .withProcessingTime()
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >      pipeline
>> >      >                  >          .apply(read)
>> >      >                  >          .apply(MapElements.via(new
>> >      >                  > SimpleFunction[KafkaRecord[Array[Byte],
>> >     Array[Byte]],
>> >      >                 String]() {
>> >      >                  >            override def apply(input:
>> >      >                 KafkaRecord[Array[Byte],
>> >      >                  > Array[Byte]]): String = {
>> >      >                  >              new String(input.getKV.getValue,
>> >     "UTF-8")
>> >      >                  >            }
>> >      >                  >          }))
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>> >
>>  .apply(Window.into[String](FixedWindows.of(Duration.standardHours(1)))
>> >      >                  >
>> >     .triggering(AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow()
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>> >       .withEarlyFirings(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(40000))
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>> >       .withLateFirings(AfterFirst.of(Lists.newArrayList[Trigger](
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>> >       Repeatedly.forever(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(10000)),
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>> >
>>  
>> Repeatedly.forever(AfterProcessingTime.pastFirstElementInPane().plusDelayOf(Duration.standardHours(1)))))))
>> >      >                  >              .discardingFiredPanes()
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                 .withAllowedLateness(Duration.standardDays(7)))
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >          .apply(FileIO.write()
>> >      >                  >              .via(TextIO.sink())
>> >      >                  >              .withNaming(new
>> >      >                 SafeFileNaming(outputPath, ".txt"))
>> >      >                  >              .withTempDirectory(tempLocation)
>> >      >                  >              .withNumShards(5))
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  > If I run this on Beam 2.6.0 with Flink 1.5.0
>> on 5
>> >      >                 workers (equal to
>> >      >                  > number of shards), I would expect that each
>> worker
>> >      >                 will participate on
>> >      >                  > persisting shards and equally, since code uses
>> >     fixed
>> >      >                 number of shards
>> >      >                  > (and random shard assign?). But reality is
>> >     different
>> >      >                 (see 2 attachements
>> >      >                  > - statistiscs from flink task reading from
>> >     kafka and
>> >      >                 task writing to files)
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  > What am I missing? How to achieve balanced
>> writes?
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  > Thanks,
>> >      >                  > Jozef
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >                  >
>> >      >
>> >
>>
>

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