Github user stain commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/incubator-commonsrdf/pull/26#discussion_r85510434
  
    --- Diff: api/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/rdf/api/Quad.java ---
    @@ -17,16 +17,30 @@
      */
     package org.apache.commons.rdf.api;
     
    +import java.util.List;
    +import java.util.Map;
     import java.util.Objects;
     import java.util.Optional;
    +import java.util.Set;
     
     /**
      * A Quad is a statement in a
      * <a href= "http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-dataset"; >RDF-1.1
      * Dataset</a>, as defined by
    - * <a href= "https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-datasets-20140225/"; 
>RDF-1.1
    + * <a href= 
"https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-datasets-20140225/#quad-semantics"; 
>RDF-1.1
      * Concepts and Abstract Syntax</a>, a W3C Working Group Note published on 
25
      * February 2014.
    + * <p>
    + * A {@link Quad} object in Commons RDF is considered <em>immutable</em>, 
that
    + * is, over it's life time it will have consistent behaviour for its
    + * {@link #equals(Object)} and {@link #hashCode()}, and the instances 
returned
    + * from {@link #getGraphName()}, {@link #getSubject()}, {@link 
#getPredicate()}
    + * and {@link #getObject()} will have consistent {@link 
Object#equals(Object)}
    + * behaviour.
    + * <p>
    + * Thus, a {@link Quad} is thread-safe and can be safely used in 
collections
    --- End diff --
    
    Documenting `Quad` as immutable would indeed prevent any `setSubject()` 
bean unless you made them write-once - stringently throwing 
`IllegalStateException` until all of them were set.
    
    You could however make such a Java bean from `QuadLike` which don't have 
immutability restriction, and then have a `.build()` method or similar that 
return the immutable `Quad`.


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