> Nowadays, bug fixes go to four branches (4.0, 4.1, 5.0, trunk). Each 
> additional branch introduces significant overhead,
For merging and CI, yes. Thanks for chiming in with your perspective!

I also think this would be easier if we were to stop doing merge commits, use 
github PR's to merge in code (pre-commit checks you say?), and have a PR to 
apply to each branch for a change breaking up the --atomic requirement blocker 
for multi-branch patches and reducing the toil there. It's a lot easier to 
automate the creation and maintenance of that than it is our current flow.

Which I can cause a ruckus with on another [DISCUSS] thread.

:D

On Fri, Oct 31, 2025, at 1:39 PM, Josh McKenzie wrote:
>> In fact, since JDK 25 is now the latest LTS release, *per our policy* we 
>> should now prioritise moving trunk to 25 and adding support for LDK 25 to 
>> 5.0 (and 4.1).
> I'd have JDK21 support merged already if I were working on that instead of 
> accidentally rabble-rousing with email threads. =/
> 
> I *think* we can get JDK21 support in to unblock 6.0 discussions and then 
> just incrementally add JDK25 as an incremental step peri or post 6.0 
> qualification, backport ability to run it through all branches, and kind of 
> incrementally win here.
> 
> The downside to doing that would be 6.0 LTS branch being constrained to JDK21 
> language levels, but this would be a post 6.0 GA world where mostly bugfixes 
> would be going to that branch and we could push lang level to 25 on trunk as 
> soon as other GA was tested runtime with it.
> 
> +1 on us just having a [DISCUSS] around a selective backport for CEP-37.
> 
> I really do believe cadenced releases + alphas from trunk will give us almost 
> all the same benefits we're chasing with a backports branch w/out adding 
> another branch maintenance burden (merge path + CI). "Qualify a release from 
> backport branch" should be comparable to "Qualify a release from an alpha 
> branch" in terms of exposure to new features and disruption. If we did a 
> quarterly alpha that'd give people some flexibility on checkpoints of where 
> they wanted to take on qualifying and integrating a release on their fleet.
> 
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2025, at 9:11 AM, Aleksey Yeshchenko wrote:
>> Regarding JDK 21: it is *already* our policy to backport new JDK LTS support 
>> to all supported GA branches. 
>> 
>> We do not need to cut 5.1 for that. We are *expected* to add support for JDK 
>> 21 to 5.0 once it’s landed in trunk:
>> **
>> *[New LTS JDK Adoption]*
>>  • When a new JDK goes LTS, we prioritize:
>>  •    • Moving trunk to build, run, pass CI, and support language level of 
>> that JDK, dropping others
>>    • Adding support to *run* on that JDK to all supported GA releases, 
>> passing all CI using that JDK
>>  
>> (via 
>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CASSANDRA/JDK+Version+Support+Policy)
>> 
>> In fact, since JDK 25 is now the latest LTS release, *per our policy* we 
>> should now prioritise moving trunk to 25 and adding support for LDK 25 to 
>> 5.0 (and 4.1).
>> 
>> That leaves just CEP-37 as something folks seem to want to backport. If we 
>> do that, I would prefer the backport land in 5.0 rather than an in-between 
>> 5.1 branch with just the CEP-37 in it (which seems like overkill to me).
>> 
>>> On 30 Oct 2025, at 16:32, Štefan Miklošovič <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I would just reiterate what I wrote here (1).
>>> 
>>> While we are not running forks as already described / explained above,
>>> that does not mean that just because of that I will be against some
>>> kind of a solution which makes people's life easier. Sure, have your
>>> branch if you want and if you have people to release it and so on ...
>>> Who am I to forbid that ...
>>> 
>>> The response of Jaydeep in this thread is very reasonable and
>>> resonates with me the most, everybody in this thread is from a company
>>> who has capacity to have forks and manage them etc. but what about the
>>> folks who would just have to run this and they are genuinely afraid /
>>> stuck? We should look beyond our immediate interests here, IMHO.
>>> 
>>> But on the other hand, and that is what I think I did not get a
>>> satisfactory answer to, is what will be the scope of that branch you
>>> are proposing to create? I want to meet you somewhere in the middle,
>>> sure make 5.1, make it supporting Java 21 and sure put CEP-37 there,
>>> but only that!
>>> 
>>> I think that if we had just these two things in plus bug fixes from
>>> 5.0 that would make people in general way more acceptable to this
>>> idea. But so far it seems to me that once we create 5.1, over time it
>>> will be just a branch to backport this and that and I don't want that
>>> for the sake of some basic predicatiblity and I do not want myself to
>>> suddenly find deep down in backport business.
>>> 
>>> Just make 5.1 to fix the pain points Jaydeep was talking about if you
>>> want but please let's keep it somehow manageable.
>>> 
>>> If somebody strongly opposes the creation of any additional branches,
>>> that is fine and that is their opinion I respect. I just want to say
>>> that I will not be the one who will vehemently and ultimately block it
>>> AS LONG AS we will keep it strongly about Java 21 + CEP 37 + bugfixes
>>> from 5.0.
>>> 
>>> (1) https://lists.apache.org/thread/mgb8y66wdwq0w5s6hl10qmxd9fbwswmd
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Oct 30, 2025 at 4:34 PM Aleksey Yeshchenko <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Overall I’m strongly opposed to any solution which introduces additional 
>>>> branches.
>>>> 
>>>> OTOH I have no problem at all with backporting JDK 21 support to an 
>>>> existing branch where viable.
>>>> 
>>>> On 30 Oct 2025, at 15:23, Aleksey Yeshchenko <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> The mandatory extra work would come from having additional branches on the 
>>>> merge path up. In addition to actually merging the code, it’s the hassle 
>>>> of getting green CI results for the backport branches, delaying the merge.
>>>> 
>>>> Or these branches are skipped on the regular merge path and it becomes the 
>>>> job of the branch-backport volunteers - now responsible for every single 
>>>> commit that lands in that branch, including the future-ports of bug fixes.
>>>> 
>>>> On 24 Oct 2025, at 07:49, Dinesh Joshi <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Committers are not required to backport their features to these branches 
>>>> so I don't see this as 'mandatory' for all committers. Please elaborate if 
>>>> there are aspects of maintenance that I've missed.
>>>> 
>>>> 
> 

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