I tried your patch and I think you are right, there is some missing feature for 
RelStructuredTypeFlattener,
When the field you want to project is a struct but not at top level, an error 
throws.

I tried to close the flattening and it works well, originally the 
RelStructuredTypeFlattener was designed to extract nested fields so that the 
work like de-correlation is much easier, but it also makes the plan changed and 
hard to maintain, it is not updated frequently, if possible, close the 
flattening.

Best,
Danny Chan
在 2020年6月19日 +0800 AM4:39,Slim Bouguerra <bs...@apache.org>,写道:
> @Danny it is attached to the case CALCITE-4065
>
> https://jira.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/13005815/13005815_test_cases_CALCITE-4065.patch
> Thanks
>
> On Thu, Jun 18, 2020 at 12:29 AM Danny Chan <yuzhao....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > What diff, I didn’t see that ~
> >
> > Best,
> > Danny Chan
> > 在 2020年6月16日 +0800 PM11:52,Slim Bouguerra <slim.bougue...@gmail.com>,写道:
> > > Hi Danny I have run some test yesterday with
> > RelToSqlConverterStructsTest I have attached the diff, let me know what you
> > think
> > >
> > >
> > > > On Tue, Jun 16, 2020 at 2:22 AM Danny Chan <yuzhao....@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > Take SqlToRelConverterTest#testAliasUnnestArrayPlanWithSingleColumn
> > for an example, you should make every record type with
> > StructKind.PEEK_FIELDS, so that nested record type can be also accessed
> > with DOT.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best,
> > > > > Danny Chan
> > > > > 在 2020年6月16日 +0800 PM12:50,Slim Bouguerra <bs...@apache.org>,写道:
> > > > > > Hi Danny,
> > > > > > Thanks for the suggestion, but that did not solve the problem,
> > still
> > > > > > getting the same exception, Not sure If I am missing something ?
> > Do you
> > > > > > have an example of this usage ?
> > > > > > Again the goal here is to select a Row for a Row as an example
> > this is the
> > > > > > column type sketch
> > > > > > outerRow(address_kind, address_inner_row(ZipCode, StreetNum,....))
> > > > > > SELECT outerRow.address_inner_row FROM table.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > FYI select outerRow.address_kind works because it is a scalar and
> > after
> > > > > > adding your suggestion I see that select address_kind from table.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 7:21 PM Danny Chan <yuzhao....@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi, when you create a structure type, you should choose
> > > > > > > StructKind.PEEK_FIELDS instead, which let you to access the
> > nested fields
> > > > > > > with DOT, i.e. “a.b.c”.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Best,
> > > > > > > Danny Chan
> > > > > > > 在 2020年6月16日 +0800 AM4:21,Slim Bouguerra <bs...@apache.org>,写道:
> > > > > > > > I am using this thread since the question seems related.
> > > > > > > > As of now I can not say a way to project a nested record (FYI
> > scalar
> > > > > > > > works). https://jira.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4065
> > > > > > > > @Igor any idea if this can be done without major work on the
> > > > > > > > SqlRelToRelConverter ?
> > > > > > > > Also I am thinking about turning off the flatten stage but not
> > sure this
> > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > going to happen (seems like a pandora box kind of flag where
> > you do not
> > > > > > > > know what to expect)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Thu, Oct 24, 2019 at 3:53 AM Igor Guzenko <
> > ihor.huzenko....@gmail.com
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hello Naveen,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > 1. If I understand correctly, then yes you can extract
> > nested fields
> > > > > > > from
> > > > > > > > > struct type. The syntax depends on StructKind value for your
> > data type,
> > > > > > > > > for example for FULLY_QUALIFIED struct you should first
> > > > > > > > > make alias for your table and then request nested field like,
> > > > > > > > > table_alias.struct_column.nested_field. In rel tree such
> > expressions
> > > > > > > are
> > > > > > > > > presented as RexCall with SqlItemOperator operator.
> > > > > > > > > 2. Yes, this ability was implemented in CALCITE-3138 [1]. It
> > builds
> > > > > > > call to
> > > > > > > > > ROW type constructor function on top of flattened tree for
> > necessary
> > > > > > > > > columns.
> > > > > > > > > 3. Yes, examples of such functions are ROW(...),
> > ANY_VALUE(...) etc.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > In current implementation of flattener invocation of ROW
> > constructor
> > > > > > > > > function is done despite of null handling same issue exists
> > for some
> > > > > > > > > aggregate function flattening, like COUNT(struct_column).
> > > > > > > > > Proper null handling is real pain for flattener, original
> > idea was to
> > > > > > > > > handle special null indicator for each flattened struct, but
> > in
> > > > > > > practice I
> > > > > > > > > recognized that it's really hard to deal with flattened
> > fields indices
> > > > > > > when
> > > > > > > > > related methods are called from very different points, so
> > for now the
> > > > > > > > > problem remains unsolved.
> > > > > > > > > If you can't avoid dealing with null values in your struct
> > columns you
> > > > > > > > > could try to avoid invocation to
> > SqlToRelConverter.flattenTypes(...)
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > check whether final plan acceptable for you. As far as I know
> > > > > > > > > there is no reading material for given topic, you can
> > investigate
> > > > > > > source
> > > > > > > > > code by debugging RelStructuredTypeFlattener and reading
> > some related
> > > > > > > plans
> > > > > > > > > in SqlToRelConverterTest.java and SqlToRelConverterTest.xml.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3138
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > Igor
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Thu, Oct 24, 2019 at 12:57 PM Naveen Kumar
> > > > > > > > > <naveenkuma...@flipkart.com.invalid> wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I work at Flipkart, we are using Calcite in our streaming
> > platform.
> > > > > > > In
> > > > > > > > > most
> > > > > > > > > > of our use cases, input data is nested. I understand
> > Calcite flattens
> > > > > > > > > > structs in scan and references fields positionally.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I had a few questions on handling nested data -
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > 1. Can RelNode DAG work with nested data (instead of
> > flattened
> > > > > > > fields)
> > > > > > > > > > by referencing fields through their nested structure eg,
> > > > > > > > > > data.order.orderId
> > > > > > > > > > 2. In the current flattened behavior, can output of a
> > query be a
> > > > > > > > > struct.
> > > > > > > > > > Eg if *orderId, orderData.timestamp, orderData.category*
> > are output
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > > select query, can I declaratively organise output to below
> > json
> > > > > > > > > > structure -
> > > > > > > > > > 1.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > *{ "orderId": "order1", "orderData": { "timestamp":
> > 1571904384814,
> > > > > > > > > > "category": "shoes" } }*
> > > > > > > > > > 3. Can output of a UDF be struct type
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Please point me to any reading material or example that
> > would help
> > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > > these questions.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > > Naveen
> > > > > > > > > >
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